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Newsweek
3 days ago
- Health
- Newsweek
Taiwan Plans More Cash Handouts To Boost Declining Birth Rate
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Taiwan's government plans to expand subsidies for in vitro fertilization (IVF) in hopes of raising the island democracy's birth rate, which is among the world's lowest. Why It Matters Roughly two-thirds of the world's population now live in places where fertility—births expected per woman—is below the 2.1 replacement level, according to the French Institute for Demographic Studies, as lifespans lengthen and the cost of living rises. In 2024, Taiwan recorded about 135,000 births—a record low and the ninth straight annual decline—as more couples delay or forgo children. The island also joined South Korea and Japan as a "super-aged society," with people aged 65 and older comprising about 20 percent of the population. Officials warn of the long-term economic impact of these demographic trends, but some say much more needs to be done. Newsweek reached out to Taiwan's National Development Council via written request for comment. What To Know Taiwan's Health Promotion Administration (HPA) is planning to implement higher subsidies for IVF to ease the financial burden on prospective parents. IVF is the process in which eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body and then implanted in the uterus to achieve pregnancy. Under the subsidy program introduced in 2021, eligible couples can receive up to NT$100,000 ($3,340) for the first IVF cycle and NT$60,000 for subsequent treatments. A dog looks on from a stroller as people walk past the National Theater in front of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei on April 5, 2023. A dog looks on from a stroller as people walk past the National Theater in front of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei on April 5, 2023. Sam Yeh/AFP via Getty Images Most patients require three to four IVF cycles to achieve pregnancy, with cumulative chances of success rising across repeated attempts. Under the proposed increase, subsidies for treatments two to six would be brought up to the first-cycle level, HPA Director-General Shen Ching-fen told reporters Tuesday, per Taiwan's Central News Agency. As in many countries, the age at marriage and at first birth has crept upward in Taiwan, and the likelihood of pregnancy rapidly declines for women aged over 35. HPA data from 2022 show a per-cycle pregnancy rate—the probability that a single IVF cycle results in pregnancy—of about 32.6 percent at age 30, falling to about 19 percent at age 40. What People Have Said Chen Shih-cheng, former health minister and now a minister without portfolio at Taiwan's executive branch, the Executive Yuan, warned in a May article for CommonWealth Magazine that Taiwan's pro-natal measures are insufficient and investments lag behind countries like Japan and France. He called for swift action, or "it will be too late." "Both international research and local experience show that cash subsidies are not ineffective—but they are insufficient," he said. "The government may believe it is offering adequate support, but many families still face heavy financial burdens. Policy must evolve from easing the burden, to eliminating it—or even reversing it." What's Next The HPA said additional details would be announced after the subsidy scheme is approved.
Newsweek
11-07-2025
- Business
- Newsweek
China Tries To Choke Off Defense Industry of US-Backed Rival
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Beijing has imposed export restrictions on major Taiwanese firms connected to Taipei's military and defense industries. The companies "have deliberately cooperated with Taiwan independence separatist forces in seeking independence through military means," China's Commerce Ministry said Wednesday. Newsweek reached out to Taiwan's Foreign Ministry with an emailed request for comment outside normal office hours. Why It Matters The sanctions come at a period of heightened military and diplomatic tension across the Taiwan Strait. China views Taiwan as its territory and has vowed to someday bring it into the fold, through force if necessary. The East Asian power has further piled on pressure since the May 2024 inauguration of President Lai Ching-te, whom Beijing regards as a "separatist." Washington, Taiwan's top source of arms, is bound by U.S. law to contribute to Taiwan's capacity for self-defense. However, successive U.S. administrations have maintained a policy of "strategic ambiguity" on whether they would come to Taiwan's defense in the event of an attack. Taiwan's first locally built submarine, "Narwhal," is seen during unveiling ceremony at the CSBC Corporation shipbuilding company in Kaohsiung on September 28, 2023. Taiwan's first locally built submarine, "Narwhal," is seen during unveiling ceremony at the CSBC Corporation shipbuilding company in Kaohsiung on September 28, 2023. Sam Yeh/AFP via Getty Images What To Know In a largely symbolic move, China's Ministry of Commerce announced Wednesday that eight Taiwanese entities had been added to its export control list. The sanctions prohibit the export of "dual-use items"—goods that can serve civilian and military purposes—to the affected enterprises. The list includes Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC), Taiwan's leading aerospace firm; CSBC Corporation, the nation's top shipbuilder; and the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taiwan's premier defense research institution. Targeted firms downplayed the effect the restrictions would have on their businesses. AIDC told Taiwan's Central News Agency that the export ban would have some impact, but only on its civilian product lines. The company is seeking appropriate alternative sources, it said. CSBC Corporation, which constructed Taiwan's first indigenous submarine, said that its submarines and coast guard ships mainly source components from the U.S. and Europe. For its merchant ships, most materials are procured from South Korea and Japan. The company said it is still reviewing the details of China's control list to better assess the potential effects. Other affected companies described similar situations, with Lungteh Shipbuilding Co. saying that imported raw materials it sources from China are "all highly replaceable," CNA reported. What People Are Saying Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, told reporters on Thursday: "Enterprises, organizations and individuals who are willing to be the henchmen of the 'Taiwan independence' separatist forces, participate in splitting the country, and incite splitting the country will be severely punished according to the law." What Happens Next Taiwan's Defense Ministry told the Liberty Times that it will encourage suppliers to manufacture goods domestically, with the goal of ending reliance on China-focused supply chains. The export ban was announced as Taiwan launched its annual Han Kuang military exercises. The drills, which simulate defense against an invasion, will run twice as long as last year amid heightened concerns over the Chinese threat.
