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Yahoo
12-07-2025
- Entertainment
- Yahoo
Should You Talk to Your Baby Like an Adult?
Videos of caregivers chatting with babies as if they're adults are going viral and sparking conversation. Instead of relying on traditional 'baby talk,' some parents are choosing to speak to their infants in full sentences, ask thoughtful questions and use advanced vocabulary, even if the child can't yet understand. While it can lead to adorable response from children, the trend raises questions about whether this method is the best way to support a baby's language development and promote bonding. In February, podcaster Alex Hodges posted a video of herself 'updating' her infant daughter Tate on their evening plans as if she were a friend. The video received over 13 million views on Instagram, and many parents in the comments section shared how speaking to their child similarly seemed to benefit their language. 'Be careful ladies!!! I talked to my daughter like this from the day she was born. She started talking at 10 months old and now at almost 6 she has yet to take a breath!!' one user commented on the post. 'I literally have done this same thing with both of my kids (my husband calls it their play by play) and they talk SO much now and communicate so clearly it's the best thing ever ' added another. While some parents claim that adult-like conversations are helpful for a child's development, asked language experts whether this really is the case. Dr. Claire Vallotton, a professor at Michigan State University who specializes in early development of language, tells that engaging in "back and forth" conversations with babies can be a great way to teach them how to converse. Children 'often love this type of interaction' Vallotton says, and it can help create a connection between parent and child, which can encourage more communication. Speaking to babies like an adult can be helpful in teaching how to take turns in conversation, but it might not be the most helpful in teaching vocabulary, she says. Therefore, child-directed speech, popularly known as 'baby talk' is still important for children. 'You can have these lovely conversations back and forth with your child in that rhythmic way of introducing them to conversation,' she says. 'But don't neglect that they also need to hear child-directed speech, baby talk that will help them learn the sounds and vocabulary in their language.' Baby talk is a method of speech that adults naturally gravitate to when speaking to children, Vallotton says. It can entail raising the pitch of one's voice, exaggerating intonation and using a smaller vocabulary, according to Dr. Erika Hoff, an expert on language development and professor of psychology at Florida Atlantic University. 'It would sound ridiculous if you talked to an adult that way,' Hoff tells 'But there are actually quite a few studies that suggest it's helpful to babies.' Hoff says that while talking to your baby like an 'intelligent, patient conversational partner' can be helpful, there are several reasons not to overlook child-directed speech. Babies are more interested in baby talk than the 'monotone' way adults speak. Plus, shorter sentences can help them 'crack the code' of language, Hoff says. Vallotto agrees that baby talk is important for language development. 'It's really important to talk to children like they are children,' she says. There is a reason why caregivers feel compelled to use baby talk when talking to an infant, Vallotto adds. Babies are more likely to pay attention to it, and all adults, not just parents, naturally pick up on this positive response over time. 'It's something that parents intuitively do,' Vallotto says. 'You don't have to teach them to do it. They just naturally do it because babies reinforce that behavior.' While the way children pick up language from conversation can be complicated, both Hoff and Vallotton say that the most important thing to remember is simple: Just talk. Vallotton notes that parents are 'intuitive geniuses.' If they pay attention to their children, they make 'really good, intuitive decisions on how to engage their children in protoconversations," she says. Hoff says that it is helpful to engage children in conversation rather than a monologue because research shows that the best way to learn language is to practice it. But she agrees that the optimal way to talk to children comes naturally to parents. 'Don't stress it,' Hoff says. 'Just talk to your child." This article was originally published on
BBC News
23-06-2025
- Health
- BBC News
'I'm worried my child will never speak if he doesn't get support'
Five-year-old Callum is autistic and nursery, he received weekly one-to-one speech and language therapy to try to develop his family says he was making good progress and when he started primary school last summer they were led to believe the support would it stopped, and they are now scared he may never is one of thousands of children struggling to access the right support with speech. Demand is increasing A new report seen by BBC Scotland News shows that demand for speech and language therapists (SLT) is increasing in Scotland but that the numbers of therapists is falling behind the rest of the says more than half of the children who need specialist support are waiting more than 18 weeks and some are waiting up to three report, by the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT), says Scotland needs to increase its full-time equivalent SLT therapists by 370, from a current total of also says that Scotland is lagging behind England in terms of the ratio of speech and language therapists to RCSLT report states: "Over the past five years, Scotland's speech and language therapy workforce increased by just 2%, compared to 15% across the rest of the UK."This limited growth has not kept pace with rising demand." Freedom of Information (FOI) data, obtained by the RCSLT, shows that the number of children waiting for speech and language therapy increased from 6,503 in May 2023 to 6,727 in May 2024 - with 53% waiting longer than 18 weeks in both years. In some health boards, children are waiting for as long as two to three years for an initial contact, it Scottish government has promised to publish an Early Years Speech and Language action plan by the autumn. Glenn Carter, the head of the RCSLT in Scotland, said the report highlighted the importance of embedding SLT in nurseries and supporting children before they get to school as well as once they are said the provision of SLT was "variable", with excellent examples in some areas but low levels of funding in Carter said this led to those most in need not getting the resources they require. "There are kids experiencing significant challenges in school and that causes behavioural issues, which in turn causes stress for teachers," he said. "We feel that by positioning speech and language therapists within education we can solve quite a lot of the problems that Scotland is facing right now." One-to-one support Teachers say that since Covid more and more children are starting primary school without being able to communicate figures from Public Health Scotland show that last year more than one in 12 children recorded a delay in speech and language by age (2018/19) the figure was only one in 20. Speech and language therapy in schools is delivered by the NHS but partly funded by goes to a specialist "communication needs" school called Redburn in Cumbernauld, North father Grant said the school and staff are excellent but there is no SLT provision. He thought his son was still getting one-to-one support but then found out the therapist had been off sick."It was really upsetting," Grant told BBC Scotland News."To try to put yourself in his shoes and say how would you feel trying to survive in the world without being able to communicate?" he said."He's due that, he's got a human right to be able to have it, to give him the tools he needs to be able to survive in this world."Last week other parents at the school received a letter from NHS Lanarkshire to "apologise" for the fact they had not received SLT spoke to a teacher last month who confirmed that Callum had never been referred for speech and language therapy since he arrived at primary promised to refer him but he believes that referral hasn't been processed as he didn't receive the NHS council have pledged to offer more support in August, but Grant thinks it will be "nowhere near enough", based on the level of demand at Redburn school. Being non-verbal means Callum can get very distressed if he does not understand what is going on but also cannot tell people what he needs. His father Grant has been told that this is a crucial stage for his son to get specialist intervention for children with mutism is recognised as crucial to prevent the problem continuing into said: "I'm worried he won't be able to speak. "There's evidence that says the key age is 4-8, where if they can get assistance, then there's evidence of positive outcomes," he said. "They are failing in their duty of care if that doesn't happen." The Scottish government said it had invested in a programme to support early intervention in speech and language, helping to build confidence and capacity of staff working in early learning and childcare.A spokesman said: "As laid out in the Programme for Government, we will publish an Early Years Speech and Language action plan by autumn 2025, which will set our practical steps to support children's early speech and language development."A North Lanarkshire Council spokeswoman said: "There are UK-wide challenges in recruitment of speech and language staff, and we continue to work closely with colleagues at NHS Lanarkshire to assist in mitigating these."Pauline Downie, from NHS Lanarkshire, apologised for any distress its letter had caused. She said: "The intention of the letter is to give parents an opportunity to contact us to discuss any concerns they have regarding the speech, language and communication support for their child."
BreakingNews.ie
09-05-2025
- Health
- BreakingNews.ie
Man whose hearing loss was not diagnosed or treated for 10 years sues the HSE
A man whose hearing loss was not fully diagnosed or treated for ten years as a child has settled a High Court action against the HSE for €800,000. Padraig Byrne, who has Down Syndrome, only got his first hearing assessment when he was 17 months old, but while a hearing loss was recorded it was claimed ,it was not adequately recognised or followed up until he was five years of age. Advertisement His counsel Hugh O'Keeffe SC, instructed by Damien Tansey Solicitors told the court that the treatment of the boy was 'wholly inadequate.' It wasn't until the boy was ten years of age that hearing aids to amplify sound were appropriately fitted and verified. Counsel said a ten year delay was conceded in what was a very complicated case. At one stage, he said the little boy was given hearing aids ' that were clearly going to fail.' Padraig did not have access to the full spectrum of speech sounds between birth and almost five years of age, and even then, his hearing aids were not optimized until he was ten years old, meaning that he did not have access to the speech spectrum during the optimal period for language development. Counsel said it was their case had Padraig's hearing loss been diagnosed earlier he would have been given a chance to have a degree of independent living and the delay has had ' a discernible effect on Padraig's future independence.'. Advertisement The HSE, he said, conceded an earlier diagnosis may have benefitted the boy but it did not accept it had an effect on Padraig's independence. Padraig Byrne, now aged 20 years from Co Carlow, had, through his mother June Byrne, sued the HSE. In the proceedings, it was claimed the delay had resulted in delayed access to optimum speech and language at a time critical for the boy's development of speech and language. The standard of audiological care that the boy received until September 2014, it was contended fell significantly below that reasonably expected, and the boy had been denied the best possible access to sound. Advertisement Approving the settlement Mr Justice Paul Coffey said he was satisfied that the very best had been achieved for Padraig and the offer was fair and reasonable. Ireland Richard Satchwell told gardaí he kept 'bits and pi... Read More In a separate case, a boy who the court heard suffered a likely net four-year delay in the diagnosis and treatment of his hearing loss settled his action for €310,000. Oisin Flanagan, now aged 8 years of Portarlington, Co Offaly, had, through his mother Fiona Flanagan, sued the HSE. A breach of duty was admitted in the case. It was claimed there was a failure to assess the boy's hearing as requiring amplification, and he was allegedly deprived of the amplification required to access the speech spectrum of sound, which at that time was critical to his speech and language . Approving the settlement Mr Justice Coffey said it was fair and reasonable.
