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SBP injects Rs1.15tr to stabilise markets
SBP injects Rs1.15tr to stabilise markets

Express Tribune

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Express Tribune

SBP injects Rs1.15tr to stabilise markets

Listen to article The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) conducted a major liquidity injection on Friday, deploying a total of Rs1.148 trillion into the banking system through a mix of conventional and Shariah-compliant open market operations (OMOs). Under the conventional reverse repo facility, SBP injected Rs970 billion, including Rs250 billion for a 6-day tenor at 11.10% and Rs720 billion (partially accepted) for a 14-day tenor at 11.08%. Simultaneously, the Shariah-compliant Mudarabah OMO contributed Rs178 billion, split almost evenly between 6-day and 14-day tenors, both priced at 11.10%. This Rs1.15 trillion operation is among the largest single-day liquidity injections this year, signalling the SBP's proactive approach to maintaining stability in the interbank market amid tight liquidity conditions. Meanwhile, the Pakistani rupee posted a marginal gain against the US dollar in the interbank market, appreciating by 0.02% on Friday. By the end of the trading session, the local currency closed at 282.02, up by five paisas from Thursday's closing rate of 282.07. According to Ismail Iqbal Securities, the rupee has depreciated by 1.23% on a calendar year-to-date (CYTD) basis and by 1.30% on a fiscal year-to-date (FYTD) basis. On the commodities front, gold prices in Pakistan declined on Friday, reflecting losses in the international market. The fall came as the US dollar gained strength and investors responded to recent tariff announcements. However, a softer US inflation report sustained hopes of a possible interest rate cut. According to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the price of gold dropped by Rs700 per tola, settling at Rs348,600, while the rate for 10 grams decreased by Rs599 to Rs298,868. Adnan Agar, Director at Interactive Commodities, said the market remains range-bound. "Gold hit a high of $3,322 and is trading around $3,290, with strong support at $3,260," he noted, adding that, "Unless the price breaks above $3,340–$3,350, downward pressure is likely to continue."

'Interest rates reduced significantly, further decrease possible': Finance Minister
'Interest rates reduced significantly, further decrease possible': Finance Minister

Express Tribune

time05-04-2025

  • Business
  • Express Tribune

'Interest rates reduced significantly, further decrease possible': Finance Minister

Listen to article Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has stated that there has been a significant reduction in interest rates and, in his opinion, there is room for further reduction. In a press conference held in Islamabad, he said that economic stability had been achieved in the country, which is crucial for economic development. He also noted significant improvements on the external front, with remittances expected to exceed 36 billion dollars this year. The Finance Minister mentioned that exports are also increasing, and by the end of June, the country's foreign exchange reserves will reach $13 billion. He added that there are no difficulties in opening Letters of Credit (LCs) or transferring profits by companies abroad. On the domestic front, inflation has significantly decreased. Muhammad Aurangzeb further said that the reduction in inflation should be passed on to the public, and the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) is taking measures to address inflation. The ECC has been closely monitoring inflation and has implemented new measures to control it. He also commented on the significant reduction in interest rates, stating that there is still room for further reduction. Reports from PWC and the Overseas Chamber of Commerce show increased investor confidence, with local investors also making investments and the stock market seeing an increase in investment. The Finance Minister reported that Rs870 billion worth of purchases were made during Eidull Fitr, compared to Rs720 billion last year. He highlighted a 14% increase in cement production and a 40% increase in car sales, along with a 30% rise in motorcycle sales during the first half of the year. Regarding the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Muhammad Aurangzeb confirmed that a staff-level agreement had been reached, and Pakistan had achieved the IMF's structural benchmarks. He noted that this is the first time Pakistan has met these benchmarks, which included steps for national fiscal agreements and agricultural income tax collection. The Finance Minister also mentioned that for the first time, provinces had taken steps to meet targets, and he expressed hope that the IMF's Executive Board would soon approve the second tranche of one billion dollars. On climate change, he stated that an agreement had been reached with the IMF, and the funds will be disbursed in phases as Pakistan meets its climate change goals. He emphasized that for the final IMF programme, full implementation of structural reforms is essential. Economic stability has already been achieved, but now the focus is on sustaining and advancing it. Muhammad Aurangzeb shared that the tax-to-GDP ratio had been increased to 10.8% and tax collection was being enhanced. He pointed out the benefits of the digitalization of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), and mentioned that the Track and Trace system had been fully implemented for sugar, fertilisers, and tobacco. However, its implementation in cement is still pending. The Finance Minister concluded by announcing that a system will be introduced in the next fiscal year allowing salaried individuals to directly pay their income taxes, making the process easier. Meanwhile the IMF has sent a second Corruption and Governance Diagnostic Mission to Pakistan a few months apart to hold in-depth engagements with over 30 departments and institutions, including the registrars of the Supreme Court of Pakistan (SCP) and the accountability court. The mission, which began its interactions on Thursday, will stay in the country until April 14, according to Pakistani authorities. The IMF's response on launching the second corruption and governance diagnostic mission since February was awaited until the filing of this story.

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