Latest news with #Trimurti
Indian Express
3 days ago
- Indian Express
Daily subject-wise static quiz : History and Culture MCQs on Elephanta caves, Hindi in South India, Zauq, and more (Week 118)
Are you preparing for UPSC CSE Prelims? UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative of daily subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Attempt today's subject quiz on History and Culture to check your progress. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for July 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at With reference to Elephanta Caves, consider the following statements: 1. They are older than the Ajanta Caves. 2. The island on which the Elephanta Caves are situated was originally called Gharapuri, but after the British conquered the region, they renamed it Elephanta after erecting a large stone elephant on the island. 3. The most notable among the network of caves is the Trimurti, a massive three-headed statue representing Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. How many statements given above are correct? (a) Only one statement (b) Only two statements (c) All three statements (d) None of the three statements A masterpiece of Buddhist art, Ajanta caves are located in Maharashtra and are renowned for their exquisite Buddhist rock-cut cave monuments. These caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and were created as retreats for Buddhist monks. Another architecturally significant cave complex situated in Maharashtra, Elephanta caves are just a short boat ride from Mumbai. This site features a collection of rock-cut temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. These caves, dating back to the 5th century CE, are situated on Elephanta Island and are famous for their colossal sculptures. What's worth noting is that the island on which Elephanta Caves are situated was originally called Gharapuri. However, after the Portuguese conquered the region, they renamed it as Elephanta, as they erected a large stone elephant on the island. The most notable among the network of caves is the Trimurti, a massive three-headed statue representing the aspects of Shiva as the highest form of God in Hinduism fulfilling the roles of a creator, preserver, and destroyer. Therefore, d is the correct answer. (For more, refer: In Elephanta Caves, artistic carvings, spiritual callings, and a religious monolith by Ruchika Goswamy, Lifestyle, The Indian Express; World Heritage Day 2024: Explore some of the most architecturally significant caves in India, Lifestyle, The Indian Express.) Who established the first Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in Madras? (a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (d) K. Kamaraj 'Scholars say Hindi actively began to make its presence felt in the South around the Independence movement, with Mahatma Gandhi establishing the first Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in Madras (now Chennai) in 1918. The objective was to teach Hindi to a non-Hindi-speaking populace as a link language for the freedom movement.' — Nikhila Henry Therefore, b is the correct answer. (For more, refer: History Headline — Far from politics, journey of Hindi in southern states by Nikhila Henry, The Indian Express) Consider the following statements: 1. Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah was the first Nizam of Hyderabad. 2. Hyderabad was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi. Which of the statements given above is/are true? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 'The year is 1725. It is a cool November morning in Hyderabad, a city founded by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah. Bustling bylanes converge around Charminar, its tall minarets whispering stories of the Shah's triumph over a devastating plague. Beyond the towering structure, a flash of yellow flutters carelessly in the clear, blue sky. It is the flag of Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi, the first Nizam of Hyderabad.' — Shreya Saksena Therefore, d is the correct answer. (For more, refer: From Khichdi-Khatta to Patthar ka Gosht, what Hyderabadi cuisine tells us about the city's multicultural past by Shreya Saksena, Research, The Indian Express) What was the 'Gagging Act' related to in pre-independent India? (a) Disarming Indians (b) Legal equality for Indian judges (c) Press control (d) Small and medium landowners Explanation During the reign of the British empire there were several Acts passed as stringent curbs over the Indian Press. Prior to the rumblings of the 1857 mutiny, the Press was fiercely involved in rallying the masses, and inevitably, the British government was increasingly becoming apprehensive about the Press' freedom. Through the newspapers, a nationalistic rebellion was slowly being pieced together through words and symbols. In view of this, the 'Gagging Act' was passed by Lord Lytton, which was driven to curtail and control the Indian publications' content. The Act compelled all Indian publications to apply for a license from the government, while also ensuring that nothing was written against the British government, nor was the government challenged in any measure. Therefore, c is the correct answer. (For more, refer: A pre-Independence history of press freedom in India by Radhika Iyengar, Research, The Indian Express) Consider the following books and authors: Books : Authors 1. Unhappy India : Dadabhai Naoroji 2. Gita Rahasya : Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3. India Wins Freedom : Jawaharlal Nehru 4. The Golden Threshold : Sarojini Naidu Which of the above give pairs are not correctly matched? (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1 and 3 only The correct pairs are : Books : Authors 1. Unhappy India : Lala Lajpat Rai 2. Gita Rahasya : Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3. India Wins Freedom : Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 4. The Golden Threshold : Sarojini Naidu Therefore, d is the correct answer. Shaikh Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq was a contemporary of which of the following Mughal rulers? (a) Jahangir (b) Muhammad Shah (c) Bahadur Shah Zafar (d) None of the above Shaikh Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq, the poetry ustaad of the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah 'Zafar' saw, in his lifetime, the Mughal Empire brought to its knees (though not formally ended — Zauq, perhaps mercifully, died three years before the 'Ghadar' of 1857, the uprising that was to so impact the fabric of Delhi's social, cultural and literary life). But an impoverished Mughal court and an equally penurious north Indian aristocracy meant that many of Zauq's contemporaries drifted south to Hyderabad, where there was still patronage to be sought and stipends to be earned. Zauq, however, when asked why he did not migrate to the Deccan, had famously remarked, 'In dinon garche Dakan mein hai bohot qadr-e-sukhan/ Kaun jaaye Zauq par Dilli ki galiyaan chhor kar?' As Saif Mahmood translates this in his book Beloved Delhi: 'Although poetry is greatly valued in the Deccan these days, Zauq, who would trade that for the lanes of Delhi?' Therefore, c is the correct answer. (For more, refer: The City of Mushairas by Madhulika Liddle, The Indian Express) With reference to 'Doctrine of Lapse', consider the following statements: 1. It was introduced by Lord Dalhousie during his time as the Governor-General of India. 2. According to this doctrine, the adopted heir to the throne was not allowed to acquire the state, and the state automatically 'lapsed' into British dominion if the ruler died without any natural, biological heir. 3. The territories of Satara, Punjab, Sambalpur , and Jhansi and Nagpur were annexed under it. Which of the above given statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 What is the Doctrine of Lapse? It was introduced by Lord Dalhousie during his time as the Governor-General of India (1848–56). According to this doctrine, the adopted heir to the throne was not allowed to acquire the state, and the state automatically 'lapsed' into British dominion if the ruler died without any natural, biological heir. The territories of Satara (1848), Punjab (1849), Sambalpur (1850), and Jhansi and Nagpur (1854) were annexed under it. Therefore, d is the correct answer. (For more, refer: Knowledge Nugget — Why Mangal Pandey's role in revolt of 1857 matters for your UPSC exam by Khushboo Kumari, UPSC Essentials, The Indian Express.) Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar are sacred to which of the following religious groups? 1. Hindus 2. Buddhists 3. Jains 4. Sikhs 5. Baháʼís Select the correct code: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 5 only After a five-year hiatus triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and extended due to tensions between India and China, the Kailash-Mansarovar yatra has resumed in 2025. This year, the Ministry of External Affairs chose 750 pilgrims who would be making the storied pilgrimage: five batches of 50 yatris will cross into Tibet through the Lipulekh pass in Uttarakhand, and 10 batches of 50 pilgrims will make the longer but relatively easier journey through the Nathu La pass in Sikkim. The first batches of pilgrims on both routes are currently on their way. Kailash-Mansarovar: The mountain & the lakes With an elevation of 6,638 metres, Mount Kailash (Gang Rinpoche in Tibetan) is located in the Ngari Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, near the tri-junction of India, Tibet and Nepal. To its south on the Tibetan plateau are two lakes: the freshwater Manasarovar (Mapam Yumtso) and saltwater Rakshastal (Lhanag Tso). Both lakes and the towering mountain in their background are significant in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Tibetan Bon traditions. Therefore, c is the correct answer. (For more, refer: Kailash-Mansarovar yatra resumes after five years: history of a storied pilgrimage, Explained, The Indian Express.) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and stay updated with the news cues from the past week. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – IndianExpress UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. Manas Srivastava is currently working as Senior Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and leads a unique initiative of IE - UPSC Essentials. He majorly writes on UPSC, other competitive exams and education-related projects. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than five years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called 'Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik' and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called 'LIVE with Manas'.His talks on 'How to read a newspaper' focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also the editor of UPSC Essentials' monthly magazine for the aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University's Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women's Studies by the Women's Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on 'Psychological stress among students' at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More
India.com
4 days ago
- Entertainment
- India.com
Shah Rukh Khan's most expensive film became India's biggest flop, earned Rs 9 crore, budget was Rs..., his co-star went to jail for..., name is...
Shah Rukh Khan's most expensive film became India's biggest flop, earned Rs 9 crore, budget was Rs..., name is... Shah Rukh Khan continues to be one of the biggest and influential Indian stars over the last three decades. He has consistently proved his mettle as an actor with numerous box office hits and captivating performances. But like every other superstar, there are some box office bombs amid his superhits. In 1995, Shah Rukh Khan had seven film releases, and among there were massive hits like Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge and Karan Arjun , along with semi hits like Guddu and Ram Jaane . However, it was his final release of the year that proved to be the biggest flop of his career. The film was Mukul Anand's Trimurti , that saw Jacky Shroff and Anil Kapoor too in pivotal roles. Bankrolled by Subhash Ghai, the film was mounted on a budget of Rs 11 crore, the biggest for an Indian film at the time. Moreover, it even surpassed the record of Shanti and Ajooba for being the most expensive Indian film. Released on December 22, 1995, the film had earned Rs 1 crore on day 1 at Indian box office, a record-breaking opening for any Indian film. However, bad reviews and negative word of mouth led to the film's downfall and impacted overall collections. In the end, Trimurti's final earnings were just Rs 9 crore, less than its budget. Despite the massive star power, the film couldn't be saved and was disappeared from theatres in just two weeks. Trimurti was the last release of filmmaker Mukul S Anand, who passed away due to heart attack while filming for Salman Khan, Sanjay Dutt-starrer Dus in 1997. Anand is known for his previous hit directorial projects such as Agneepath, Hum, Khuda Gawah, Sultanat, and Insaaf.
News18
7 days ago
- Entertainment
- News18
She Sizzled On Screen With 3 Generations Of Famous Tollywood Family, Aced Bold Scenes
Ramya Krishnan has worked alongside actors spanning three generations, a testament to her enduring appeal. In 1993, she starred alongside Sanjay Dutt in Khalnayak, a film that made waves upon release. The song Nayak Nahi... Khalnayak Hoon Main, featuring Sanjay Dutt, became immensely popular. She confidently took on bold roles, including highly sensual portrayals in Hindi films like Parampara (1993), Trimurti (1995), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Wajood (1998) and Chaahat (1996), where she featured in intimate scenes with prominent male actors like Anil Kapoor and Nana Patekar. While some actresses have sustained their relevance for over ten years, Ramya Krishnan's career has spanned nearly two decades. She made her Telugu cinema debut in 1984 with Kanchu Kagada, sharing the screen with leading heroines of that era. Ramya Krishnan has worked with celebrated actors such as Chiranjeevi, Nagarjuna, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Mohan Babu, and Rajendra Prasad. In Venky Mama (2019), she worked with actors Naga Chaitanya and Venkatesh as well. Notably, Ramya Krishnan has acted alongside three generations of Akkineni heroes: Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Nagarjuna, and Akhil. She collaborated with Nageswara Rao in films like Sutradharulu (1989), Dagudu Moota Dampatyam (1990), and Iddaru Iddare (1990), where Nageswara Rao played the leading roles. Her pairing with Nagarjuna has been especially successful, producing over ten blockbuster films including Sankeertana (1987), Allari Alludu (1993), Hello Brother (1994), Chandralekha (1997) and Annamayya (1997). Furthermore, Ramya Krishnan appeared with Naga Chaitanya as his mother-in-law in Shailaja Reddy Alludu (2018) and grandmother in Bangarraju (2022). She also acted alongside Nagarjuna's younger son Akhil in Hello (2017).
India.com
16-07-2025
- Entertainment
- India.com
Not Madhuri Dixit, Vinod Khanna got very intimate with this actress, kissed her, unbuttoned her blouse, name is..., Sanjay Dutt was her...
Not Madhuri Dixit, Vinod Khanna got very intimate with this actress, kissed her, unbuttoned her blouse, name is..., Sanjay Dutt was her... Late veteran superstar Vinod Khanna carved a magnetic journey in Bollywood- one than began with portraying villains and rose to heroic heights. His captivating screen presence and versatility made him a towering name in in the 1970s and early 1980s. At the peak of his stardom, Khanna became famous not just for his intense performances but also for his bold on-screen chemistry with leading actresses. When Vinod Khanna got too steamy with THIS actress In 1998, Yash Chopra's action thriller film Parampara released, starring the ensemble cast of Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave, Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Ramya Krishna, Neelam Kothari, Raveena Tandon and Anupam Kher. It marked the Bollywood debuts for both Saif and Ramya. Commercially, the film was a box office failure and received negative reviews from critics and masses. The song Tu Sawan Mein Pyar Piya Piya Ki from the film, left audiences surprised with Vinod Khanna and Ramya Krishnan's bold and sensual chemistry. The song was considered way ahead of its time, with Khanna opening Ramya's blouse and the two sharing a steamy on-scene kissing scene. The song caused quite a stir and was considered way too daring for early 90s Hindi cinema. Who is Ramya Krishnan? Ramya Krishnan was widely known for her work in South Indian cinema, and has also made a notable impact in Bollywood. She confidently took a bold roles, including highly sensual portrayals in Hindi films like Parampara (1993), Trimurti (1995), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Wajood (1998) and Chaahat (1996) , where she shared intimate scenes with prominent male stars like Anil Kapoor and Nana Patekar. In 1993, she also starred with Sanjay Dutt in Khalnayak, a film that became immensely popular upon release. In a career span of nearly two decades, Ramya has collaborated with many celebrated actors such as Chiranjeevi, Nagarjuna, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Mohan Babu, and Rajendra Prasad. She gave over ten blockbusters with South superstar Nagarjuna, like Sankeertana (1987), Allari Alludu (1993), Hello Brother (1994), Chandralekha (1997) and Annamayya (1997). From Bollywood to South cinema, Ramya captivated audiences by giving numerous hits and magnetic performances.
Time of India
16-07-2025
- Entertainment
- Time of India
THIS film was Shah Rukh Khan's Rs 11-crore disaster: Film bombed, one co-star went to jail, another received threats
In 1995, Shah Rukh Khan, Jackie Shroff, and Anil Kapoor starred in Trimurti, a highly anticipated action film. Despite a record-breaking opening, the movie quickly flopped due to poor reviews, becoming one of Bollywood's most expensive failures. Casting issues and behind-the-scenes drama further plagued the film, which was also the last completed project of director Mukul Anand. At the peak of his stardom in 1995, Shah Rukh Khan teamed up with Jackie Shroff and Anil Kapoor for Trimurti—a film backed by big names and an even bigger budget. Touted as a sure-shot blockbuster, it opened to record-breaking numbers but quickly crashed due to poor reviews and word of mouth. What was meant to be a cinematic triumph turned into one of Bollywood's most expensive flops. SRK at the Height of His Powers In 1995, Shah Rukh Khan was riding high on a wave of back-to-back successes. With Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge and Karan Arjun turning into massive blockbusters and Guddu earning the label of a semi-hit, SRK had firmly cemented his position as the top draw at the box office. By December, even Ram Jaane had emerged as a hit, further solidifying his dominance. A Big-Budget Dream with a Star-Studded Cast So when he teamed up with Jackie Shroff and Anil Kapoor for Mukul Anand's Trimurti, expectations skyrocketed. The star-studded action film was touted as a casting coup and came with enormous hype. Backed by Subhash Ghai's production house, Trimurti was mounted on a staggering budget of Rs 11 crore—making it the most expensive Indian film at the time, surpassing previous record-holders Shanti Kranti and Ajooba. A Record-Breaking Opening… and a Quick Crash Trimurti hit theatres on December 22 with sky-high expectations—and it delivered a record-breaking start. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like American Investor Warren Buffett Recommends: 5 Books For Turning Your Life Around Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo The film opened to a historic Rs 1 crore on day one in India, the biggest opening for any Indian film at the time. Its global opening weekend haul crossed Rs 5 crore, and all signs pointed to a blockbuster in the making. However, the dream run was short-lived. Despite the grand opening, Trimurti quickly collapsed at the box office. Poor reviews and negative word of mouth led to a sharp decline in footfalls, and within weeks, the film had vanished from theatres. In the end, Trimurti managed to collect less than Rs 9 crore in India—falling short of its Rs 11 crore budget. According to India Today, the film had been sold at an eye-popping Rs 2 crore per territory, leading to losses of over Rs 6 crore. What started as a surefire hit ended up being one of the most costly misfires in Bollywood history. Casting Chaos Behind the Scenes Trimurti was originally set to feature Shah Rukh Khan, Jackie Shroff, and Sanjay Dutt in the lead. In fact, Dutt had already shot a few scenes before he was sentenced to prison in connection with the 1993 Mumbai blasts case. With Dutt out, director Mukul Anand turned to Aditya Pancholi to fill the role. However, producer Subhash Ghai had a different vision—he pushed for Anil Kapoor, who eventually landed the part. The casting change didn't sit well with Pancholi, who reportedly began making threatening phone calls to Anil Kapoor over losing the role. The situation escalated to the point where the police had to intervene. Pancholi ultimately apologised, bringing an end to the off-screen drama that nearly overshadowed the film itself. A Bittersweet Legacy for Mukul Anand Trimurti holds a bittersweet place in Bollywood history as the last completed film of acclaimed director Mukul Anand, who tragically passed away in 1997 while filming Dus. That project was ultimately shelved, leaving Trimurti as his final release. The film also featured notable performances by Priya Tendulkar, Mohan Agashe, and Anjali Jathar in pivotal roles. While Trimurti failed to make a mark at the box office, its music struck a chord with audiences. Composed by the legendary duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal, the soundtrack featured six songs, with 'Very Good Very Bad' and 'Bol Bol Bol' emerging as chartbusters that continue to be remembered fondly.
