3 days ago
Vaccines for Women: What To Know At Every Stage From Teens To Pregnancy And Menopause
Whether you're a teenager, planning a pregnancy, or in your golden years, the right immunizations can prevent life-altering illnesses and help you stay healthy for the long run.
Vaccinations are not just for children, they're a lifelong shield for women's health. From the day a girl is born, through her teen years, during pregnancy, and well into menopause, the right immunizations can protect against serious, preventable diseases. They safeguard not only the woman herself but also her family and future generations. Dr Chhavi Gupta, Principal Consultant, Department of Infectious Disease, Adult Immunization and Travel Medicine, Yashoda Medicity & Kaushambi, Ghaziabad shares all you need to know:
From Birth Onward
A girl's vaccination journey begins immediately after birth, following the National Immunization Plan. In infancy and early childhood, key vaccines include BCG, Polio, DPT, Hepatitis B, and more forming the foundation of lifelong immunity.
Teen Years
Adolescence is the time to build extra layers of protection before adulthood:
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine – Protects against cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Ideally given between ages 9–11, before sexual activity begins. Studies show it's effective up to age 45, especially for those never vaccinated before.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy, vaccines protect both mother and baby:
Influenza Vaccine – Prevents severe flu illness during pregnancy; safe in any trimester.
Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Acellular Pertussis) – Given between 35–37 weeks, protects newborns from potentially fatal whooping cough.
Rubella (MMR) Vaccine – Essential before conception if not received in childhood; prevents birth defects caused by rubella infection.
Menopause and Beyond
With age, immunity can decline, and infection risks rise:
Pneumococcal Vaccine – Prevents pneumonia and serious bloodstream infections; recommended at 65+, or earlier for those with chronic conditions.
Annual Influenza Vaccine – Vital for women over 50 to avoid severe flu complications.
Shingrix (Shingles/Herpes Zoster Vaccine) – Protects against shingles; recommended for adults 50+, even if they've had shingles before. May also offer cardiovascular and neurological benefits.
The Bottom Line
Staying updated on vaccines is one of the most effective, proactive steps a woman can take for her health. Whether you're a teenager, planning a pregnancy, or in your golden years, the right immunizations can prevent life-altering illnesses and help you stay healthy for the long run.
First Published:
Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
