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India Today
12-07-2025
- Politics
- India Today
Blatant negligence: Activists slam delay in Assam coal mine tragedy report
Pressure is mounting on the Assam government to make public the judicial enquiry report into the Umrangso coal mine tragedy, over six months after nine workers died in a flooded illegal mine in Dima Hasao incident, which occurred on January 6, 2025, triggered a massive 44-day operation involving the Indian Navy and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). All nine bodies were eventually recovered by February the tragedy, the state government had set up a judicial commission led by retired Gauhati High Court judge Justice Anima Hazarika. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma had assured that the commission would submit its report within three months. However, six months later, the findings remain under wraps, sparking fresh outrage among rights groups and locals. Daniel Langthasa, convenor of the Sixth Schedule Protection Committee and a former member of the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC), lashed out at the government for the delay.'The commission was given three months. Six months have passed, but the government has not shared the report. There is no update, and those responsible for the illegal mining that caused this tragedy are yet to be punished,' he a 2014 ban by the National Green Tribunal, rat-hole mining - a hazardous and outdated method - continues unchecked across Umrangso.A post-tragedy survey found at least 220 illegal rat-hole coal mines operating in the area. Langthasa questioned the role of the BJP-ruled NCHAC, asking, 'How could the council be unaware of 220 mines? This is blatant negligence, if not complicity.'So far, only one person - Punish Nunisa - has been arrested in the case, but activists fear he is being made a scapegoat. They allege a larger, more powerful network of illegal mining operators remains the Chief Minister had earlier announced that all illegal mines would be identified and shut down with help from central agencies, locals say little has changed on the ground. 'There is no visible action. Illegal mining continues. The government must act,' Langthasa also linked the illegal mining ecosystem to broader law and order issues in the insurgency-hit district. Pointing to a rise in kidnappings, mysterious deaths and drug abuse, he accused the NCHAC of failing to protect tribal land and allowing the quiet transfer of protected land to private coke plant operators without village council the situation a 'social crisis,' Langthasa warned of long-term consequences. 'People commit crimes when they lose hope in those in power,' he said, urging the government to make the commission's report public, punish those responsible, and ensure justice for the families of the victims.- Ends
The Hindu
12-07-2025
- Politics
- The Hindu
Call to release judicial probe report on Dima Hasao mine tragedy
GUWAHATI An organisation in central Assam's Dima Hasao district has urged the State government to make public the findings of the judicial commission that probed the rat-hole coal mine tragedy of January 6 in the Umrangso area. Nine persons were trapped in a flooded mine that was allegedly being operated illegally. Their bodies were recovered following a 44-day search and rescue operation led by the Indian Navy, the National Disaster Response Force, and other agencies. Editorial | Burrow tragedy: On the coal mining tragedy in Assam's Dima Hasao The judicial inquiry, headed by retired Gauhati High Court judge Anima Hazarika, was constituted to investigate the incident. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma had on January 16 stated that the commission would submit its report within three months. However, Daniel Langthasa, convenor of the Sixth Schedule Protection Committee, criticised the delay and the lack of updates on the report. 'The government has exceeded the three-month deadline to submit the report by another three months. It is disconcerting that the people involved in the illegal activities are yet to be punished,' he said. Debolal Gorlosa, Chief Executive Member of the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC), which governs the district, faced criticism when his wife was accused of having a stake in the ill-fated mine. Following the tragedy, the police arrested several individuals for operating the mine in defiance of the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) blanket ban. Among those arrested was one Punish Nunisa. Mr. Langthasa, a former NCHAC member, pointed out that families of victims of several such coal mine incidents in the district have not received justice. 'How did rat-hole coal mining continue in the district when the NGT banned it in April 2014?' he asked. In the aftermath of the Umrangso incident, district authorities identified 220 illegal mines in the region. Subsequently, the Chief Minister had stated that the State Mines and Minerals Department would act to shut down such mines in consultation with central agencies. 'It would be naive to believe that the NCHAC had no knowledge of the existence of so many illegal mines within its jurisdiction,' Mr. Langthasa said. He also voiced concern over a series of unresolved deaths and kidnappings in the district, which has witnessed violence in the past involving extremist groups such as the Dima Halam Daogah. 'The families of several people killed or abducted in recent years are still awaiting justice,' he said, recalling the murder of his father, Nindu Langthasa, a former council member, and former Chief Executive Member Purnendu Langthasa in 2007. 'The district is facing an unprecedented social crisis. Youths are turning to drugs and crime over the last four to five years, indicating a deep disillusionment with those in power,' he added. Mr. Langthasa further alleged that land in the district, protected under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, was being handed over to private players. 'The council is empowered to safeguard customary and land laws. But land is now being allocated to private parties for coke and other industries without consulting village authorities,' he said.
The Hindu
31-05-2025
- Science
- The Hindu
Neolithic habitation found in Assam's Dima Hasao
An archaeological site in Assam's Dima Hasao district, uncovered but damaged during the construction of an arterial road in the 1960s, has yielded artefacts that establish it as a Neolithic habitation zone dating back to more than 2,700 years. The discovery of a furnace and iron slag, indicating metallurgical activities, has provided 'substantial support' for earlier hypotheses that Daojali Hading was a major prehistoric settlement in the northeastern part of India. These artefacts were among several found by a multidisciplinary team during a recent archaeological reconnaissance survey at Daojali Hading on the ridges within the Langting-Mupa Reserve Forest off National Highway 27. The team was led by Shring Dao Langthasa and Bhubanjoy Langthasa of the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council's (NCHAC) Department of Archaeology. Bidisha Bordoloi, heading the District Museum in Haflong, the headquarters of Dima Hasao, about 340 km from Guwahati, collaborated in the survey, while Sukanya Sharma of the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, and Marco Mitri of Shillong's North Eastern Hill University provided expert guidance. The Langting-Mupa Reserve Forest has long been recognised for its Neolithic significance. The Daojali Hading site in the vicinity was uncovered during the construction of the Lumding-Haflong Road in the 1960s, leading to systematic excavations from 1962 to 1964 by professors T.C. Sharma and M.C. Goswami of the Gauhati University's Department of Anthropology. These investigations revealed polished double-shouldered celts, cord-marked pottery, mortars and pestles, besides jadeite stone, confirming the site's neolithic affiliation. The unearthed artefacts linked the site with the broader Eastern and Southeastern Asian Neolithic cultural complex. Past buried by road The findings, however, did not stop the road construction work over the excavated area. The road damaged a large part of the site, virtually burying Dima Hasao's neolithic past. Prof Sharma revisited the site in 1985 for further investigations. The new survey was undertaken by following his cues. The team recovered a significant assemblage of cord-marked and low-fired potsherds, grinding and polishing stones, and polished stone tools, indicative of a potential settlement. This was followed up by laying four trial trenches. 'The reconnaissance survey yielded a rich assemblage of artefacts, which were reported earlier, such as polished double-shouldered celts, cord-marked pottery, grinding stones, mortars, pestles, and double-edged celts,' Dr Shring Langthasa said. 'However, iron slag and other ferruginous materials were identified for the first time. Additionally, a polished arrowhead, hafted celts, miniature adzes, broken tools, unfinished flakes, and charcoal samples were recovered,' he told The Hindu. While some trenches offered only contextual data, others produced significant finds such as limestone deposits, iron slag, and ferruginous materials, indicating early metalworking activities. The presence of both finished and unfinished lithic tools highlighted technological diversity and on-site tool production, offering valuable insights into the region's prehistoric lithic and emerging metallurgical traditions. More research sought Further exploration of the site led to the discovery of a furnace accompanied by iron slag — strong evidence of early metallurgical activity, the archaeologists said. These ferruginous materials are being studied at the Department of Geology of Gauhati University. The testing and analysis of artefacts, soil, and other collected samples are being conducted at the Archaeological Sciences Laboratory in IIT, Guwahati. A statement from the team said the findings indicate that Daojali Hading was more than just a lithic production site. 'The range of domestic and utilitarian artefacts confirms that it was a settled neolithic habitation zone, a conclusion that aligns with earlier interpretations but lacked definitive proof until now,' it said. The team said that the site stands as a crucial marker of prehistoric community life in India's northeast. It called for more research, including radiocarbon dating of organic remains and comparative studies with other Neolithic sites in the region. The team thanked NCHAC's Chief Executive Member, Debolal Gorlosa, and Executive Member for Cultural Affairs, Monjit Naiding, for supporting the survey as a heritage conservation project. Among the team members was Sudip Kemprai, who interpreted old maps to find the site.
