Latest news with #PKD
Hindustan Times
3 days ago
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Urologist shares why young Indians are getting kidney diseases without realising it
Did you know actor Rana Daggubati received a kidney transplant a few years ago? While kidney disease doesn't typically get as much attention as the other health conditions like heart disease, in an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Santosh Gawali, senior consultant urologist and transplant surgeon at Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, shared that young people are increasingly being diagnosed with kidney ailments. Also read | Miracles of kidney transplant: Benefits, procedure, everything to know for those suffering from end-stage renal disease It's important to point out that chronic kidney disease is a broad term for a range of illnesses. Dr Gawali explains, 'Kidney ailments in young age groups can be broadly classified into congenital/ inherited causes and acquired causes. Inherited causes include early-onset hypertension, Type 1 diabetes occurring in young age groups, leading to kidney failure in the long run. The list of rare inherited disorders with renal involvement is rapidly growing due to various factors like increasing recognition by genetic testing/imaging, increased exposure to environmental toxins, maternal diet, lifestyle changes, and increasing maternal age.' He adds, 'Autoimmune Diseases such as IgA nephropathy and lupus nephritis ( SLE ) may trigger kidney inflammation, which in turn can cause chronic kidney disease (CKD). Family history also plays a major role in diseases like Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). CKD may occur as a result of renal scarring due to recurrent urinary tract infections. Some of them may have congenital Vesicoureteric reflux disease.' According to him, acquired causes include increasing rates of obesity rates among young adults, in their 20s, 'due to modern lifestyle changes including increased exposure to fast food, high screen time, and higher stress levels'. Dr Gawali says, 'Increasing rates of smoking in young age causes early onset of hypertension and a high risk of renal cancer. Recreational drugs have been associated with irreversible kidney injury.' He adds, 'There is an increased tendency of the younger age groups for consumption of heavy protein supplements, animal protein, steroids, with reduced amounts of vegetable protein and strenous exercises, dehydration, which, along with reduced fluid intake, leads to renal damage over long run. Recurrent urinary tract infections and stone disease too cause renal damage in long run.' Dr Gawali suggests avoiding excessive protein supplements and pain killers and staying hydrated. He says, 'Diet involving increased vegetable protein intake, reduced animal protein and supplements with adequate fluid intake. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health Maintaining a healthy body weight can help reduce stress on the kidneys and improve overall health. Cessation of recreational drug use/ smoking/ alcohol. Avoiding excessive protein supplements, pain killers and proper water intake is also important to protect the kidneys.' Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
New Straits Times
24-05-2025
- Business
- New Straits Times
Mobile PKD initiative empowers rural entrepreneurs across Malaysia
KANGAR: The Mobile Rural Community Centre (PKD Mobile) initiative, introduced by the Rural and Regional Development Ministry (KKDW), is proving effective in nurturing rural entrepreneurs through various empowerment and entrepreneurship training programmes. The initiative also serves as a mobile service platform, delivering both government and private sector services directly to rural communities. Deputy Rural and Regional Development Minister Datuk Rubiah Wang said the ministry fully recognised the importance of engaging directly with the people and responding to the actual needs of rural areas. "Only through this approach of engagement can government policies be aligned with realities on the ground. With the presence of PKD Mobile in rural areas, we are already seeing a wide range of benefits, particularly in developing innovative rural entrepreneurs. "PKD plays a crucial role in community empowerment through five main functions, skills training, women's empowerment programmes, economic and volunteer activities, government service delivery, and acting as a collection centre for village entrepreneurs' products," she said. Rubiah was speaking after launching the PKD Mobile Programme at Dataran Kampung Tengah in Kuala Perlis today. She said there are currently 191 PKD centres nationwide, but this number is still insufficient to reach all rural communities. "For example, in Perlis, there are only three PKD centres - PKD Bungor Kudong in Simpang Empat, PKD Felcra Lubok Sireh in Padang Besar, and PKD Kok Klang in Chuping. "Compare this to Sarawak, which is roughly 151 times larger than Perlis, the state has only around six PKD centres. This is why we are seeking to strengthen outreach to rural communities through initiatives like PKD Mobile. "Since its launch and up to last year, the PKD Mobile Programme has been held in eight locations, attracting over 10,000 visitors. Each event has received an overwhelmingly positive response from the local community," she added. Rubiah said the latest series of the programme featured four skill-based workshops, namely TikTok marketing techniques; rubber leaf bookmark making for children; basic rattan basket weaving; and basic make-up techniques. One of the participants, Yamin Nyan, 57, from Padang Besar, said the PKD Mobile Programme gave him a platform to showcase and market his decorative paper and rubber flower arrangements, made together with his wife. "I find this programme very beneficial, especially for people like me. It offers advisory services while also helping us promote our products. "It should definitely be expanded to other areas, particularly in rural heartlands, so more people can benefit from what the government has to offer," he said.
New Straits Times
06-05-2025
- Health
- New Straits Times
Tomyam fried rice blamed for food poisoning of 43 students
TELUK INTAN: Tomyam fried rice is suspected to be the cause of a food poisoning incident involving 43 students from Sekolah Menengah San Min on Jalan Sungai Nibong here last month. Perak Human Resources, Health, Indian Community Affairs and National Integration Committee chairman A. Sivanesan said the infection source was believed to be food prepared by the school canteen on April 21. He said the food poisoning case was first detected when two students showed symptoms on April 22, followed by an official notification to the Hilir Perak District Health Office (PKD) two days later. "All affected students, aged between 13 and 18, experienced symptoms such as stomach pain, diarrhoea, vomiting and fever. They received outpatient treatment and are in stable condition. "Two clinical samples tested positive for norovirus and sapovirus infections. The PKD is conducting further investigations to determine the exact source of the infections and any contributing factors," he told a press conference after visiting the school today. Sivanesan said the PKD's hygiene inspection of the school's canteen found the cleanliness level unsatisfactory. He said a four-day closure order was issued under Section 18(1)(f) of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 [Act 342], effective immediately. "The canteen operator has taken corrective actions as instructed, and after a re-evaluation, the premises were allowed to resume operations," he said. Sivanesan said the Perak Health Department would continue to monitor the situation and work with all relevant parties to ensure that students' health and food safety were consistently safeguarded. –Bernama
The Sun
06-05-2025
- Health
- The Sun
Tomyam fried rice cause of 43 students food poisoning
TELUK INTAN: Tomyam fried rice is suspected to be the cause of a food poisoning incident involving 43 students from Sekolah Menengah San Min on Jalan Sungai Nibong here last month. Perak Human Resources, Health, Indian Community Affairs and National Integration Committee chairman, A. Sivanesan, said the infection source is believed to be food prepared by the school canteen on April 21. He said the food poisoning case was first detected when two students showed symptoms on April 22, followed by an official notification to the Hilir Perak District Health Office (PKD) two days later. 'All affected students, aged between 13 and 18, experienced symptoms such as stomach pain, diarrhoea, vomiting and fever. They received outpatient treatment and are in stable condition. 'Two clinical samples tested positive for norovirus and sapovirus infections. The PKD is conducting further investigations to determine the exact source of the infections and any contributing factors,' he told a press conference after visiting the school today. Sivanesan said the PKD's hygiene inspection of the school's canteen found the cleanliness level unsatisfactory. He said a four-day closure order was issued under Section 18(1)(f) of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 [Act 342], effective immediately. 'The canteen operator has taken corrective actions as instructed, and after a re-evaluation, the premises were allowed to resume operations,' he said. Sivanesan said the Perak Health Department will continue to monitor the situation and work with all relevant parties to ensure that students' health and food safety are consistently safeguarded.
Borneo Post
03-05-2025
- Business
- Borneo Post
Mobile PKD programmes to bridge gaps in S'wak's rural services, says deputy minister
Rubiah places the paddle on the boat during a symbolic launching of the event. – Photo by Chimon Upon KOTA SAMARAHAN (May 3): The Mobile Rural Community Centre (PKD) programmes will complement the existing permanent Rural Transformation Centres (RTC) in Sarawak, said Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development. Datuk Rubiah Wang. Having explained that RTCs have now been rebranded as PKDs, she said that as of now there are no plans to increase the number of permanent PKD centres in the state. However, she assured that the six existing PKDs will be upgraded with enhanced facilities, functioning not only as service hubs but also as internet centres and training grounds for the local community. 'Currently, there are only six PKDs in Sarawak due to constraints such as land availability and logistical challenges. 'Instead of establishing new centres, we are focusing on strengthening mobile PKD services,' she told a press conference after officiating at the two-day Mobile PKD programme here today. Rubiah noted that PKDs now serve as multi-service stops, equipped with computer systems and high-speed internet connectivity to support local entrepreneurs in marketing their products. She emphasised that PKDs are being further empowered with advanced information and communication technology capabilities. 'The goal is to ensure PKDs function more effectively, not only as service hubs but also as internet centres and training facilities for the surrounding communities,' she added. Adding on, she said the Mobile PKD programme will continue its rollout in Sarawak, with upcoming events scheduled in Batang Lupar and Saratok. Nationwide, the ministry plans to conduct six PKD Mobile series this year, with two in Sarawak, two in Sabah, and two in Peninsular Malaysia, she added. According to Rubiah, the PKD Mobile initiative was introduced to reinforce the government's commitment to ensuring that no rural community is left behind in receiving the benefits of development and government services. Speaking at the event earlier, Rubiah said the implementation of PKD and Mobile PKD plays a crucial role in empowering rural communities across the country. She said during the 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP), from 2021 to 2024, a total of 23,714 PKD programmes were carried out and benefitted more than 648,000 rural residents. She explained that PKD serves five key areas: skills training, women's empowerment, economic activities, volunteerism, and the delivery of government services, as well as acting as a hub for rural entrepreneurs to gather and showcase their products. 'Although Sarawak has only six physical PKDs, their presence remains significant. However, due to the vast geographical landscape, access to these services remains a challenge. 'Therefore, to ensure that services for rural residents are more comprehensive and inclusive, the Mobile PKD programme, introduced in 2023, serves as a platform for the ministry to engage with rural communities in a closer and more effective manner,' said Rubiah. Mobile Rural Community Centre PKD Rubiah Wang
