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India Today
2 days ago
- Health
- India Today
In tiger territory, LPG and toilet emerge as big lifesavers
"I feel much safer now. Because of an LPG connection and a toilet at home, we aren't encountering tigers or other wild animals these days in the jungle," says Pavithra S of Asthuru village in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar from Soolekobe village says an LPG connection has reduced her trips to the forest for firewood and, thereby, risks of encounters with wild animals. "Earlier, I made 10 trips a month to the forest for firewood. Now it's just one or two trips," the 30-year-old villager and Sooleke are villages inside the Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary. Both Pavithra and Govindamma have benefited from the LPG connection provided by Holematthi Nature Foundation, a Karnataka-based Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, toilets under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural) have helped bring down incidents of man-animal conflict and casualties, say experts. Experts believe the same is unfolding in Uttar Pradesh's Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand's Corbett Tiger Reserve and other wildlife forest officials, conservationists and wildlife experts tell India Today Digital how an LPG connection and a toilet at home have helped bring down deaths in attacks by wild animals, even as the overall toll of tiger attacks has increased in India, corresponding with the rising tiger population in the country. Under the Ujjwala scheme, the government provides free connection and subsidised LPG they narrate is how two centrally sponsored schemes – the LPG-providing Ujjwala Yojana and the toilet-building Swachh Bharat Mission – are scripting a success story in faraway forest there is a lack of government data, say experts, there is anecdotal evidence in government, acknowledging the impact, has ordered the construction of toilets on priority in villages within eco-sensitive zones in was after a request from wildlife biologist and conservationist Sanjay Gubbi, whose Holematthi Nature Foundation has over the years witnessed how LPG connections and toilets have helped save focus on toilets and LPG to dissuade villagers from venturing into secluded areas of forests is nothing new for foresters, and there have been state-specific projects as well. However, the Ujjwala and Swachh Bharat schemes seem to be turning out to be pan-India is indeed a silver has seen a spurt in deaths due to tiger attacks, especially since has been an alarming spike in May with 24 people dying in tiger attacks, against 16 lives lost in the same period in IN TIGERS AND TIGER-HUMAN CONFLICTS IN INDIAIndia has 3,682 tigers in the wild, which is 70% of the world's wild tiger population, according to the tiger estimation of 2022. The country has added 1,456 tigers since in itself is a turnaround poaching and habitat loss left tigers on the brink of extinction in India, which led Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to launch Project Tiger in 1973. India had just 1,800 tigers Tiger became a roaring on that, India, in 2010, set a target of doubling its tiger population by 2022, which it achieved by 2018 – with 4 years to the tiger population has increased, jungles have forest cover in India reduced by 92,989 sq km between 2011 and 2021, of which 46,707.11 sq km was lost inside Reserve Forest Areas, according to the Forest Survey of India. Between 2014 and 2024, tiger attacks in India resulted in 621 human deaths, with Maharashtra accounting for the majority of these fatalities. (Image: Getty) With the carrying capacity of forests exceeded, and human activities extending deep inside jungles, the incidents of human-tiger conflicts have seen a big rise. What has made matters worse is the condition of corridors, which connect wildlife habitats and have turned reserves into tiger high tiger density in these fragmented spaces could also be leading to fights among the animals over territory and prey base, forcing out some big cats into fringe areas that see more human to central government data, more than 600 people were killed in tiger attacks in the country between 2014 and 2024, an average of 60 deaths annually. Deaths increased after 2022, correlating with a growing tiger TOILETS ARE SAVING LIVES FROM TIGERS IN TADOBA, CORBETT AND PILIBHITShalik Jogwe, a conservationist and tour operator, from Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, says that tiger attacks on people, especially women, have gone down since 2015 after the Swachh Bharat toilet scheme was implemented."Women in forest villages used to choose secluded spots to relieve themselves, which saw early morning attacks by tigers," says attacks can be prevented if tigers stay inside jungles and people can be kept away from tiger territory. That is what mitigation efforts are directed Tadoba-based conservationist counts four main reasons behind human-wildlife conflict in forest areas — farming, cattle grazing, minor forest produce (MFP) collection and open defecation."In Tadoba, entire villages would go to relieve themselves in the open earlier. Now, all houses have toilets," says non-timber forest produce collection for sale is a seasonal affair, venturing inside the jungle for firewood and open defecation was a year-round problem, he and ecotourism expert Imran Khan says that both toilets and LPG connections are likely to have helped reduce man-wildlife conflicts in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh by reducing the movement of locals into tiger habitats."Ninety-five percent of the conflicts take place within tiger habitats, which extend all the way into the periphery of the villages. Movement of villagers into high-tiger-density habitats either in Corbett Tiger Reserve or Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is the major cause of man-animal conflict," says Khan. A resident of a village inside MM Hills Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar district with her free LPG hotplate and cylinder. A resident of one such village said the LPG connection had reduced the number of trips she had to make deep inside the forest for firewood. (Credit: Holematthi Nature Foundation) advertisementDECADES-OLD KNOWLEDGE IMPLEMENTED NOWThat toilets and alternatives to firewood can help reduce human-wildlife conflict isn't a recent Bhartari, a veteran wildlife expert and former Principal Chief Conservator of Forests of Uttarakhand, says, "Toilets have been a priority for interventions since Uttarakhand's statehood."He says the allocation of four percent of the budget in the community tourism plan for Agora village in Uttarkashi district in 2005 emerged as the most beneficial investment a decade later."Toilets play a crucial role in addressing human-wildlife conflicts in specific locations. However, they are just one component of a broader strategy," says strategies, the expert says, include regularly clearing bushes along pathways, eliminating invasive species in village areas, ensuring adequate outdoor lighting, and proper disposal of food a state with high tiger numbers and tiger-attack deaths, has worked for a decade to reduce forest dependency in villages within and around protected areas. Jitendra Ramgaonkar, the Chief Conservator of Forests (wildlife) of Chandrapur, where the Tadoba Tiger Reserve is located, cites Maharashtra's Shyamaprasad Mukherji Jan Van Yojana, which offers Rs 25 lakh grants to forest villages to reduce reliance on forests for livelihood, firewood, or defecation."There has been a big reduction in incidents and deaths where people going to collect firewood or to defecate were attacked by tigers and leopards since the scheme was started in 2015. This is despite a three-time increase in tiger numbers," Ramgaonkar tells India Today HAVE BROUGHT BEHAVIOURAL CHANGES AMONG TRIBALSDoddathayamma, a 40-year-old from Jayammanadoddi village in Chamarajnagar district, says earlier she would frequently hear of fatal attacks by animals, especially by elephants. Such news, she says, has become rare since villagers got LPG connections and Sanjay Gubbi of NGO Holematthi, which works with villagers like Doddathayamma, says there is a lack of nationwide data on these issues."However, at the sites where we work, we have scientifically documented an 85% decrease in per capita firewood usage after alternative energy sources were provided," Gubbi tells India Today forester Jitendra Ramgaonkar says toilets and the safety attached to them have brought about a behavioural change in people."Tribal people who earlier used to go to forests to defecate despite having toilets at home are now using the toilets after seeing that it is safer and protects them from being attacked by tigers and leopards," he might be crucial in preventing attacks by leopards in Uttarakhand's hill districts like Pauri Garhwal and Singh Bargali, Deputy Director, The Corbett Foundation, says leopards are often drawn to human settlements in search of small livestock and occasionally attack children."Providing proper toilet facilities can play a crucial role in reducing human-leopard conflicts in Uttarakhand," he says. Govindamma (L) of Soolekobe village, who received an LPG connection, and Pavithra S of Asthuru village, who got both an LPG connection and a toilet, say their lives are safer now, after the Karnataka-based NGO helped them. (Images: Holematthi Nature Foundation) WHY VILLAGERS STILL VENTURE DEEP INTO FORESTSIf villagers like Govindamma receive LPG cylinders, why do they still need to go into forests and risk encounters with wild animals?Both Jogwe and Khan, the conservationists from Tadoba and Corbett, say that though LPG connections have helped, the villagers aren't getting the number of refills as there is the question of livelihood through the sale of non-timber forest products like honey and tendu leaves. At times, villagers also collect firewood to sell in the expert Bhartari shares an incident from a meeting in Sankar village of Almora district to explain that there is no magic bullet for the issue of human-animal village meeting was held to extend support to Kamla Devi, who had survived a tiger attack in the neighbouring Jameriya village. Both the villages are in the buffer zone of Corbett Tiger women from the Rachnatmak Mahila Manch stated, "Hum jangle jana chhod denge; hum jangle se ghas lana chhod denge; par ye jo hamari dahleej par guldar aur baagh aa rahe hain, unka hum kya karein?"The villagers said they were willing to stop venturing into the forest, but what do they do about the leopards and tigers that are reaching their doorsteps?"There is no one or simple answer to their question. A greater understanding of the conflict through research, detailed planning, and site-specific actions is necessary to effectively address such situations," says conflict is a species-specific issue in sanctuaries that are all unique in their own way, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Small steps like providing toilets and LPG cylinders help in a big way, but they will need to be supplemented with site-specific action."Tigers have adapted to living with human beings and now, it is high time that humans too learn to live with tigers," says Corbett-based Watch
India Gazette
3 days ago
- Business
- India Gazette
Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar meets President Asian Development Bank Masato Kanda
New Delhi [India], May 31 (ANI): Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs and Power, Manohar Lal Khattar and the Asian Development Bank President, Mr. Masato Kanda met today at Shram Shakti Bhawan to discuss ADB's unflagging support and investment in the Indian Urbanisation, said a release from the Ministry of Power. According to the release, the meeting emphasised ADB's past support extended to various developing sectors and highlighted potential areas of investment to achieve the glorious vision of 'Viksit Bharat 2047'. Union Minister Lal and President Kanda discussed a range of issues, addressing India's development in Mass Transit Systems, Inclusive Housing, Urban Sanitation and Infrastructure, Urban Governance and Reforms, among other topics. The Hon'ble Minister shed light on the expanse of the development boom experienced by the mobility sector, as successful models of Multi-Modal Transit Systems are being deployed and scaled up throughout the country. According to the release, the Minister emphasised the significant progress made under key flagship missions such as Swachh Bharat Mission, AMRUT, and PMAY-Urban, and underscored the opportunity for ADB to align its investments with India's urban development agenda to advance the shared vision of creating sustainable, inclusive, and connected cities. ADB's President, Kanda, congratulated India for the steadfast growth witnessed in the Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS) and called the progress impressive. He also commended on how the Rail Network tactfully managed air pollution, transportation and social challenges, and how it is a matter of immense pride to be associated with the project. Continuing on this pattern of growth, the President advised how such efforts can be amplified by using integrated planning and holistic development, ensuring the involvement of private players equipped to deploy innovation on the ground for path-breaking results. As per the release, both officials discussed the importance of the Urban Challenge Fund being forward-looking in its design, with strong support from municipal corporations to improve the bankability of projects. The Minister appreciated ADB's collaboration in developing knowledge frameworks aligned with the priorities outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26. The Fund envisions cities as Growth Hubs, serving as blueprints for transforming water, sanitation, and waste services in 100 Indian cities. The Minister also expressed interest in ADB initiating demonstration projects that could serve as lighthouse models for future urban development. The meeting concluded with a vote of thanks from Srinivas Katikithala, Secretary, Housing and Urban Affairs, with an expression of appreciation for ADB's partnership and commitment. (ANI)
New Indian Express
4 days ago
- General
- New Indian Express
Centre launches nationwide rural sanitation survey to assess impact of Swachh Bharat Mission
NEW DELHI: The Union Government has launched a nationwide rural sanitation survey aimed at providing a national ranking for all States, Union Territories, and Districts of India. Union Minister of Jal Shakti, C R Patil, inaugurated the Swachh Survekshan Grameen (SSG) 2025. He stated that the survey will measure the impact of India's flagship cleanliness programs, Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM). The survey will rigorously assess the current state of rural sanitation, focusing on sustaining the outcomes achieved under the Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus Model, as established by the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G). The assessment will include sampling village evaluations, surveying households and public places to gauge their status based on various cleanliness parameters. This includes the functionality of Plastic Waste Management Units (PWMU), Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) plants, GOBARdhan plants, citizen feedback, and Swachhata Green Leaf Rating (SGLR) sites. During the event, Patil emphasised to all States the importance of maintaining cleanliness, stating that it is not a one-time goal but a continuous journey. He urged States and Union Territories to share their innovations and best practices under the schemes. 'As we work towards a Viksit Bharat, sanitation must remain a sustained, people-led effort powered by true Jan Bhagidari,' he said.
NDTV
6 days ago
- General
- NDTV
Tourist Confronts Indian Men For Littering Streets In Viral Clip
A tourist in India has called out two men for littering the streets. Travel content creator Ameana Finds shared the incident on Instagram, where she confronted the men for carelessly discarding ice cream wrappers onto the street. In the video, Ms Ameana spots a piece of wrapper on the ground and questions a man standing there: "Is that paper from your ice cream? Yours? Pick it up. Put it in the bin. Why are you doing this?" The footage then cuts to another scene showing a second man unwrapping his ice cream and casually tossing the wrapper under his seat. Commenting on the careless act, she says, "Look at it, it's crazy. And just throwing it, there you go, right under his feet." "I don't know what's going through their head. Enjoy your ice cream," she adds before the video ends. The overlay text on the clip reads, "Tourist confronts Indian men littering their own streets." "Confronting people that trash our planet," she wrote as caption. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ameana Finds (@ameana_finds) The video soon went viral online. A user commented, "They don't care about their own country." Another wrote, "We needs million people like u to tell billion people this to make street clean." "Thank you for teaching them basics," a comment read. Someone wrote, "You did a good job. We need people like you in India." Public littering and waste management remain a challenge in India. The country generates approximately 62 million tonnes of municipal solid waste annually, with urban per capita waste ranging from 0.47 to 0.97 kg per day. Despite 70 per cent of this waste being collected, only about 20 per cent is properly processed. According to a CSIRO report, India also produces roughly 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily and is the third-largest e-waste producer globally, with 1.75 million tonnes generated in 2023-24. Poor segregation and disposal practices cause methane emissions from landfills, especially in cities like Delhi, worsening climate change concerns, The Guardian reported last year. Government initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission aim to improve sanitation and waste management.
Time of India
25-05-2025
- Health
- Time of India
No right to pee: How community toilets are failing Mumbai's women
The queues snaking out of the community toilets in Ambojwadi, Malvani, are the dividing line between the haves and have-nots of this slum in Malad West. They mark out those who have or don't have access to an increasingly sought-after amenity—a house latrine. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Lata Ugade, a homemaker, is one of the haves. She installed a toilet at home some years ago after she found her then teenage daughter, Pooja, had taken to reducing food and water intake to avoid using the dirty and often dysfunctional community toilet. "She grew thin and weak and had frequent mouth ulcers, stomach aches, and headaches," recalls her mother. "But all that changed when we installed a toilet." Last week, a report by Praja Foundation highlighted the shortage of public and community toilets in Mumbai. In 2023, it found, a single community toilet seat served 81 men and 83 women—more than twice and thrice the norm, respectively, recommended by Swachh Bharat Mission guidelines. As importantly, the loos were often difficult to use: 69% of the city's 6,800 community toilet blocks lacked a water connection, Praja's report found, while 60% had no electricity. In Ambojwadi, Indu Anil Magar says she leaves the door open for fear of the dark—only the corridor is lit. Women are especially affected by the lack of toilets, and at every stage of life, says Marina Joseph, associate director at YUVA, a nonprofit that helps marginalised communities. "Young girls face safety concerns if they have to defecate in the open, [while] unclean toilets have various health implications including UTIs," she notes. "Lack of a waste disposal system is challenging during menstruation. Older women and those with physical disabilities [have] to navigate toilets that are not suited to their needs. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now " While men can use public toilets, facilities in their workplace, or even the roadside, women at home have fewer options, says Nasreen Khan, a beautician from Kurla East. Women who work as street vendors or domestic help also struggle—only 1 in 4 public toilets are allocated for women. That means community toilets are women's best available option, and even this facility is spurned by those who can afford it. Are Individual toilets a solution? Mumbai's community toilets are built by BMC or MHADA, with toilet seats assigned in equal numbers to men and women. Under the Slum Sanitation Programme, built toilet blocks are to be handed over to a community-based organisation (CBO) to operate and maintain. "But, in some cases, community members can't be bothered with forming a CBO. The toilet block is then managed by an individual, often with political clout," says a nonprofit worker with an M-East Ward sanitation plan. User fees are then at risk of being misappropriated. But even legitimate CBOs struggle to maintain toilets. Mankhurd's Agarwadi women-run community toilet is used by over 300 people daily and earns 10,000 a month—a sum that just about manages to cover electricity and water bills. Few CBOs have money to fix stolen taps, broken doors, and damaged lights. So is the individual toilet the solution to Mumbai's sanitation problem? The thinktank Observer Research Foundation thinks so. Its white paper on the issue says authorities must incentivise individual toilets in slums as the only "sustainable and fool-proof remedy". In Ambojwadi, which has a population of less than 60,000, individual toilets are certainly gaining ground, says Shahenshah Ansari, a resident and YUVA community organiser. And no wonder: Eight of the 23 community toilet blocks are non-functional. In one block, nine of the 20 stalls assigned to women have been roped off because they are unusable. Stalls that are functioning are filthy. The CBO running the toilet block has not been audited in a decade; with neither rod nor reward to compel maintenance, they've let the place slide. Yet, not everyone can afford to build a latrine or has room for it. Some community toilets work Some non-profits are finding ways to improve community toilets, including by focusing on behaviour change. Many slum residents are migrants with little sense of ownership of neighbourhood amenities, notes Yasmin Mulla, a director at Apnalaya. "How do you cultivate in them a sense of responsibility for this common good?" Apnalaya did this by forming 'Toilet User Groups' in Shivaji Nagar, M-East Ward, of 140-150 residents who are trained to help the community take ownership of toilet blocks. Training includes lessons on health risks, on how to use BMC helplines and follow up on complaints. The local CBO now has monthly meetings to audit expenses and review gaps in maintenance. "Earlier the toilet was cleaned only once a day; it's now cleaned three times," says Sakshi Sadanand Jadhav, who worked on the project. In Ambojwadi, YUVA has campaigned for better timings and free entry for children. But their chief demand is for a sewerage system—BMC refuses because the slum is not notified, says Ansari. Yet, there have been small wins. At one toilet, the kaccha overflow line – which is often broken, causing sewage to leak into streets and homes – was replaced with iron pipes, says Ansari. "It took one year of leaning on the BMC, but we got the job done. " (With inputs from Sharmila Ganesan)
