Latest news with #Ryan'sWorld
Yahoo
08-08-2025
- Entertainment
- Yahoo
Their childhoods are on display for millions. States, including Virginia, want to protect them.
Ryan Kaji, center, attends the Ryan's World Meet & Greet during the 10th Annual Bentonville Film Festival on June 14, 2024, in Bentonville, Ark. Ryan's World is largely credited as being the first kidfluencer channel on YouTube. Some state legislators are pushing to protect child influencers. (Photo byfor Bentonville Film Festival) A couple of years ago, Alisa Jno-Charles saw her now 9-year-old daughter watching a YouTube video of several children and their swift ninja moves. The video was from Ninja Kidz TV, a YouTube channel that features four young siblings who were raised in a martial arts studio, according to their official website. The channel has about 23.9 million subscribers. Jno-Charles scrolled through the Ninja Kidz TV videos and noticed that the content featured more than just the kids' ninja antics: Every single part of their lives was documented, she said. 'It was their first date, and their insecurities about social situations, and major life decisions — like the type of school they should go to — and their birthday parties,' Jno-Charles said. 'It was everything. And that didn't sit well with me.' Jno-Charles did some more digging into 'kidfluencing' on YouTube. She knew, of course, about social media influencers, and that it had become accepted as a legitimate job — for adults. But were there protections, she wondered, 'for children who can't actually make that decision to go into that business themselves?' An increasing number of state lawmakers are asking the same question. In the absence of federal regulations, some legislators are pushing to protect child influencers. Many of the measures aim to ensure kids are compensated fairly for their work, by requiring adult account managers — usually their parents — to set aside any earnings in a trust fund the children can access once they are adults. Some of the bills also aim to give children more control over the content they are featured in. The experience with her daughter prompted Jno-Charles, an assistant professor of entrepreneurship at Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, to research the fast-growing industry. In a paper published earlier this year in the Journal of Business Ethics, Jno-Charles and Canadian researcher Daniel Clark concluded that kidfluencing was 'a new form of child labor' that can financially exploit kids and violate their privacy, among other harms. 'Kidfluencing represents a uniquely insidious threat because [it's] seemingly so benign,' Jno-Charles and Clark wrote. 'It is prone to willful blindness from the parents, the platforms, the audience, and society at large.' The risks are especially great, they argue, when kidfluencers are the family's primary source of income, 'obscuring the distinction between the best interests of the child and those of the family.' But Jno-Charles said many of the state bills focus on financial compensation while ignoring other issues, such as the child's reputation and whether it will harm their future employment opportunities, relationships and more. 'We've seen so many stories come out on families that have exploited and abused their children in a lot of very terrible ways, the least of which is monetarily,' she said. 'How do you protect children from those situations? I feel like these regulations are a good start, but it's not really addressing what I perceive to be the true issues around influence.' Kidfluencers and other content creators make money by hawking products and services to the people who follow them. The job has become increasingly lucrative as companies spend more on social media marketing. Some influencers can earn $10,000 or more for a single post, said Alex Ambrose, a policy analyst at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, a nonprofit focused on science and technology. Ryan's World is largely credited as being the first kidfluencer channel on YouTube. The channel got its start in 2015 with videos featuring 3-year-old Ryan Kaji, who enjoyed unboxing new toys. Today, Ryan is entering his teen years, and Ryan's World has nearly 40 million subscribers. The Ryan's World brand is managed by Sunlight Entertainment, a family-owned production company headed by Ryan's father. And this year, Ryan Kaji was No. 21 on the Forbes Top Creators list, with $35 million in earnings as of late June. 'It's so easy for children to just start creating,' Ambrose said. 'And with TikTok and Instagram, the ability to edit videos and edit content now is so much easier than it was in the past. You can just start creating with very simple tools that are available to folks.' Kidfluencers are growing in popularity across nearly every social media platform. While some youths have started accounts on their own, others are managed and monitored by their parents. Other forms of media already have labor standards. Children who appear on television or in films have contracts that stipulate what they will be paid. Some states, including California, Illinois, Louisiana, New Mexico and New York, have laws mandating that employers of child actors set aside a portion of their earnings — generally 15% — in a trust the actors can access when they become adults. The first such law was enacted by California in 1939. The Coogan Law was inspired by child actor Jackie Coogan, who played the title role in Charlie Chaplin's 'The Kid' and was one of Hollywood's first child stars. When Coogan became an adult, he discovered that his parents had squandered much of the money he had earned. In 2023, Illinois expanded its version of the Coogan Law to include kidfluencers, and California followed suit in 2024 (the laws took effect in 2024 and 2025, respectively). This year, at least four states — Arkansas, Montana, Utah and Virginia — have amended their child labor laws to mandate trusts and other protections for content creators who are minors. And when Hawaii this year approved its own version of the Coogan Law, it included child influencers in the definition of minors engaged in 'theatrical employment.' The New Jersey General Assembly and the New York Senate also approved child influencer legislation this year, but neither has become law. Arkansas Republican state Rep. Zack Gramlich, who sponsored the legislation in his state, is a schoolteacher and the father of a 2-year-old and a 9-month-old. Both in the legislature and at home, Gramlich said, he's worked toward ensuring kids are protected when they use the internet. The Arkansas legislation he authored has a trust requirement, but it also includes other protections for child influencers, such as requiring adults to pay minors if they are using them to create content for money. For example, a minor must be paid if they or their likeness appears in at least 30% of the content produced over 30 days, or if the adult earned at least $15,000 in the previous 12 months. The legislation also prohibits accounts from sharing 'any visual depiction of a minor with the intent to sexually gratify or elicit a sexual response in the viewer or any other person.' This goes beyond existing prohibitions on child pornography to include, for example, parents who dress their child-influencer daughters in bikinis or dance leotards for their followers — some of whom are paying a monthly fee to see that kind of content, according to an investigation by The New York Times. Gramlich said Google helped him write the legislation. Ambrose, of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, said other social media companies have played a similar role in other states, and are establishing new policies for content featuring children. Instagram last month announced new protections for adult-managed accounts that primarily feature children. This includes placing these accounts into a stricter category to prevent unwanted messages and turning on filters for offensive comments, according to the announcement. Google and Meta did not grant Stateline requests for interviews. A handful of legislators pushed back against the bill, Gramlich said, because they were concerned about putting too much responsibility on the parents. But when a parent is making an additional $15,000 a year by posting videos of their children, he said, there must be rules. 'In some ways, this is an extension of child labor protections,' Gramlich said. 'We're at the point where kids aren't in the mines anymore, but it looks like they're going to be on the internet. But now, their parents may be making money off their efforts, and they never get to see it.' Social media audiences do not see the production behind online content, Gramlich said. These audiences are only seeing the finished product. And younger kids may not realize that their work is being used for money and will forever exist online, he said. 'If you're anything like me, you've been told for the last 15 years that everything you put on the internet is there forever,' Gramlich said. 'But can a child really understand what that means?' The Utah legislation also goes beyond trusts. Utah Democratic state Rep. Doug Owens, the House sponsor of the bill, wanted to make sure that child influencers had the right to delete their content once they became adults. His legislation, which was signed into law by Republican Gov. Spencer Cox in March, requires that social media companies create a process for people who want their content removed or edited. Before the legislation was drafted, two people reached out to Owens asking him to propose protections for child actors and influencers. One was a constituent — a child actor who had appeared in traditional television commercials. The second, he said, was Kevin Franke, the ex-husband of former YouTube family vlogger Ruby Franke. In 2023, the popular YouTube star was arrested after her 12-year-old son, with duct tape stuck to his ankles and wrists, ran to a neighbor's house and asked for food and water. She was later convicted on child abuse charges and sentenced to up to 30 years in prison. Recent docuseries on Netflix and Hulu have revealed the ways in which kidfluencing can lead to children experiencing peer pressure, manipulation, child abuse and, in the case of the Franke family, torture. Both the child actor and Kevin Franke said children in the entertainment industry — including kidfluencers — should have adults who are looking out for them, Owens said. 'I think social media is just an obvious place where kids need some protection,' he said. But most state legislatures remain focused on broader social media concerns, such as age restrictions, said Georgia Democratic state Rep. Kim Schofield, who has sponsored a child influencer bill in her state. In February, Schofield introduced a measure that would mandate trusts for child influencers. Her bill also would restrict children's work schedules: A child between the ages of 9 and 16, for instance, would be barred from working more than five hours a day. 'I'm so excited to see that these kids are just so talented,' Schofield said. 'They have a means to broaden and expand an endless universe online — I love that I get to see that. But if you're making so much money and making the family rich, I want to make sure that you're getting a piece of the pie.' SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX Solve the daily Crossword
Time Magazine
26-06-2025
- Entertainment
- Time Magazine
TIME100 Most Influential Companies 2025: Pocket.watch
is bringing the more than 50 YouTube kids creators it represents, including Ryan's World and Toys and Colors, with a collective 1.3 billion subscribers, to traditional streaming services. In February, the powerhouse inked new deals with Hulu, Disney+, Peacock and Amazon Kids+, solidifying its status as the leading distributor of creator-led content on premium platforms. Some of that content is product-focused; Ryan's World has been accused of blurring the lines between commercials and product reviews. 'You need to be everywhere kids are, not just YouTube,' says founder and CEO Chris M. Williams. Platforms like Peacock, where content viewership increased fivefold since last year, help legitimize creator content to parents, who have shelled out $1 billion to buy related video games and toys. 'We have the power to reach the biggest generation in history in a media world that's very fragmented,' Williams says. The company's all-of-the-above approach includes the big screen: Last year it shepherded the first-ever theatrical release of a digital creator-driven film ( Ryan's World the Movie ) into 2,100 movie theaters.
India Today
25-04-2025
- Entertainment
- India Today
Mini celebrities, major consequences: The dark side of child stardom online
In a world where 'likes' can translate into dollars, social media has become more than just a place to connect - it's a full-blown business. And increasingly, that business includes toddlers in tutus dancing to trending audio or preschoolers reviewing toys with the charm of a seasoned talk show host. Welcome to the booming world of 'kidfluencers' - a phenomenon that's as profitable as it is as cute as these tiny internet celebrities may be, the question needs to be raised: Are parents robbing children of childhood in exchange for content generation?THE RISE OF THE 'KIDFLUENCER' ECONOMY The term 'kidfluencer' refers to children under 13 who command large audiences on platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. These children often generate sponsored content, promotional videos, and even product unboxings - often guided by their parents. According to Statista, some of the most-followed kid influencers have over 10 million subscribers across platforms. Ryan Kaji, of Ryan's World fame, made an estimated $27 million in 2020 alone, according to Forbes, all before his 10th PROBLEM? RYAN IS JUST THE TIP OF THE Examples That Raise Eyebrows8 OUT OF 10 KIDS WOULD RATHER BE A YOUTUBER THAN AN ASTRONAUT A 2019 survey by LEGO revealed that children today are three times more likely to aspire to be YouTubers than astronauts. The impact of this career shift can be traced back to how children see fame and success - often shaped by influencers who are barely older than they WHAT EXPERTS THINK"As a child psychologist, I've witnessed firsthand how exposure to social media-especially when children take on the role of 'kidfluencers' - can impact their mental and emotional well-being, says Urvashi to research, 42% of kids under the age of 10 frequently appear on their parents' social media accounts, often without truly understanding the implications of being online. "These children are subjected to public judgment, performance pressure, and begin to associate their value with likes and comments," she explained."Unlike child actors, kidfluencers often aren't protected by clear rules regarding consent, income, or screen time. According to Sharma, many of the children she has worked with struggle with anxiety, a need for perfection, and identity confusion influenced by their digital exposure."advertisement"Child development experts, along with guidelines from organisations like the American Academy of Paediatrics, state that children under 13 aren't emotionally equipped to handle the complexities of social media. That's why platforms like Instagram and TikTok set 13 as the minimum age, according to these standards". In her view, Sharma says, "Children under 14 shouldn't be involved in public content creation. They deserve their privacy and a chance to grow away from the pressures of being turned into online personalities".Chahat Bhasin, a special educator in a reputed NCR school, says, "I'm increasingly concerned about how children are absorbing language and behavior from reels and movies without fully understanding the impact. As parents, it's essential to limit screen time and closely monitor what your child is watching. The content they are exposed to should align with their emotional maturity and understanding'.Bhasin further added, 'It's not just for fun.' Children don't always know where fun ends and pressure begins. Managing a child's online presence isn't a game — it requires structure, consent, and, most importantly, focus on their emotional well-being. Children need guidance, not just screen time'.advertisementTHE LABRANT FAMILY CONTROVERSYThe LaBrant Family, a popular influencer family on YouTube, faced backlash after repeatedly including emotional, clickbait-style videos featuring their children. One video in particular was accused of exploiting their daughter's dental surgery for views. The video showed her waking up muzzy from anaesthesia, prompting critics to accuse the parents of prioritising content over BECOMES THE FIRST US STATE TO PROTECT CHILD INFLUENCERS advertisementIn August 2023, Illinois passed a law requiring that a portion of a child's earnings from social media be put into a trust-a response to concerns that children were being forced to perform without any long-term safeguards or France, Law No. 2024-120 of February 19, 2024, lawmakers have gone a step further by holding parents legally liable for posting photos of their children without their the US, states like Utah and Illinois are catching up. In March 2023, Utah enacted two laws-Senate Bill 152 and House Bill 311-aimed at regulating minors' use of social media with no federal protection in place yet, millions of children are still at risk of overexposure and AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOLL Experts have raised the alarm about the mental health risks of early social media exposure. Dr. Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, paediatrician at notes that early fame can lead to:Poor body image and unrealistic self-comparisonsAnxiety and depression, especially when online praise fluctuatesLoss of identity, when children are pressured to perform roles instead of being themselvesA National Institute of Health study also found that children who spent more than three hours a day on social media were twice as likely to experience poor mental health outcomes. Furthermore, being in constant performance mode for a camera can hinder empathy skills, creativity, and even attention spans. Content that is based on copying trends, dancing to viral sound, or creating "reaction faces" does little to encourage intellectual or emotional to Aisha Rao, mental health advocate, "We talk about digital freedom, but real freedom means having the chance to grow up without being constantly watched online. These protections help kids just be kids."advertisementWHEN THE INTERNET DOESN'T FORGET, BUT KIDS DOOne chilling aspect of this trend is that children can't consent-not meaningfully, at least. A child featured in bath time vlogs or potty-training reels may not remember the post, but the internet never CAN BE DONE?Delay the social media introductionThe American Academy of Paediatrics recommends keeping children off social media until at least 13-but even then, they stress the importance of supervised boundaries for contentParents should avoid monetising content featuring their children unless there are clear contracts, consent, and a legal framework ensuring a child's right to opt CHILDHOOD, NOT CLOUTChildren should be playing outside, reading books, and learning social cues-not filming Instagram Reels or worrying about we raising content or children?In chasing algorithms, some parents may be forgetting the most basic truth: childhood is not a commodity. It is fleeting, sacred, and deserves protection. No amount of likes can justify turning a toddler into a brand. It's time to ask ourselves: Are we empowering our children, or just exploiting them for engagement?
Yahoo
15-04-2025
- Entertainment
- Yahoo
States are cracking down on mommy bloggers. It's about time.
I'm not a mom, but that doesn't stop TikTok and Instagram from thinking I am, or at least assuming I'm interested in what moms are doing. I scroll past a day in the life of a wealthy stay-at-home mom in New York City shuttling kids around Manhattan or moms of multiples corralling triplets into matching outfits and then into car seats in minivans — cribs, bottles, onesies, all in threes. Parents hold newborns up to the camera; the babies are captivated by their own image in selfie mode, staring with big, glassy eyes as their moms talk to their followers. Family and child influencers, which grew from the original online network of mommy bloggers in the 2000s, are constantly finding their way onto For You pages. The influencer economy is worth $250 billion, and parent and child influencers claim a sizable slice of that pie. Top earners like Ryan's World — the channel of a YouTuber who rose to fame at age 3 unboxing toys on camera — have raked in as much as $35 million a year. In a 2023 Morning Consult survey, 57% of Gen Z respondents said they wanted to be influencers. The trend of kids playing influencer has gotten so unwieldy over the past two decades that lawmakers across the country are stepping in and attempting to regulate it. The trend started in 2023, and since, California, Utah, Minnesota, and Illinois have passed laws that mandate kids receive compensation in a trust if they appear in about one-third of someone's monetized content or if the poster hits a certain income threshold from their content. Some give the children the right to demand the content be deleted when they become adults. Half a dozen or so more states are drafting their own bills. It's a move that recognizes content creation as labor and not amateur home videos capturing kids being kids. The laws are bolstered by the most heinous examples of parents abusing the children they force to perform in monetized videos. Shari Franke's recently published memoir, "The House of My Mother," is a look inside one of the most insidious cases of a parent exploiting children in a drive for online fame, one that involved abuse and the introduction of an abusive life coach into their family in Utah (her mother, Ruby Franke, is serving prison time for four counts of aggravated child abuse). Their family's story became a major driving force behind the Utah law, which is set to take effect in May. Some parents have sold photos of their children in revealing outfits to men online, running Instagram accounts for their young daughters. A new Netflix docuseries, "Bad Influence," alleges that the "momager" Tiffany Smith became verbally and physically abusive and forced preteens to work alongside her daughter for long hours to create YouTube content. (Some of the other former stars involved in the content settled a $1.85 million lawsuit with Smith last year. Smith's daughter, Piper Rockelle, has denied the claims that her mother was abusive, and Smith said the docuseries showed a "false narrative.") For all the good intentions the laws bring, they lack teeth. There's no enforcing body, critics say: The kid-fluencers would need to first know the laws exist and then have the resources to sue for their money once they turn 18 if their parents didn't set up trusts. The laws require people to keep records of the content they created, compensation received, and what they deposited into accounts for their children. Even if there's recourse to sue your parents, it's likely to make coming home for the holidays more than awkward, and grown children of influencers may take these steps only in the most extreme circumstances. Even as the trend shows lawmakers want to do something about child influencers, they largely don't address questions about whether children can or should consent to spending hours in front of a ring light or unboxing toys. "It's so tricky because on the one hand, these children are engaged in labor and deserve to be compensated for their labor," Sara Petersen, the author of "Momfluenced," tells me in an email. "But on the other hand, should these children be engaged in such labor?" Petersen says the laws could normalize child labor and pave the way for children to be seen as employees of their parents, which could lead to more harm. As natural as influencing may look to the viewer, Petersen says, it's really "the performance of a self," which blurs the line between public and private aspects of life, even for adults. "I don't think children are capable of the kind of psychological compartmentalization necessary in professional influencing, nor do I think they should be asked to be," she adds. Work is kind of everywhere and nowhere. Anybody with a device has already been experiencing that since the era of the smartphone. Hilary C. Robinson, a professor of law and sociology at Northeastern University Illinois was the first to pass such a law, which took effect in July, quickly followed by California. They take similar approaches: Content creators must set aside portions of earnings from content in which children appear and put it into a trust for when the kids turn 18. They're modeled largely on the Coogan Law, which mandates child actors' employers keep 15% of the kids' income in a trust their parents can't touch (some of the state laws use this 15% figure, while others require more income to be set aside). Utah passed its own law in March, which stipulates children receive pay for the time they're featured if the accounts rake in more than $150,000 in a year. Utah has been a hub for mom influencers and tradwives. Women there, many of whom are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, show an idealistic version of home life and traditional gender norms, sometimes as a way to subtly evangelize their faith online, but also to monetize their roles as homemakers. Now the state is pivoting toward regulating how children use and are seen on the internet — both with the new kid-fluencer protections and with a new ban on smartphones and smartwatches in schools. The biggest swing among the laws comes from Minnesota, where children under the age of 14 won't be able to "work" in content come July. The new law there defines working as appearing in more than 30% of compensated content; if parents break this rule, children are entitled to sue for all the money made from the content. Those 14 and older who make their own content get to keep all the money under the law. The feasibility of the laws will be put to test in the courts if children grow up and do bring lawsuits, but Allison Fitzpatrick, a partner at the New York law firm Davis+Gilbert who represents brands that hire influencers, says "parents better start following these laws," adding: "At some point, their child can sue them if they do not take these steps." Influencing has ballooned in the past decade and become a way to get work outside the traditional market. Before the last century, children always worked — first in agriculture or as apprentices to family businesses, and then in factories. Then we decided as a society that they shouldn't be clocking in and out. Aside from carve-outs for child actors, some top-tier athletes, and after-school gigs, the US mostly outlawed child labor. But in recent years, there's been a rise in states attempting to roll back some child labor regulations, and child labor violations have jumped. The proliferation of family influencers created a harder industry to regulate because so much of it takes place at home, in cars, or during daily life. "You went to the factory, you went to the coal mine, and you got the kids out of there," Hilary C. Robinson, a professor of law and sociology at Northeastern University, says of past child labor crises. Now "work is kind of everywhere and nowhere," she says, adding: "Anybody with a device has already been experiencing that since the era of the smartphone." There are shocking stories of exploitation, but most families don't have anything close to a horror story unfolding out of frame. There are kids and teens who want to express themselves online and have broken through, connecting to their peers in huge ways. There are others pushed by their parents to do so. "It is difficult for any brand, or for any agency, to really understand what goes on in the four walls of a family home," says Nick Walters, the president of SuperAwesome, a firm that represents brands and child influencers. Walters says his firm stays in close contact with families and will sever ties with those who don't put children's best interests first, perhaps by prioritizing content creation over schoolwork. He says he largely doesn't see the regulations as a hit to the influencer business: "Sensible, common-sense regulation that recognizes that young people are going to be in these spaces, and make sure they are dealt with fairly and responsibly and in a way that is in their best interest — we are a huge supporter of that." Even as more people question whether and how children, or even themselves, should appear online, there's a massive demand for family vlogging content. People simply can't look away. "I don't see these laws stopping the momentum that has taken place in the industry with respect to child influencers," Fitzpatrick says. Some of the viewers are fans, but some are rage-watching. After several big-name influencer families moved out of California in quick succession, viral rumors circulated on social media that they were fleeing to avoid the state's new law in February. It was largely a hoax, Rolling Stone reported at the time; some influencer families had left California but did so for personal reasons. "TikTokers' outrage at parenting influencers isn't actually about protecting children or ethics in content creation, it's about pushing a moral panic for clicks and views — ironically the exact thing that they criticize influencers for," the tech journalist Taylor Lorenz wrote recently in her newsletter, User Mag. All this regulation is focused on the concept that influencing is labor and the kids doing the work deserve a slice of the pie. There are still questions for all of us to answer about how children appear online, and what can be done to protect their privacy. In Europe, there are stronger protections, like the "right to be forgotten," that allow people to demand their images and data be removed from platforms (France passed a child influencer law in 2020, becoming a global pioneer in regulating the hours kid-fluencers worked and what happened to their compensation and enshrining a right for them to demand the deletion of videos they appear in). For now, most Americans don't have those privacy luxuries against Big Tech. These laws are one of the first steps in recognizing that people are going to post. If they're lucky enough to strike gold, at least the kids propelling them to the top will see a cut. Amanda Hoover is a senior correspondent at Business Insider covering the tech industry. She writes about the biggest tech companies and trends. Read the original article on Business Insider
