Latest news with #SashaMeneghel
Time of India
3 days ago
- Science
- Time of India
After drones, a new warfare straight out of science fiction
Recent drone warfare has proved that next battlefields are up in the air. After spectacular drone warfare during India-Pakistan conflict, in which India 's anti-drone systems were able to intercept wave after wave of Pakistan's attack drones, Ukraine's Operation Spider Web has shocked the world. The audacious drone assault, carried out with first-person-view (FPV) drones hidden inside trucks, targeted nearly 40 strategic Russian bombers thousands of kilometres from Ukraine, dealing what Ukraine claims is a multibillion-dollar blow to Moscow's long-range strike capabilities. Ukraine's Operation Spider Web has rewritten the rules of combat. Many think drones have become even more important than fighter jets. But this is just one piece of new-age warfare which bridges the gap between reality and fiction. Space is the new battlefield Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Sasha Meneghel já está irreconhecível após sua recente transformação. 33 Bridges Undo In March, a startling revelation made by the US pointed at advancements in space warfare -- Chinese defence satellites had practiced 'dogfights' in low Earth orbits in 2024. United States Vice Chief of Space Operations General Michael Guetlein said, "'With our commercial assets, we have observed five different objects in space maneuvering in and out and around each other in synchronicity and in control. That's what we call dogfighting in space. They are practicing tactics, techniques and procedures to do on-orbit space operations from one satellite to another.' A dogfight is an aerial battle between fighter aircraft conducted at close range. Now, dogfights have reached space too where satellites fight like fighter jets. Live Events Identifying the satellites involved in the reported military exercise in space, a US military spokesperson confirmed that the 'dogfights' took place in 2024. The officer added that there were five satellites involved with three of them Shiyan-24C experimental satellites while the remaining two were experimental spacecraft, the Shijian-605 A and B. Two months later, in May, it was reported that India too practised a sort of dogfight in space. India quietly pulled off a historic space manoeuvre of its own -- one that married sophisticated scientific finesse with nuanced strategic signalling. On its SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully executed a high-speed satellite rendezvous in space, showcasing not only technical capability but future preparedness in the new frontier of orbital defence. The SPADEX mission was first initiated to develop autonomous docking and undocking of two satellites, the manoeuvres which are the backbone of long-duration space missions, space station activities and servicing satellites. When the main mission was accomplished, ISRO engineers observed that the two satellites had almost 50% of fuel left, owing to accurate launch calibration and cautious fuel management. This created the possibility for an unintended but ambitious second phase: testing high-speed coordinated manoeuvres in orbit. The two satellites were manoeuvred into synchronised, high-speed contact at orbital speeds of 28,800 kmph -- approximately 28 times the speed of a commercial airliner. Flying at such velocities, even the slightest miscalculation can result in disastrous consequences, and hence, this was an accomplishment of gigantic technical sophistication. Similar to fighter jets' aerial combat training, the satellites gradually closed in on each other under controlled conditions, pushing the boundaries of orbital control, real-time communication, and autonomous control systems. Although no weapons were used, the exercise replicates the manoeuvring accuracy that would be required in future space wars. In 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a special announcement that India had successfully tested its first anti-satellite missile system, code-named 'Mission Shakti'. "India has entered its name as an elite space power. An anti-satellite weapon ASAT successfully targeted a live satellite on a low Earth orbit," PM Modi said. He also stated that shooting down a LEO satellite is a rare achievement and was completed successfully within three minutes of launch. India is only the fourth country after the US, Russia and China to have such a space warfare capability. Though it lags the three countries in this domain by far, it is making rapid progress. It is working on a "military space doctrine" that will be brought out in a few months, amid China continuing to develop weapons - direct ascent anti-satellite missiles, co-orbital satellites and electronic warfare - to contest or deny access to space. Space warfare: Fiction becomes reality Space warfare has evolved from a theoretical concept, and the stuff found in science fiction, into a critical component of modern military strategy. As of 2025, nations like the United States, Russia, China, and India have developed sophisticated capabilities to leverage, defend, and contest space assets. Space warfare encompasses military strategies and operations conducted in or through outer space. It involves three key parts: space control, to ensure the freedom of operation in space for one's own forces while denying adversaries the same; space denial, to disrupt or destroy an adversary's space assets to degrade their military capabilities; and space exploitation, to utilize space-based assets for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and communication. Key domains of space warfare include orbital warfare, engaging in actions to destroy or disable satellites; cyber operations, targeting space-based communication and control systems; electronic warfare, jamming or spoofing satellite signals; and kinetic operations, which means physical destruction of space assets using missiles or other projectiles. America's 'Golden Dome' is the next frontier in space warfare America's proposed 'Golden Dome' marks a dramatic shift in space warfare. Projected to cost $175 billion, the system aims to create a space-based missile defense shield that can detect, track and intercept missiles -- including nuclear ones -- before they reach US soil. If implemented, it would become the world's first active combat infrastructure deployed in orbit, fundamentally altering the nature of space warfare. Unlike earlier space systems that were passive -- satellites for communication, navigation or surveillance -- the Golden Dome envisions satellites equipped with sensors, interceptors and potentially directed-energy weapons such as lasers. These platforms would neutralize threats in their boost or mid-course phases, forming a constant orbital shield over the US and its allies. Supporters argue this is the next logical step in deterrence, especially in an age of hypersonic missiles and unpredictable adversaries. However, the plan has triggered intense concern globally, with rivals such as Russia and China warning that it could dangerously destabilize strategic balance. The most serious worry is that the Golden Dome undermines the principle of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), a cornerstone of nuclear deterrence. If the US can reliably intercept retaliatory missile strikes, it might be perceived as having a first-strike advantage -- a perception that could provoke an arms race. Russia has responded with sharp criticism, calling the plan a 'dangerous fantasy' that could dismantle existing arms control agreements. Moscow has accelerated the development of hypersonic weapons like the Avangard system, designed to bypass missile defenses. Similarly, China sees the Golden Dome as a direct challenge to its strategic deterrent and is likely to expand its own space and nuclear forces. Beijing has already invested heavily in anti-satellite weapons, maneuverable co-orbital satellites, and electronic warfare systems targeting space assets. In an increasingly militarized orbital environment, India too is striving to increase its offensive and defensive capabilities in space.
Time of India
3 days ago
- Automotive
- Time of India
2025 Kawasaki Z900 launched in India: Price, engine & what's changed
2025 Kawasaki Z900 launched in India. Kawasaki has launched the 2025 iteration of its popular motorcycle, the Z900, in the Indian market. The naked streetfighter has been priced at Rs 9.52 lakh, ex-showroom, and comes with a host of upgrades in terms of styling, electronics suite and more. The model is offered in two dual-tone colour options: metallic black/lime green and metallic carbon/red. It will be sold as a CBU and will continue to compete with rivals like the Honda CB650R, Triumph Street Triple R, and Ducati Monster. 2025 Kawasaki Z900: What's different Speaking of the design, the Z900 now gets a sharper LED headlamp, giving the motorcycle a modern and more aggressive look. Besides that, it now features a new 5-inch TFT display with Bluetooth connectivity and revised switchgear borrowed from larger models. Alongside, the display is supported with Bluetooth connectivity and offers navigation via Kawasaki's Rideology app. In terms of electronics, the bike has taken a big leap forward. It now offers ride-by-wire throttle, cruise control, and a bi-directional quickshifter as standard. The addition of a 5-axis IMU brings with it more precise traction control, cornering ABS, power modes, and riding modes. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Sasha Meneghel já está irreconhecível após sua recente transformação. 33 Bridges Undo Royal Enfield Classic 650 Review: An Icon Just Got Bigger! | TOI Auto The 948cc, inline-four motor continues to produce 123 bhp and 98.6 Nm of torque, paired with a 6-speed gearbox. Despite no changes in power output, the motor now meets the more stringent Euro5+ norms. On the hardware front, the Z900 retains its steel trellis frame, but now benefits from improved braking and rubber. The front setup includes dual 300mm discs with radially mounted 4-piston Nissin calipers, while the new Dunlop Sportmax Q5A tyres. Stay tuned to TOI Auto for latest updates on the automotive sector and do follow us on our social media handles on Facebook, Instagram and X.
Time of India
4 days ago
- General
- Time of India
SSC GD Constable Result 2025 out at ssc.gov.in; Check steps to download scorecard, cut off and other details
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) announced the SSC GD Constable Result 2025 on its official website, The results will include the cut-off marks and a list of shortlisted candidates. The computer-based test (CBT) for the SSC GD Constable post was conducted from February 4 to February 25, 2025, across multiple centres in India. The answer key was released on March 4, 2025. Candidates who clear the CBT will proceed to the next stage, the Physical Efficiency Test (PET). SSC GD Constable Result 2025 The SSC GD Constable examination was held in a computer-based format between February 4 and February 25, 2025. The answer key for the test was published online by the Commission on March 4, 2025. Candidates were allowed to challenge the answer key between March 4 and March 9, 2025. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Sasha Meneghel já está irreconhecível após sua recente transformação. 33 Bridges Undo How to download SSC GD Constable Result 2025 Candidates can check their SSC GD Constable Result 2025 by following these steps: Step 1: Visit Step 2: Alternatively, go to the respective SSC regional website Live Events Step 3: Find and click on the link titled 'SSC GD Constable Result 2025' under the 'Constable-GD' section Step 4: A PDF file will open, showing the roll numbers of shortlisted candidates and cut-off marks Step 5: Use Ctrl + F to find your roll number in the list Step 6: Download and save the PDF for future reference SSC GD Cut Off 2024 – SSC GD Cut Off 2024 – Male Candidates (All-India Vacancies of SSF) Category Cut Off Marks Part A Marks Part B Marks UR 153.56851 37.75 22.00 SC 148.21914 35.50 18.50 ST 143.65896 33.75 15.25 EWS 151.15627 40.00 22.50 OBC 152.28771 33.25 22.00 ESM 94.65261 19.75 8.50 SSC GD Cut Off 2024 – Female Candidates (All-India Vacancies of SSF) Category Cut Off Marks Part A Marks Part B Marks UR 146.53420 40.00 26.50 SC 138.20538 40.00 20.75 ST 130.27926 35.50 28.75 EWS 143.07090 40.00 26.50 OBC 144.43563 33.25 33.50 ESM 62.65710 25.50 17.50 Constable Result 2025: Selection process details The SSC GD Constable 2025 recruitment process consists of the following stages: Computer-Based Test (CBT) Physical Efficiency Test / Physical Standard Test (PET/PST) SSC GD Constable Result 2025 Medical Examination SSC GD stands for Staff Selection Commission General Duty , a national-level recruitment exam conducted to select candidates for General Duty Constable positions in various paramilitary forces and central police organisations. The exact date for the declaration of the SSC GD Constable Result 2025 has not been announced yet. Candidates are advised to regularly visit the official SSC website — — for the latest updates.
Time of India
4 days ago
- Business
- Time of India
Sugar industry seeks ethanol price revision as blending share drops to 28% from 73%
The sugar industry has demanded a revision of ethanol procurement prices and extension of blending targets beyond 20%, as the sector's contribution to the national ethanol programme has declined sharply from 73% to just 28%. The industry has also demanded accelerated promotion and manufacturing of Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs) to boost ethanol demand and ensure market preparedness for higher blending, National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories (NFCSF) said in a statement. The demand was made by the industry delegation, led by Ravi Gupta, Chairman of IFGE's Sugar Bioenergy Group, and expert Member on the Board of NFCSF, in a meeting held at the PMO (Prime Minister's Office) recently, it said. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Sasha Meneghel já está irreconhecível após sua recente transformação. 33 Bridges Undo In 2022-23 season (October-September), NFCSF said the sugar industry reached a significant milestone by diverting 43 lakh tonnes of sugar towards ethanol production , enabling the supply of 369 crore litres of ethanol, which accounted for 73 per cent of total ethanol blended with fuel across the country. However, in 2023-24, ethanol supply from sugar-based feedstocks declined to 270 crore litres, contributing only 38 per cent to the national blending programme. Live Events "This is projected to fall further to 250 crore litres in 2024-25, making up just 28 per cent of the total blending target of 900 crore litres," it said in a statement. The main reason for this drop is that ethanol procurement prices have not been increased in line with the rise in the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane , making ethanol production less profitable for sugar mills . Although there is potential to divert up to 40 lakh tonnes of sugar into ethanol this year, only 32 lakh tonnes are expected to be diverted. "This shortfall is due to the gap between ethanol prices and better returns from selling sugar directly in the domestic market," NFCSF said. As a result, India's ethanol production capacity of 952 crore litres per year -- including 130 crore litres from multi-feed distilleries -- is being under-utilised. The Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) has emerged as a vital solution to the longstanding issue of surplus sugar stocks under the National Policy on Biofuels - 2018, which set an ambitious target to divert 60 to 70 lakh tonnes (LMT) of excess sugar annually towards ethanol production. Since the policy's inception, India's ethanol production capacity has expanded significantly from 518 crore litres in 2018 to 1,800 crore litres in 2025. Correspondingly, the ethanol blending rate with petrol has risen sharply from 4.22 per cent to 18.61 per cent as of April 30, 2025. Sugar production has reached 286.9 lakh tonnes as on April 30 of the ongoing 2024-25 season, out of which 30 lakh tonnes have been diverted for ethanol. The industry has additionally suggested evaluating the possibility of blending ethanol in diesel as a future strategy to expand ethanol use across fuel types. NFCSF noted that diverting sugar to ethanol does not reduce the actual production of sugar but helps to manage surplus sugar stocks, stabilise market prices, improve the financial health of sugar mills, and ensure timely payments to farmers.
Time of India
22-05-2025
- Business
- Time of India
Anil Ambani's Reliance Defence signs pact with German firm for artillery shells, explosives supply
Anil Ambani's Reliance Defence has signed an agreement with German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall AG for the supply of ammunitions like artillery shells and explosives from a new facility to be set up in Maharashtra. "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd-promoted Reliance Defence Ltd (Reliance Defence) and Dusseldorf-based Rheinmetall AG have agreed on a strategic partnership in the field of ammunition. An Agreement to this effect has now been signed by the representatives of both companies," the Indian firm said in a statement. This is the third defence tie-up by the group after joint ventures with Dassault Aviation and Thales of France. "The collaboration between the companies will include the supply of explosives and propellants for medium and large calibre ammunition to Rheinmetall by Reliance," it said. Play Video Pause Skip Backward Skip Forward Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration 0:00 Loaded : 0% 0:00 Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 1x Playback Rate Chapters Chapters Descriptions descriptions off , selected Captions captions settings , opens captions settings dialog captions off , selected Audio Track Picture-in-Picture Fullscreen This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Opacity Opaque Semi-Transparent Text Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Opacity Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Caption Area Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Opacity Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Drop shadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Sasha Meneghel já está irreconhecível após sua recente transformação. 33 Bridges Undo Furthermore, the two companies intend to engage in joint marketing activities for selected products and may extend their cooperation based on future opportunities. The EUR 80 billion Rheinmetall AG excels in critical domains, such as armoured vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles, advanced air defence systems, and state-of-the-art ammunition technology. At the pinnacle of its portfolio is the Leopard 2A7, widely recognised as one of the most sophisticated main battle tanks worldwide. Live Events The strategic partnership will strengthen India's defence manufacturing capabilities aligning with the government's flagship 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiatives. It advances the vision to position India among the world's leading defence exporters. "In order to support this collaboration, Reliance Defence Ltd will set up a greenfield manufacturing facility in the Watad Industrial Area of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. The manufacturing facility, one of the largest in South Asia, will have an annual capacity to produce up to 2,00,000 artillery shells, 10,000 tonnes of explosives and 2,000 tonnes of propellants," the statement said without giving details of investment to be made. This new facility will help Reliance Defence achieve its objective of being among the top three Defence exporters in the country. "The cooperation gives Rheinmetall further access to important raw materials and secures not only its supply chains, but also the interest of its customers, but also creates further growth opportunities. In India, the new state-of-the-art facility will make a significant contribution to supplying the country's armed forces," it said. The defence manufacturing complex will contribute to supporting India's ambitious defence export target of Rs 50,000 crore by 2029. Armin Papperger, CEO of Rheinmetall AG, emphasised that "this strategic partnership of Rheinmetall with Reliance Defence led by Anil Ambani's Reliance Group illustrates our strong commitment to partner with India under the strong leadership of Prime Minister Modi". Anil D Ambani, founder and Chairman, Reliance Group, said: "We are proud to partner with Rheinmetall AG, one of the world's most respected leaders in defence manufacturing, and to collaborate with visionary leader, Armin Papperger. This strategic partnership brings cutting-edge capabilities to India, marking a transformational moment for the country's private defence manufacturing sector". Guided by the vision of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat', as championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the objective is to position Reliance Defence among the top 3 defence exporters, enabling India to not only meet its domestic defence needs but also emerge as a key player in the global defence supply chain, he said. "This project marks a major step in the Reliance Group's long-term strategy to invest in the fast-growing defence manufacturing sector." Reliance Defence recently announced plans to set up an integrated project for the manufacturing of explosives, ammunition and small arms under the Dhirubhai Ambani Defence City (DADC). The DADC is being built in the Watad industrial area in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, and once completed will be the largest greenfield project in the defence sector ever developed by any private company in India.
