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Mount Etna Eruption in Sicily: What Travelers Should Know
Mount Etna Eruption in Sicily: What Travelers Should Know

Condé Nast Traveler

timea day ago

  • Climate
  • Condé Nast Traveler

Mount Etna Eruption in Sicily: What Travelers Should Know

Mount Etna tours have resumed following the Sicilian volcano's eruption on Monday, June 2, that sent hikers fleeing from its large plumes of smoke and ash. The scene, while dramatic, is not an unusual occurrence for the Italian island, and no injuries or fatalities have been reported. The June 2 eruption was the largest in four years, but posed no danger to visitors or the local population, according to officials. 'As every Sicilian knows, since the dawn of time, Mount Etna does erupt few times a year, resulting mainly in ashfall,' Condé Nast Traveler travel specialist Marcello Giancoli, who specializes in planning trips to Italy, says. 'This means that the volcano activity is a regular part of local life, that, with safety measures in place, is a natural hazard as well as a wonderful attraction to experience.' If you have an upcoming trip planned to Sicily, here's everything you need to know about the recent eruption. How often does Mount Etna erupt? Monday's eruption lasted several hours and produced lava fountains, bursts of gas, and ash clouds visible across much of eastern Sicily, according to the Italian Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. This was the volcano's fourteenth eruption since mid-March. Volcanic activity at Mount Etna is 'predominantly effusive, characterized mainly by the emission of lava flows that do not impact surrounding populations,' Ernesto Fucci, a trip designer for Sicily and Puglia at Butterfield&Robinson, tells Condé Nast Traveler. 'Eruptions characterized by lava flows, which are harmless, are frequent and occur at regular periods, and also represent a remarkable attraction." 'There is no major impact on a day-to-day life in the surrounding cities, but when explosive activity happens there could be inconvenience due to ash accumulation,' he adds. Will it impact my flight? An aviation warning was put in place at Catania Airport on Monday, the Associated Press reported, but the airport did not close and flights were not significantly disrupted. In the past, ash from the volcano has occasionally shut down flights to Sicily for several hours or days. 'The alert level has soon dropped to yellow and will drop to normal in the coming days,' Fucci says." There has been a slight impact on flights to and from Catania airport, but it lasted only a few hours, and the situation is completely back to normal now." What resources can I check? Scientists have developed automatic alert tools that predict Mount Etna's eruptions 'hours to days in advance by monitoring gas emissions, earthquakes, and ground changes,' Giancoli says. As of Wednesday, June 4, the Italian government has the alert level for Mount Etna listed as 'yellow,' which means signs of volcanic activity are slightly above normal ('orange' means there are significant signs of an imminent eruption, and 'red' indicates an ongoing eruption). 'Etna's volcanic activity is highly monitored by Civil Protection Department and the Italian Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology,' Fucci says. 'The latter is the most important authority on the matter, and it constantly issues information and updates regarding the volcanic activities.' Is it safe to hike Mount Etna? Mount Etna, whose stunning peak rises 11,014 feet tall and slopes toward the Ionian Sea, is a popular attraction for both hikers and tourists. Video footage obtained by CNN shows a tour group running downhill away from the explosion on June 2; Italian officials have confirmed that all hikers were evacuated safely. Hikers have since returned to the volcano's slopes following the eruption, but officials are advising tourists to check for warnings before venturing towards the summit, Reuters reports. Trekkers are required to be accompanied by an authorized guide in order to hike Mount Etna above 2500m (8202 feet). 'There are many activities that can be organized, always in safety, on Mt. Etna, from helicopter tours to guided jeep excursions, from mountain biking to very immersive hiking in the company of experienced volcanologists,' says Fucci, who notes there are also several winery visits and tastings offered in the area. This is a developing news story and will be updated with information as it becomes available.

QUENTIN LETTS: Pop! Mount Kemi blew her top like Etna ... vulcanologists in Geneva may have picked up a blip on their seismographs
QUENTIN LETTS: Pop! Mount Kemi blew her top like Etna ... vulcanologists in Geneva may have picked up a blip on their seismographs

Daily Mail​

timea day ago

  • Business
  • Daily Mail​

QUENTIN LETTS: Pop! Mount Kemi blew her top like Etna ... vulcanologists in Geneva may have picked up a blip on their seismographs

Mount Etna erupted this week. Kemi Badenoch did something similar at PMQs. Blew her top. Pop! Who could blame her? Sir Keir Starmer has become idly, sarcastically evasive. On his weekly trip to the Commons – how little this tiresome place merits a statesman of his hair-gelled importance – he has swapped tight dialectic for ironic vituperation. Who does he think he is? A sketch writer? Mrs Badenoch had opened with short questions about the winter fuel allowance and the two-child benefit cap. The latter could be fruitful territory for Conservatives now that Nigel Farage has switched to supporting high benefits. Sir Keir, in response to Mrs Badenoch, puckered his superior lips. He said she was struggling to 'catch up' with political events. He leaned an elbow on the despatch box and twisted his neck, throwing his witticism towards his backbenchers so that they can savour its cleverness. He then resumed his seat with a satisfied moue and examined his notes for the next precooked slander. Smoke started to seep from Mt Kemi's vents and fumaroles. Vulcanologists in Geneva may have picked up a blip on their seismographs. Warning rumbles rent the early-summer afternoon. Mind you, they may have come from Pamela Nash (Lab, Motherwell). 'Wee' Pammy, gaunt behind the PM, was looking peckish. Sir Keir absorbed the usual bellows of support from his backbenches. He luxuriated in his pomp. Never, in all those years of grey opposition, did he imagine how dang sexy all this power would make him feel. The liberation of having to tell the truth! Now prime minister, he can tell as many fibs as he wishes, and there is nothing anyone can do to stop him. He claimed that the economy was doing splendidly under Labour. Ha! He insisted he was much gripped by child poverty. As for the two-child benefit cap, well, the Conservatives were pro-Russia. That last one was a bit of a leap. Mrs Badenoch looked perplexed. Tories said 'eh?' Hansard twitched. Speaker Hoyle, who had a rugby league magazine beside him on his chair, wondered if he had just drifted off for a minute and missed a few connecting sentences. Sir Keir was referring to some allegedly dreadful remark Mrs Badenoch made about Ukraine. It did not seem particularly dreadful to much of the House when Sir Keir elaborated on it at greater length. Yet Sir Keir's acolytes reacted to this unsensational remark with theatrical astonishment. David Lammy might just have been mooned by Priti Patel. Lucy Powell, dimwit Leader of the Commons, sucked her lower deck of teeth. This was when Mt Kemi blew. She sauntered back to the despatch box and exploded at Sir Keir's pettiness. Magma and ash flew everywhere as she denounced the 'chaos, chaos, chaos' of the Starmer government. A press-gallery colleague afterwards felt Mrs Badenoch made herself look silly. But I rather liked it. Her anger was extempore, eloquent and it showed us some character under her usual self-control. It won a moo of approval from the Tory benches, depleted as they are these days. Sir Keir was equally half-hearted and derisive – anything to change the subject and jeer – in his answers to the SNP's Brendan O'Hara, who asked about Gaza. Reform's Sara Pochin asked if, like some countries, we should ban the burqa. Sir Keir answered that with a jocular insult about Liz Truss. The other event of the day was a speech by Rachel Reeves at a bus factory in Rochdale, Lancs. Workers stood behind her as political stage-dressing but this backfired worse than an old charabanc. The workers found Ms Reeves unscintillating. A chap in a blue sweatshirt struggled to keep his eyes open. Another, grey-topped, rubbed his stubble, sighed, eased his neck, scratched his head, flared his nostrils, did a tunnel stare, ground his jaw, and laughed at a mate. Ms Reeves, for her part, spoke of her 'friscal famework'.

Mount Etna eruption live: Volcanic blast which sent tourists fleeing was most powerful in four years
Mount Etna eruption live: Volcanic blast which sent tourists fleeing was most powerful in four years

The Independent

time2 days ago

  • Climate
  • The Independent

Mount Etna eruption live: Volcanic blast which sent tourists fleeing was most powerful in four years

Tours are returning to the slopes of Mount Etna after its largest eruption in four years sent tourists fleeing from a vast column of gas and ash on Monday. After footage of the dramatic eruption circulated online - showing tourists sprinting down the volcano as black ash spewed several kilometres into the sky - Italian geological authorities were quick to quell fears that tourists and residents were under any danger. Etna has erupted more than a dozen times already this year, including in February, when thousands of tourists flocked towards the volcano to witness the spectacle. Monday's eruption began at around 3.50am local time (2.50am BST), following volcanic tremors which began around midnight local time. 'Such intense volcanic activity had not been recorded since February 2021,' said Stefano Branca director of the Etna Observatory in Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. The agency said the volcano was experiencing strong strombolian explosions – a type of eruption – 'of growing intensity'. The main concern in the days following the eruption is air traffic disruption, said Dr Stuart Black, geological expert at the University of Reading. 'Commercial aircraft typically fly at similar altitudes as where the volcanic material is reaching, so persistent activity could force flight rerouting in the region,' he said. Volcanologist reveals exactly what happened at Mount Etna On Monday morning local time, a huge cloud of ash, hot gas and rock fragments began spewing from Italy's Mount Etna. An enormous plume was seen stretching several kilometres into the sky from the mountain on the island of Sicily, which is the largest active volcano in Europe. While the blast created an impressive sight, the eruption resulted in no reported injuries or damage and barely even disrupted flights on or off the island. Volcanology expertTeresa Ubide writes: Volcanologist reveals exactly what happened at Mount Etna Mount Etna eruptions are commonly described as 'Strombolian eruptions' – though that may not apply to this event Alex Croft4 June 2025 04:00 What is pyroclastic flow? When Mount Etna erupted, huge plume of pyroclastic flow ejected explosively form the Sicilian volcano. But what is pyroclastic flow? The extremely dangerous mass of volcanic rock, ash and hot gases surges from a volcanoes crater at a speed of hundreds of kilometres per hour. 'Pyroclastic flows (dense mixes of gas ash and volcanic particles) are very dangerous because of the high speed in which they move and the high temperature,' said Dr Carmen Solana, Volcanology professor at the University of Portsmouth. 'Of course inhaling the particles can be harming too, especially if hot.' National Geographic says the flow is 'extremely hot, burning anything in its path'. Alex Croft4 June 2025 03:00 How often has Mount Etna erupted this year? Mount Etna is considered the most active volcano in Europe, and the most active stratovolcano in the world (a stratovolcano is what most people consider a volcano, namely a conical formation, often with a central crater, formed by layer upon layer of lava from repeated eruptions). So it is no wonder that Mount Etna has erupted countless times in the thousands of years it has been documented. But how many times has it erupted this year? The short answer: A lot; and continually. The Global Volcanism Program records 'continued activity' at Mount Etna consistently from mid-February, when there was a major eruption. On 23 April and 13 May, there were notable additional eruptions, with lava fountains and ash plumes observed. Alex Croft4 June 2025 02:00 Video shows some tourists fleeing volcano, while others ran to take photos While dozens of tourists ran down Mount Etna as the volcano spewed ash and gas on Monday, others ran up a slope to take pictures of the spectacle. Video shows people both fleeing from and going towards the plume, although still from a distance. Volcanologist Professor Dougal Jerram told The Independent said volcano eruptions can be quite spectacular, which attracts visitors. 'It's always a battle to try and make sure people are safe. But also there's a certain element of needing people to be able to see and appreciate the natural phenomenon as well as understand the beauty, but also the risks with such an amazing mountain,' he said. 'While [authorities are] constantly monitoring what's happening, they need to be able to warn people when things are more dangerous. But obviously, once you get to relatively passive eruptions, there is a potential for people to sort of almost become volcano tourists.' Rachel Clun4 June 2025 01:00 Mount Etna's worst disaster Residents of Sicily are familiar with the eruptions of Mount Etna; today's eruption is the 14th in recent months. Rarely are people injured or killed. During a February eruption this year, officials were even forced to try to stop people from heading towards, not away, from the spewing Mount Etna, as tourists tried to snap the dazzling flows of bright orange lava. But previous eruptions have been devastating. Worst among them was in 1669. At least 20,000 citizens, mainly from the nearby city of Catania, are believed to have died after a massive, months-long eruption. Approximately 3,000 people living on the side of the volcano died of asphyxiation, while a further 17,000 below died after refusing to flee their homes, believing the city's defensive walls would protect them. Alex Croft4 June 2025 00:00 Stunning image of pyroclastic flow witnessed as 'lava fountain' erupts A pyroclastic flow – a powerful avalanche of hot rock, ash, and gas – was witnessed on Mount Etna surveillance cameras at around 11:30am local time on Monday, according to Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. This was 'probably produced by a collapse of material from the northern flank of the South-East Crater', according to a statement from the institute. The hot pyroclastic material does not appear to have crossed the edge of the Valle del Leone, it said. However, the explosive activity from the Southeast Crater has become a lava fountain, the institute said. Alex Croft3 June 2025 23:01 What made Mount Etna's latest eruption so rare Mount Etna, the volcano that towers over eastern Sicily, has again captivated the world with a spectacular show, spewing smoke and high into the sky. But the defining event of Monday's eruption was the more rare pyroclastic flow from the southwestern crater not visible from a distance. The volcano is Europe's most active, and the continent's largest. Etna attracts hikers and backpackers to its slopes while less adventurous tourists can take it in from a distance, most stunningly from the Ionian Sea. What made Mount Etna's latest eruption so rare Mount Etna has again captivated the world with a spectacular show Alex Croft3 June 2025 22:01 Why is Mount Etna known as 'Lady of the Rings'? Mount Etna has been nicknamed the 'Lady of the Rings' due to the rings it produces made of condensed water vapour. But what are they? The rings were first spotted erupting from Etna in the 1970s, in one of the first recorded events of this type. The rings came again in 2000, 2013 and 2023. In 2024, Etna again puffed volcanic vortex rings from its crater. The rings are formed of gas which escapes from underground magma, tour company Etna Way explains. 'They only form under certain conditions: the gas must rise quickly upwards in a narrow, round and regular vent, as after an explosion of a gas bubble in the magma. 'The gas rises faster in the centre of the vent than at the edges, where it is slowed down by friction. 'As a result, the gas begins to rotate around itself. This is how these rings can form, which then rise further upwards or are blown away by the wind,' Etna Way explained. Alex Croft3 June 2025 21:00 What is the government's advice on visiting Sicily? The UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has not released any new travel advice relating to Mount Etna's eruption as of Monday morning. The FCDO's general advice for volcanic eruptions states that you should follow any guidance and instructions shared with you by local authorities. 'If you are asked to evacuate, do so as soon as possible and take your key documents (for example, passport) and necessary supplies (for example, medication) with you,' the FCDO adds. 'If you are not told to evacuate but are in an affected area, you should shelter in place. Close any windows and turn off air conditioning or HVAC systems. Ensure that you have enough basic supplies (including food, necessary medication and bottled water) given power may be affected and water supplies may be contaminated. If you cannot get basic supplies to shelter in place, you may need to evacuate. 'If you go outside, cover your skin and wear a mask or other face covering, as volcanic ash could irritate your skin and airways.' Alex Croft3 June 2025 20:00 New video of tourists fleeing emerges Alex Croft

Deadly toxic aftermath of Mt. Etna eruption that sent tourists running for their lives
Deadly toxic aftermath of Mt. Etna eruption that sent tourists running for their lives

Daily Mail​

time2 days ago

  • Climate
  • Daily Mail​

Deadly toxic aftermath of Mt. Etna eruption that sent tourists running for their lives

Mount Etna's eruption on Monday morning likely expelled tens of thousands of tons of sulfur dioxide gas, according to experts from Italy 's volcano monitoring body. If high concentrations of sulfur dioxide are inhaled for several minutes, humans can experience burning in the nose and throat, breathing difficulties and death. This brings a whole new context to the dozens of tourists who fled for their lives as Europe's most active volcano spewed a column of ash that quickly billowed miles high. Salvatore Giammanco, a geophysicist at Italy's National Institute for Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), said the level of sulfur dioxide released by Mount Etna during an eruption can reach 20,000 tons in a day. 'The summit typically releases between 2,000 and 3,000 tons of sulfur dioxide gas per day,' he said in 2010. 'Before an eruption it can reach 20,000 tons per day.' This latest eruption was the strongest since February 2021, according to INGV's Etna Observatory director Stefano Branca. 'Since February 2021, such intense volcanic activity hasn't been recorded,' he told Italian newspaper Corriere Della Sera. The eruption was caused by part of Etna's southeast crater collapsing, causing a 'pyroclastic flow,' a fast-moving mass of hot ash, lava and hot gas. Pyroclastic flow can travel down a mountain at speeds from 60 miles per hour to more than 200 miles per hour, which makes running away impossible if you are too close at the time of eruption. After Mount Pelée on the island of Martinique erupted in 1902, the following pyroclastic flows destroyed the city of St. Pierre and killed 30,000 people. Some 40 tourists were in the vicinity of Mount Etna when it erupted, according to CNN. Luckily, no one was injured as a result of the eruption. One of the tourists exclusively spoke to about her experience. Jamie Boone, from Washington DC, said the volcano had been 'active all morning', but nobody had any idea it was set to erupt so violently. Footage Boone shared to social media showed a huge plume of smoke filled the skies after the eruption. She was seen running with her fellow hikers as the volcano exploded and an avalanche of boiling rock was sent hurtling down the side of the mountain. 'That was when it got a little scary and we weren't sure how much danger we were in,' she said, describing the eruption as 'loud and explosive.' 'That's when our guide told us to run to get away,' she added. 'We were glad to have an experienced guide telling the others what to do, as some were going toward it. 'We were mid-mountain and that was scary, I can't imagine how it felt being at the top right by the crater. Our guide told us if it had collapsed outward instead of inward, we and a lot of others would have been in real trouble.' Other tourists didn't have as much urgency and were seen photographing the billowing smoke. The tourism company that had customers on Mount Etna at the time of the eruption told The Independent that tours have already restarted. Go Etna said that while tours are open to the public, guides cannot go up to Mount Etna's summit nor can they go any further than 2,900 meters up the mountain. At present, there is 'no danger for the population' of Sicily, according to the president of the Sicilian Region, Renato Schifani.

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