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Daily Record
09-07-2025
- Health
- Daily Record
Inspectors raise concerns over checks on vulnerable at Forth Valley police custody facilities
More than half of a sample of detainees classed as 'high risk' were given the same level of cell check as those deemed 'low risk'. A review of police custody facilities in Forth Valley has raised concerns about the level of care being put in place for vulnerable detainees. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) and Healthcare Improvement Scotland carried out a joint inspection of the police custody centre at Falkirk Police Station, which also covers Stirling and Clackmannanshire. As part of the inspection, they examined 40 records from a sample of 383 people who had been detained in the Forth Valley area's only police custody centre in November last year. They noted 29 detainees had been assessed as being at 'high risk', following a vulnerability risk assessment – meaning they should be under constant observation or visited and roused at 15 or 30 minute intervals. Yet of those marked as 'high risk', 15 were given the same level of cell check as those deemed to be of low risk, without any other apparent risk mitigation in place. HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary in Scotland, Craig Naylor, said: 'Effective risk assessment is vital to ensure that detainees can be managed and cared for appropriately. 'The number of instances where a detainee is deemed to be high risk but remains on standard observations with no mitigation in place – or recorded as being in place – remains an ongoing concern. 'We recently raised this same issue following our joint inspection of custody in Ayrshire, where we recommended that Police Scotland should ensure custody staff have a clear understanding of what response is required for each of the defined observations levels and that these are applied consistently. 'This recommendation clearly has relevance for the Falkirk custody centre.' Inspectors from HMICS and HIS carried out an onsite review of the custody centre at Falkirk Police Station in February 2025. As part of the inspection, HMICS staff also reviewed the Police Scotland National Custody System (NCS). Inspectors assessed the physical environment of the custody centre, including the quality of cells, and observed key processes and procedures relevant to police custody operations. They also spoke with people detained at the custody centre and interviewed custody staff and healthcare professionals during their visit. The Falkirk custody centre features 29 cells and is the only police custody centre in the Forth Valley divisional area, which covers the sheriffdoms of Falkirk, Stirling and Alloa. During 2023 to 2024 the custody centre was used for detainees on 5057 occasions, an increase of 687 on the year before. From the sample of custody centre records inspectors examined, it was recorded that: ■ 18 per cent of detainees were intoxicated on arrival. ■ 5 per cent declared they were alcoholics, and 15 per cent were drug dependent. ■ 43 per cent disclosed a mental health condition, and 35 per cent reported they had previously self-harmed or had attempted suicide. ■ 35 per cent were on prescribed medication. ■ 23 per cent stated they had difficulty with reading and writing. ■ 35 per cent had consumed alcohol and 16 per cent had used drugs prior to arrest. ■ All had some form of criminal or police information record. The report stated: 'Statistics relating to mental health were similar to those found in our recent inspections in the west of Scotland, but there were fewer recorded instances of addiction issues. 'Overall, there is a correlation between health, vulnerability and offending which is reasonably consistent across the country. 'It highlights the high level of risk, addiction, mental health, and medical health challenges presented to police custody daily.' Inspectors highlighted a number of issues during the Forth Valley custody inspection which duplicated issues raised in recent custody inspections carried out across other areas of Scotland. Rather than repeating recommendations for improvement already issued to Police Scotland, HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary in Scotland raised concern about a 'lack of pace' by Police Scotland in making vital improvements affecting the care of detainees. Mr Naylor said: 'As part of our joint custody inspection programme we have recently published seven custody inspection reports relating to custody centres across Scotland where we have assessed the treatment of, and conditions for, individuals being detained. In this latest custody report we have made no new recommendations regarding custody centre operations for Police Scotland. 'Instead, we have outlined our concerns regarding several issues, which despite previous recommendations made in our recent reports, were also evident during this inspection. 'The fact these issues are still ongoing elevates our concern regarding a lack of pace in addressing previous recommendations with national relevance.' In total, the report noted 13 past recommendations that it said, 'had relevance for Falkirk custody centre'. These included recommendations relating to the maintenance and repair of crucial custody infrastructure, the location of CCTV viewing facilities to reduce the likelihood of distraction and ensuring custody staff received appropriate training and guidance where cleaning is part of their role. It also included a past recommendation to 'review compliance with policy' relating to the delayed release of detainees. Staff at the Forth Valley custody centre told inspectors there was a lack of management visibility within the department. They said some managers worked from home, and compressed hour patterns were common, both reducing the number of days managers were at work and visible to staff. Concern was also raised about staffing levels generally. Both such issues had previously been highlighted and appropriate recommendations for improvement made in past custody inspection reports. Inspectors interviewed 11 detainees during the inspection, who were all complimentary about the staff and care provided. Healthcare at the custody centre is delivered by Southeast Scotland Police Custody Healthcare and Forensic Examination Service, which is run by NHS Lothian. Inspectors found the healthcare provided to be well managed, but made six recommendations to NHS Lothian in relation to matters including ensuring that a take home version of the anti-overdose medication naloxone is offered to all detainees and that all detainees at risk of nicotine withdrawal are offered nicotine replacement therapy. It was also recommended NHS Lothian should review the prescribing processes at the centre and strengthen the governance of medication prescribing.
STV News
09-07-2025
- STV News
Inspectors raise concerns over detainee care in police custody centres
Inspectors have criticised Police Scotland for its 'lack of pace' in addressing key issues affecting detainee care at custody centres. A number of recent reviews by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) and Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS) have highlighted issues at police custody facilities across the country. Inspections from over the past two years have noted concerns in areas including record keeping, custody centre staffing and training, delayed releases, and disparities between the risk assessments carried out for detainees and the corresponding care plans put in place. During their latest custody inspection in the Forth Valley divisional area, staff from HMICS and HIS found several issues duplicating those already highlighted. HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary, Craig Naylor, said rather than repeating the recommendations for improvement previously given to Police Scotland, he would like to see them act swiftly to address recurring themes. Mr Naylor said: 'As part of our joint custody inspection programme, we have recently published seven reports relating to custody centres across Scotland where we have assessed the treatment of, and conditions for, individuals being detained. 'In this latest custody report we have made no new recommendations regarding custody centre operations for Police Scotland. 'Instead, we have outlined our concerns regarding several issues which, despite previous recommendations made in our recent reports, were also evident during this inspection. 'The fact these issues are still ongoing elevates our concern regarding a lack of pace in addressing previous recommendations with national relevance.' Inspectors from HMICS and HIS carried out an onsite review of the custody centre at Falkirk Police Station in February 2025. As part of the inspection, HMICS staff also reviewed the Police Scotland National Custody System (NCS) and examined a sample of 40 records from those of the 383 detainees processed at the custody centre during November 2024. Inspectors assessed the physical environment, including the quality of cells, and observed key processes and procedures relevant to police custody operations. They also spoke with people detained at the custody centre and interviewed custody staff and healthcare professionals during their visit. Within their findings, inspectors highlighted a lack of consistency in the recording of information on the NCS. While some aspects of custody centre operations were recorded well, they saw repeated recording errors in areas including provision of legal rights, healthcare consultations, and meal provision. They also noted gaps in the recording of care plan rationale. Of the 40 records they reviewed, 29 detainees had been assessed as being 'high risk' – meaning they should be under constant observation or visited and roused at 15 or 30-minute intervals. Yet of those marked as 'high risk', 15 were placed on the lowest level of observations without any other apparent risk mitigation in place – and gaps in the records regarding a rationale for decision making. Mr Naylor said: 'We recently raised this same issue following our joint inspection of custody in Ayrshire, where we recommended that Police Scotland should ensure custody staff have a clear understanding of what response is required for each of the defined observations levels and that these are applied consistently.' In total, the report highlighted 13 past recommendations that it said 'had relevance for Falkirk custody centre'. These included recommendations relating to the maintenance and repair of crucial custody infrastructure, the location of CCTV viewing facilities to reduce the likelihood of distraction, and ensuring custody staff received appropriate training and guidance where cleaning is part of their role. It also included a past recommendation to 'review compliance with policy' relating to the delayed release of detainees. Staff at the Forth Valley custody centre told inspectors there was a lack of management visibility within the department. They said some managers worked from home, and compressed hour patterns were common, both reducing the number of days managers were at work and visible to staff. Concern was also raised about staffing levels generally. Both such issues had previously been highlighted and appropriate recommendations for improvement made in past custody inspection reports. The Falkirk custody centre features 29 cells and is the only police custody centre in the Forth Valley divisional area, which covers the sheriffdoms of Falkirk, Stirling and Alloa. During 2023 to 2024, the custody centre was used for detainees on 5,057 occasions, an increase of 687 on the year before. Inspectors interviewed 11 detainees during the inspection, who were all complimentary about the staff and care provided. Healthcare at the custody centre is delivered by Southeast Scotland Police Custody Healthcare and Forensic Examination Service, which is run by NHS Lothian. Inspectors found the healthcare provided to be well managed but made six recommendations to NHS Lothian in relation to matters including ensuring that a take-home version of the anti-overdose medication naloxone is offered to all detainees and that all detainees at risk of nicotine withdrawal are offered nicotine replacement therapy. It was also recommended NHS Lothian should review the prescribing processes at the Falkirk police custody centre and strengthen the governance of medication prescribing. Chief Superintendent Chris Stewart, Criminal Justice Services Division said: 'Police Scotland welcomes the publication of the report by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland and Healthcare Improvement Scotland and is working to address its findings and implement its recommendations across its custody estate. 'While there are ongoing issues identified, ongoing training of our people is targeted towards the themes raised by external scrutiny bodies and organisational learning. 'We also note that all detainees interviewed during the inspection were complimentary about the support provided by staff and the care of children in our centre was also highlighted as an example of good practice. 'We remain committed to addressing the recommendations and to working closely in partnership to improve custody services. Our Criminal Justice Services Division has already started a comprehensive review of both our custody resourcing and our estate to enhance the custody provision we provide.' Get all the latest news from around the country Follow STV News Scan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country
The Independent
06-03-2025
- The Independent
Several children detained in police custody for too long, inspectors find
Police in Glasgow held children in custody for too long with no record of their reason for doing so, inspectors found. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) and Healthcare Improvement Scotland reviewed custody centres at London Road, Govan and Cathcart police stations in September 2024. Inspectors examined a sample of 90 custody records from July 2024 which revealed five occasions when children aged between 13 and 17 were held in cells for longer than they deemed necessary. A 13-year-old was held in custody for more than six hours, three children aged 14 were held for more than six, 10 and 12 hours respectively, and a 16-year-old was held overnight for more than nine hours, the inspectors found. The HMICS report said on each occasion the youngsters – none of whom were being held for court appearances – had been charged with what they considered to be 'minor offences'. The report also noted there was no record on the Police Scotland National Custody System to indicate a custody inspector was aware of, or had sanctioned, the detention decisions. The aim of the joint inspection was to assess the treatment of, and conditions for, individuals detained at the three primary custody centres in Glasgow. Craig Naylor, HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary in Scotland, has called on Police Scotland to ensure decisions involving children in police custody are subject to 'robust management oversight'. He has also recommended Police Scotland make sure such decisions are recorded appropriately. Mr Naylor said: 'The staff we spoke to highlighted that the custody division aimed to minimise the number of child arrests wherever possible, and to reduce the time spent in custody at the centres. 'However, our review of records highlighted anomalies in the length of time some children spent in custody. 'We consider holding children in a cell for the length of times we noted to be inappropriate, disproportionate to the offence, inconsistent with custody policy, and potentially detrimental to the child. 'None of these records contained a sufficient rationale to explain why it was necessary and proportionate to delay liberating the child.' Inspectors said the provision of healthcare within each of the custody centres was good but noted custody staff and local policing officers had described staffing shortages as 'very challenging'. The HMICS report recommended Police Scotland examine staffing levels at the custody centres and make arrangements to ensure appropriate staffing levels are in place. It also highlighted concerns regarding a lack of consistency in the recording of information. Mr Naylor said: 'We have continued to find disparities, in some cases, between the risk assessments undertaken and the corresponding care plans put in place to mitigate risk. 'Similarly, we found a lack of quality assurance of operational practice taking place – an issue which we have raised previously and have made a recommendation for improvement. 'While recommendations outlined in this report have specific relevance for Glasgow custody centres, some will be equally applicable to other custody centres across Scotland and should be considered in future improvement planning by Police Scotland's criminal justice services division.' Police Scotland Assistant Chief Constable Wendy Middleton said the force welcomes the report and will 'carefully consider' the findings and recommendations. She said: 'Whilst issues have been identified and will be addressed, we have seen a reduction in the number of younger children being brought into custody overall and a significant decrease in the number of older children held over 24 hours. 'This demonstrates a collective desire not to have children in our care for any longer than is absolutely necessary, and this will continue to be a priority for us. 'We have made it clear that police custody is no place for children and young people, and we are actively working with stakeholders including the Children's Commissioner to explore appropriate alternatives to police custody for children and young people and to minimise the occasions on which it may be necessary.'
Yahoo
26-02-2025
- Yahoo
Police Scotland ‘not recording ethnicity correctly' on DNA database
Police Scotland was warned it was not recording DNA ethnicity data correctly amid a row around allegations of institutional racism within the force. Former Chief Constable Sir Iain Livingstone said Police Scotland 'is institutionally racist and discriminatory', months before retiring in August 2023. However the Scottish Biometrics Commissioner, Dr Brian Plastow, called on Police Scotland and the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) to review procedures for recording ethnicity when it collects DNA or other biometric data following arrest – and issued a report saying failure to do so correctly was 'concerning'. Less than 1,000 crimes a year in Scotland are solved using DNA – typically murders, assaults and sex offences – and Police Scotland was told to develop a biometrics strategy including cost, to be approved and in place before October 31. Biometric data includes DNA and fingerprints, and publicly available information on the UK's National DNA Database allows scrutiny to see if any ethnic group is over-represented – with black citizens accounting for 7.5%, despite being 4% of the UK population according to the 2021/22 census. The 2022 Scottish census noted that 1.3% of the population is of black heritage – however, no details about ethnicity are recorded on the Scottish DNA Database (SDNAD), which is almost 30 years old, meaning experts were unable to establish if there was over-representation. A decade after a £6 million investment in world-class DNA technology in the Scottish Crime Campus in Gartcosh, North Lanarkshire, the benefits 'have not been fully realised', and 70% of the profiles are of a lower scientific standard due to a failure to re-test offenders, the report warned. Properly recording data would support Police Scotland's equality duties and help maintain public confidence, amid allegations of 'institutional racism', supported by Chief Constable Jo Farrell, it was said. Dr Plastow said: 'SPA Forensic Services and Police Scotland were unable to provide us with any reliable management information on the ethnicity of anyone held within SDNAD as the database is nearly 30 years old and not designed to record this information. 'Failing to properly record and publish data on ethnicity of arrested people whose biometric data is held is concerning, against the context of the former and current chief constables having stated that institutional racism persists. 'We have been unable to establish whether there is over-representation on grounds of ethnicity or any protected characteristic.' As an alternative, Police Scotland were asked to provide ethnicity data from its National Custody System, for arrests from 2023 to 2024 where DNA was taken. However, this mandatory information was 'incomplete' and 'unreliable', Dr Plastow said. He added: 'The data extract obtained by Police Scotland was incomplete and so heavily caveated to render it unreliable.' Seven recommendations were made after a joint review with the SPA and the Leverhulme Institute of Forensic Science, on the acquisition, retention, use and destruction of DNA. Dr Plastow said: 'DNA provided a potential investigative lead in only 0.34% of recorded crime in Scotland in 2023 to 2024, but those investigative leads can be spectacular.' The report highlighted that where a criminal has been re-arrested, no fresh DNA sample is routinely taken if a lower standard DNA profile was recorded predating 2014 – despite investment that year which gave Police Scotland access to the most advanced DNA analysis facilities available internationally. In 2014, after the establishment of Police Scotland and the SPA, the Scottish Government spent £6 million on the new DNA testing facility, but a decision not to re-test samples predating 2014, means less than a third of offenders' profiles are currently of the newer DNA24 standard, it was warned. Dr Plastow said: 'When the new facility opened there were more than 250,000 samples A decision was taken on the grounds of cost and laboratory capacity not to do any bulk back record conversion, as it would have cost more than £10 million. 'More than 10 years after the introduction of DNA24, 69.9% of profiles held are still of a lower scientific standard.' Police Scotland was urged to review its DNA Confirmed policy to increase DNA24 profiles, for more effective investigations, and to develop a biometrics strategy including capital expenditure before October 31. Dr Plastow said: 'Holding DNA24 profiles would lead to more effective and efficient investigations and eliminate innocent suspects more quickly. 'Without such a plan, there is no clear vision of what Police Scotland hopes to achieve with DNA, fingerprints, facial images, or other biometric enabled technologies including retrospective facial search.' Police Scotland and the SPA have been contacted for comment.
The Independent
26-02-2025
- The Independent
Police Scotland ‘not recording ethnicity correctly' on DNA database
Police Scotland was warned it was not recording DNA ethnicity data correctly amid a row around allegations of institutional racism within the force. Former Chief Constable Sir Iain Livingstone said Police Scotland 'is institutionally racist and discriminatory', months before retiring in August 2023. However the Scottish Biometrics Commissioner, Dr Brian Plastow, called on Police Scotland and the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) to review procedures for recording ethnicity when it collects DNA or other biometric data following arrest – and issued a report saying failure to do so correctly was 'concerning'. Less than 1,000 crimes a year in Scotland are solved using DNA – typically murders, assaults and sex offences – and Police Scotland was told to develop a biometrics strategy including cost, to be approved and in place before October 31. Biometric data includes DNA and fingerprints, and publicly available information on the UK's National DNA Database allows scrutiny to see if any ethnic group is over-represented – with black citizens accounting for 7.5%, despite being 4% of the UK population according to the 2021/22 census. The 2022 Scottish census noted that 1.3% of the population is of black heritage – however, no details about ethnicity are recorded on the Scottish DNA Database (SDNAD), which is almost 30 years old, meaning experts were unable to establish if there was over-representation. A decade after a £6 million investment in world-class DNA technology in the Scottish Crime Campus in Gartcosh, North Lanarkshire, the benefits 'have not been fully realised', and 70% of the profiles are of a lower scientific standard due to a failure to re-test offenders, the report warned. Properly recording data would support Police Scotland's equality duties and help maintain public confidence, amid allegations of 'institutional racism', supported by Chief Constable Jo Farrell, it was said. Dr Plastow said: 'SPA Forensic Services and Police Scotland were unable to provide us with any reliable management information on the ethnicity of anyone held within SDNAD as the database is nearly 30 years old and not designed to record this information. 'Failing to properly record and publish data on ethnicity of arrested people whose biometric data is held is concerning, against the context of the former and current chief constables having stated that institutional racism persists. 'We have been unable to establish whether there is over-representation on grounds of ethnicity or any protected characteristic.' As an alternative, Police Scotland were asked to provide ethnicity data from its National Custody System, for arrests from 2023 to 2024 where DNA was taken. However, this mandatory information was 'incomplete' and 'unreliable', Dr Plastow said. He added: 'The data extract obtained by Police Scotland was incomplete and so heavily caveated to render it unreliable.' Seven recommendations were made after a joint review with the SPA and the Leverhulme Institute of Forensic Science, on the acquisition, retention, use and destruction of DNA. Dr Plastow said: 'DNA provided a potential investigative lead in only 0.34% of recorded crime in Scotland in 2023 to 2024, but those investigative leads can be spectacular.' The report highlighted that where a criminal has been re-arrested, no fresh DNA sample is routinely taken if a lower standard DNA profile was recorded predating 2014 – despite investment that year which gave Police Scotland access to the most advanced DNA analysis facilities available internationally. In 2014, after the establishment of Police Scotland and the SPA, the Scottish Government spent £6 million on the new DNA testing facility, but a decision not to re-test samples predating 2014, means less than a third of offenders' profiles are currently of the newer DNA24 standard, it was warned. Dr Plastow said: 'When the new facility opened there were more than 250,000 samples A decision was taken on the grounds of cost and laboratory capacity not to do any bulk back record conversion, as it would have cost more than £10 million. 'More than 10 years after the introduction of DNA24, 69.9% of profiles held are still of a lower scientific standard.' Police Scotland was urged to review its DNA Confirmed policy to increase DNA24 profiles, for more effective investigations, and to develop a biometrics strategy including capital expenditure before October 31. Dr Plastow said: 'Holding DNA24 profiles would lead to more effective and efficient investigations and eliminate innocent suspects more quickly. 'Without such a plan, there is no clear vision of what Police Scotland hopes to achieve with DNA, fingerprints, facial images, or other biometric enabled technologies including retrospective facial search.'
