Latest news with #depopulation
South China Morning Post
06-08-2025
- Business
- South China Morning Post
Japan loses nearly 1 million people in 16th straight year of population decline
The population of Japanese nationals in 2024 fell by around 908,000 from a year earlier to 120,653,227, declining for the 16th straight year and the largest drop since the current survey began in 1968, government data showed on Wednesday. Advertisement The latest figures come as policymakers continue to struggle to reverse falling birth rates and regional depopulation, and while anxiety over record foreign resident numbers spurs some voters to turn to opposition parties touting slogans such as ' Japanese First '. As of January 1, 2025, the population including foreign residents was 124,330,690, a decrease of about 554,000, a demographics survey by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications showed. While Japanese numbers fell, foreign resident totals continue to rise, reaching a record 3,677,463 people since their inclusion from the 2013 survey. Their number was up 354,089, or 10.65 per cent. By prefecture, the northernmost main island, Hokkaido, saw the largest rise in foreign residents at 19.57 per cent. Advertisement Some 85.77 percent of foreign residents are of working age, with many filling labour shortages left by the declining native population.
The Guardian
29-07-2025
- Politics
- The Guardian
After the Spike by Dean Spears and Michael Geruso review – the truth about population
As a member of the 8.23 billion-strong human community, you probably have an opinion on the fact that the global population is set to hit a record high of 10 billion within the next few decades. Chances are, you're not thrilled about it, given that anthropogenic climate change is already battering us and your morning commute is like being in a hot, jiggling sardine-tin. Yet according to Dean Spears and Michael Geruso, academics at the University of Texas, what we really need to be worried about is depopulation. The number of children being born has been declining worldwide for a couple of hundred years. More than half of countries, including India, the most populous nation in the world, now have birthrates below replacement levels. While overall population has been rising due to declining (mainly infant) mortality, we'll hit a peak soon before falling precipitously. This apex and the rollercoaster drop that follows it is the eponymous 'spike'. Most people's lives today are better than they ever were in human history, thanks to the progress, prosperity and brilliant ideas that have come with all those people. The more of us there are, the more human ingenuity there is – 'the ultimate renewable resource'. Spears and Geruso argue that future people who live alongside only a couple of billion others will have significantly worse lives than we have today. Stabilisation, not depopulation, they argue, is the right path for humanity. For that to happen, we need to be having more babies. After the Spike knocks down assumptions like skittles. Population fearmongers from Malthus to Paul Ehrlich are refuted, and evidence laid out to show what worldwide fertility is not linked to: changes in wealth, the invention of contraception or women's rights. Nor can government policies that force people to have, or not have, children do much to change long-term trends. This is as true for China's one-child policy as it is for Ceaușescu's banning of abortion in Romania, which only had short-term effects. Even when non-coercive governments support parents with childcare and comparatively generous parental leave, as in Sweden, these policies have not shifted the needle. Sweden will start to shrink in 2051. The strongest commonsense belief the authors tackle is the idea that lower birthrates are a good thing because the planet is burning and more people means worse climate change. In fact, climate change is such an urgent issue that depopulation will kick in far too late to make any serious impact. Not only that, but the difference between the contribution to climate change made by the current population versus the population at the top of the spike is not significant. Depopulation won't help the climate, then, but it will mean that there are far fewer of us left to deal with part two of cleaning up humanity's mess on Earth: removing excess greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Creating a good life – whether that's finding cures for disease or ways to reverse environmental damage – relies on the ideas, work and progress produced by large, interconnected societies. Why, then, are we increasingly choosing to have fewer children? The answer is likely to be a combination of cultural, biological, economic and social factors, but the best unifying theory in After the Spike is to be found in a satirical headline from the Onion: 'Study Finds American Women Delaying Motherhood Because the Whole Thing Blows'. As life on Earth has come to offer more and more rich and interesting options for how to spend our time, the opportunity cost of parenting has become increasingly less attractive. There are now more ways to make a meaningful life with fewer or no kids, even if you did want them, as gen Z is well aware. If we agree that we ought to make life good for our descendants, and that this means supporting a stable, sizeable human population, how can we achieve this? The solution proposed by Spears and Geruso is no less than a total restructuring of society around care, in which parenting is so well supported socially, culturally, economically and medically that it is seen as a joy, not a relentless struggle. Were this to have been my reality a decade ago, I might have had the football team of tumbling, laughing babies I sometimes feel a pang for. Whether humanity can achieve anything like it in time to avert depopulation seems doubtful, but if there's one thing After the Spike leaves us with, it's the impulse to back ourselves. Sign up to Inside Saturday The only way to get a look behind the scenes of the Saturday magazine. Sign up to get the inside story from our top writers as well as all the must-read articles and columns, delivered to your inbox every weekend. after newsletter promotion After the Spike: The Risks of Global Depopulation and the Case for People by Dean Spears and Michael Geruso is published by Bodley Head (£20). To order a copy go to Delivery charges may apply.
Bloomberg
20-07-2025
- Politics
- Bloomberg
What Happens When the World's Population Starts Shrinking?
Welcome back to The Forecast from Bloomberg Weekend, where we help you think about the future — from next week to next decade. This weekend we're looking at depopulation — as well as whether Trump will fire Powell, elderly college students and more.
The Guardian
09-06-2025
- Entertainment
- The Guardian
A free flat for a fortnight: the German city offering perks to fight depopulation
If you're considering moving to a German ex-communist model city that is trying to lure new residents with a range of perks, including free accommodation and rounds of drinks with locals, take it from Tom Hanks: Eisenhüttenstadt has many charms. While filming outside Berlin in 2011, the Hollywood actor and history buff took a mini field trip 60 miles east to what he called Iron Hut City and was instantly smitten. 'An amazing architectural place,' he said, pronouncing it 'fascinating'. He returned sprinkling stardust again three years later, even acquiring a vintage Trabant car he shipped back to Los Angeles. 'People still live there – it's actually a gorgeous place,' Hanks said. People do still live in Eisenhüttenstadt, perhaps better translated as Ironworks City – just not enough, say the city's administrators. The population is now less than half the 53,000 it counted before the fall of the Berlin Wall. An early 2000s guidebook described it as a Truman Show version of the GDR. But just as residents battled successfully after reunification to retain the giant steel plant the city was built around after the second world war, Eisenhüttenstadt is not going to wither and die of depopulation without a fight. 'Many people left us looking for work, especially the young,' mayor Frank Balzer said. 'We're at a point where we're trying to draw new people to secure the future of our companies and the attractiveness of the city.' The new Probewohnen programme will allow a handful of newcomers or returnees to try out living and working in Eisenhüttenstadt as it celebrates its 75th anniversary. It is modelled on similar schemes that have been successful in other shrinking east German communities and could be expanded if it bears fruit. Those chosen and their families will be given a furnished flat in the city centre for two weeks in September, opportunities to sit in with potential employers, and a recreation package including meet-and-greet Stammtisch evenings in a local pub as well as hiking excursions in the surrounding canal-laced forested region on the Polish border. Julia Basan, the municipal economic development officer spearheading the campaign, said her phone has been ringing non-stop since she announced it last month, with 500 people already submitting their requests ahead of a 5 July deadline. 'I even got an application in Pashto,' Basan said, adding that an American family of seven had also thrown their hat in the ring. She declined to identify the applicants on data protection grounds. Balzer said 'Germans and Europeans' with the right paperwork, language skills and job qualifications would have the best shot due to labour laws but no serious contender would be rejected out of hand. Both Balzer and Basan's families have roots in Eisenhüttenstadt stretching back to its beginnings as Stalinstadt (Stalin City) from 1953-61. It was the first city to be founded – in East or West Germany – after the Nazi period, and was born of a socialist vision of how work and family life could be blended in the right surroundings for the good of all. Axel Drieschner, curator at the city's Utopia and Everyday Life museum, said repeated attempts to diversify away from steel production had largely failed, meaning the erstwhile Soviet-style city risked becoming a ghost town if the plant closed. Eisenhüttenstadt has 'pioneer spirit in its genes – people were brought here to roll up their sleeves and build something new,' he said. 'The big question is, can we build on that tradition for the future with a positive vision. Perhaps with new pioneers.' Most of the cheaper Plattenbauten, or prefab housing blocks, on the city's fringes were demolished as their occupants died off or left town. But the elegant 1950s-era neoclassical buildings Hanks raved about, with their leafy inner courtyards decked out with playgrounds, have been handsomely refurbished. From nearly any vantage point in the city, the chimneys of the steel mill puffing out white smoke can be seen down the planners' clear street axes – a constant reminder of the enduring dependence on one sector. After communism, the plant was privatised and downsized, with staff counts plunging from 11,000 people to about 2,500 employees today. Multinational giant ArcelorMittal is now overseeing a transition to 'green' steel with a smaller carbon footprint – one more bid for Eisenhüttenstadt to reinvent itself for a new century. Asked about his fears around Donald Trump's swingeing steel import tariffs, Balzer, a Social Democrat, said most of what was produced locally went to eastern Europe or stayed in Germany. 'But our parent company could be badly affected,' he added. Sign up to This is Europe The most pressing stories and debates for Europeans – from identity to economics to the environment after newsletter promotion Daniel Kubiak, a scholar at Berlin's Humboldt University's Institute for Empirical Integration and Migration Research, said introductory schemes like the one in Eisenhüttenstadt offer a chance to break down stubborn prejudices. 'Many eastern German cities need these campaigns because despite all the problems, the image is usually worse than the reality,' he said. Kubiak said Eisenhüttenstadt's structural challenges were hardly unique, comparing them with those in the north-east of England, southern Italy and eastern Poland. But he said evolving ways of working offered an opportunity for a new generation of risk takers. 'In an age of working from home, the expansion of broadband internet and dynamic career paths, this (programme) could be attractive to young people who are so badly needed in east German cities. But the longtime residents have to do their part too' in making people feel welcome, he said. Precariousness and a pervasive sense among older residents that the town's best days are behind it have given rise to strong support for the far-right Alternative für Deutschland party, which won nearly 40% of local votes in the February general election. When the Guardian visited, a small demonstration under an AfD banner proceeded down the linden-lined high street, once named Lenin Avenue, with an elderly organiser denouncing the 'war mongers' behind the German government's arms shipments to Ukraine. Enrico Hartrampf of GeWi property management, which runs the bulk of local housing stock, said most of the town's older residents had never lived anywhere else. 'It means it can be hard for them to see how good we have it here,' he said. 'Tell anyone in Berlin we pay an average of €6.50 per square metre in rent and see what they say.' In a vicious circle, however, the AfD profits from fears of decay while creating an image problem for Eisenhüttenstadt, turning off some highly qualified potential applicants the city says it craves. A report by a Berlin public broadcaster about the Probewohnen programme last month drew dozens of comments on social media saying the anti-immigrant, pro-Kremlin party's firm foothold in town would put them off. Refugees like 19-year-old Shakib from Herat in western Afghanistan have helped staunch depopulation in Eisenhüttenstadt, particularly since the 2015 influx under former chancellor Angela Merkel that brought him to Germany. But they have not always received a warm welcome. 'There are a lot of opportunities and jobs and no crime – but unfortunately also a lot of racism here in the east, from the old and the young,' said Shakib, who is training as a paramedic in the staff-starved healthcare industry. Local elections are scheduled for 28 September, just after the Probewohnen period, and polls indicate the AfD could come out on top. However, many residents say that while there are plenty of disgruntled voters, they do not set the tone in town, which they describe as friendly, open and even optimistic. 'I studied in Berlin and Potsdam and decided to come back,' said teacher Josephine Geller, 30, adding she had seen a marked improvement in the town's attractiveness for educated women like her over the last decade. 'They've renovated a lot and it's a great place to live with children – not too big and not too small. You can reach everything on a bike and we love the lakes.' Sarah Kuhnke, 27, who trains nurses, said she also saw a bright future for Eisenhüttenstadt. 'There might not be a lot of cafes and bars but people from all over come to see our remarkable architecture and natural beauty,' she said. 'It's worth it to try living here.'
Daily Mail
05-06-2025
- Business
- Daily Mail
The stunning Swiss village that is offering people £15,000 to move there and it will even pay your expenses - but there's a catch
A stunning village in Switzerland that boasts views of the Alps is offering pay people to relocate there, in an attempt to welcome more families to the area. Set in the southwest of Switzerland, Albinen is offering 20,000 Swiss Francs (approximately £18,000) to anyone willing to uproot their life for the European spot, in a bid to combat continuing depopulation of the stunning area. For families, an additional 10,000 Swiss Francs (£9,000) is up for grabs for each child, according to travel website Holiday Pirates. While it sounds almost too good to be true, there is a big catch that comes with the lucrative cash offer. Prospective movers will need to be able to fork out up to 200,000 Swiss Francs (£180,000) for a home in the picturesque village. They will also need to be under 45 years of age to register for the scheme. But that's not the biggest requirement. To get the big payout, you'll also need to commit to living in Albinen for 10 years and eventually become a citizen of Switzerland. The quiet village of Albinen dates back to 100BC. Its first church was constructed in 1861, with the first post office opening in 1895, followed by the first grocery store in 1906. Switzerland isn't the only country offering to pay people to move there, with neighbouring country Italy also offering monetary incentives. Sardinia is offering to pay €15,000 if you move to a rural area and renovate a home. It's from a gigantic fund worth €45million to combat depopulation and isolation. However, the criteria is also strict, and those looking to take the deal need to move to a town with no more than 3,000 inhabitants and make Sardinia their permanent residence within 18 months.
