
Turkey detains scores of opposition party members in Izmir – DW – 07/01/2025
Authorities in Turkey detained 157 people, including opposition party members and a former mayor of Izmir, early on Tuesday, local media and the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) said.
The Izmir prosecutor ordered the detentions in the early hours as part of an investigation into corruption, tender rigging and fraud in the west-coast city, broadcaster NTV reported.
The coastal city is seen as a bastion of Turkey's political opposition.
Izmir's former mayor, Tunc Soyer, and numerous "senior officials" were among those detained in Izmir, Murat Bakan, the vice president of the CHP posted on X.
"We are faced with a process similar to that in Istanbul," Bakan said, referring to the March 19 arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu.
Bakan added that Senol Aslanoglu, the party's regional president, was among those detained on Tuesday.
"These dawn arrests were not a legal obligation, but a clear political choice," Bakan added, saying that many of those detained had already been under investigation. "If they had been called to testify, they would have done so."
"This dawn detention is not a legal necessity but a clear political choice. Indeed, President Erdogan signaled these operations from the palace a few days ago. The scene we are witnessing today is not a product of the rule of law but of a judicial system acting on instructions."
The arrests in Izmir come amid a months-long legal crackdown on the opposition that had been focused on Istanbul.
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video
A similar operation in Turkey's largest city on March 19 saw the arrest of Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, the principle rival of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Imamoglu was jailed in March pending trial on corruption charges, which he denies.
Last month he appeared in court on charges of threatening, insulting, and targeting a public official.
Imamoglu's arrest sparked the largest street protests in a decade and a sharp selloff in Turkish assets.
While opposition parties have accused Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) of making use of a politicized judiciary to crack down on dissent, the government denies the charges, saying that judges are independent.
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


DW
2 hours ago
- DW
Middle East: Israel approves West Bank settlement project – DW – 08/20/2025
A controversial settlement project has been approved that critics have said will divide the West Bank. Meanwhile, Israel is preparing to expand its offensive in Gaza City. Follow DW for has announced the final approval for a controversial plan allowing new settlements in the occupied West Bank. Israeli far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced the plan last week. It calls for development in an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, known as E1. The Israeli government would build nearly 3,500 new apartments to enlarge the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, which lies next to E1. The UN has warned that the plan would divide the West Bank and make any two-state solution untenable. A statement released by Smotrich's office announcing the settlements said they were "burying the idea of a Palestinian state." The plan Smotrich presented would divide the occupied West Bank, Aviv Tatarsky, a researcher at the Ir Amim organization, told DW when it was introduced last week. "It breaks up the West Bank into a northern part and the southern part," he said, adding that it would make a Palestinian state "not possible." Plans for new Israeli settlements in the West Bank have been widely condemned and are considered illegal under international law, which Israel has consistently disputed. Israel's Defense Ministry has approved plans to call up tens of thousands of reservists ahead of a planned operation in Gaza City. The newspaper, citing military officials, reported on Monday that about 60,000 reservists would be called up in stages. The majority, numbering 40,000 to 50,000 troops, have been ordered to report for duty at the beginning of September. Another, smaller, contingent is due in November, and a third will be called up in February. About 130,000 reservists are expected to be active during the planned offensive. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Israel's military leadership has signed off on a preliminary plan to take over Gaza City, according to officials speaking off the record to Israeli and international media. The plan has been approved by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, the Defense Ministry told the AFP news agency. The start date of the operation is currently unclear. However, an unnamed Israeli military official told AP news agency that the operation will be in parts of Gaza City where the Israeli military has not yet operated and where Hamas is still active. Israeli troops are currently operating in the Zeitoun and Jabaliya neighborhoods of Gaza City to prepare for the expanded operation, the official said. The official added that the plan will proceed to final approval now that the military has signed off. The preliminary approval comes weeks after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel planned to completely take over Gaza City, with the objective of eliminating the threat of Hamas militants and recovering the remaining hostages who were abducted in the terror attacks in southern Israel on October 7. It comes after Hamas said it had accepted a new ceasefire proposal yesterday. However, Israel has not yet provided an official response to the proposal. Plans for a full takeover of the Gaza Strip had earlier met pushback from Israeli armed forces Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir, who dropped opposition to the framework plan last week. Humanitarian organizations are warning of mass displacement and a humanitarian catastrophe for Palestinians living in Gaza's most densely populated area. The plan has also been condemned by countries like UK, Germany, Italy, Australia, New Zealand. Israel's military says Gaza City is Hamas' main stronghold, and the militant group is still actively regrouping and carrying out attacks. Israel, Germany, the United States and several other countries designate Hamas a terrorist organization. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Today, we are reporting on an expanded Israeli offensive in Gaza City that has reportedly just received military officials' approval. Details are still emerging, but reports indicate that tens of thousands of reservists will be called up in September to begin the new operation. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video


DW
2 hours ago
- DW
DRC conflict: Is the peace deal with M23 faltering? – DW – 08/20/2025
The Congolese government and M23 rebels missed a crucial deadline to sign a draft peace agreement in Doha amid new reports of rights abuses by the rebel group. Is the peace deal process falling apart? On July 19th, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels signed the Doha Declaration of Principlesbrokered by Qatar. This was significant as it built on a peace deal the DRC and Rwanda signed in Washington on June 27. In it, the two rivals vowed to reach a peace deal no later than Monday, August 18. Yet early this week, M23 representatives were nowhere to be found at the negotiating table in Qatar. In a statement on Sunday, the M23 movement claimed that only the full implementation of the Doha Declaration of Principles, including the release of prisoners, would allow them to participate in the next round of talks. Currently, M23 largely controls the two eastern provinces of North and South Kivu. To further complicate matters, new reports by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International allege that M23 rebels killed nearly 140 people in July. The two reports also accuse M23 and other militia groups of committing widespread sexual abuses in eastern Congo. Major demands by conflicting parties are jeopardizing the Democratic Republic of Congo's chance at peace. A lack of trust seems to be hanging over peace negotiations brokered by multiple mediators. "Nobody is meeting the demands of the other. One would have expected a great deal of flexibility on the Congolese side in trying to respond to the demands of the M23," Nkere Ntanda, a political scientist from the University of Kinshasa, told DW. The Kinshasa government is demanding total withdrawal of the AFC/M23 rebels and an end to external support, while the latter wants political and security guarantees before any disarmament. The opposing sides remain highly skeptical of each other. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "The demands from both sides reflect legitimate concerns. This is a normal situation in any kind of negotiation, but these demands also highlight how far apart the parties remain," said Yvon Muya, a researcher at the School of Conflict Studies at Saint Paul University in Ottawa, Canada. Kinshasa stresses the importance of implementing a monitoring mechanism to ensure compliance with commitments. "We need a neutral mechanism on the ground to verify the withdrawal and disarmament, because peace will not come from unilateral surrender or total impunity, but from a well-monitored and well-balanced compromise between the two parties," says Christian Lumu Lukusa, a notable political activist and youth leader in the ruling Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), the party of Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi. The failure to reach an agreement could result in continued conflict and rebel advancements, say analysts. Currently, both sides accuse each other of violating the ceasefire. Reagen Miviri, a conflict analyst at the Congolese Institute Ebuteli, fears violence will escalate dramatically if a deal is not reached. "The mediation needs to be proactive. Otherwise, there is a risk of escalation, especially since extremists on all sides have resumed their rhetoric," Miviri told DW. Various African leaders, including Nigeria's former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, and Angolan President Joao Lourenco, have also attempted to mediate between the two sides. Yet no attempts by African leaders have seen success. "Africa is very weak and does not have the power to exert pressure. This is why it is necessary to go where pressure can be used to make nations abide by the resolutions," said political science expert Nkere Ntanda. Countries with major economic power and influence are most likely to succeed in mediating a peace deal, says Nanda, referencing the US and Qatar. Both have taken on roles in negotiations aimed at resolving the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in part to pressure Rwanda, a close ally of the US and Qatar. The DRC, the United Nations, and several Western governments have accused Rwanda of backing the M23 rebels, allegations Rwanda has repeatedly denied. Instead, Rwanda accuses the Congolese government of using Kigali as a scapegoat to cover up for the DRC's governance and security challenges. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The conflict has killed thousands and forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes, according to the UN. While peace negotiations are ongoing between the Kinshasa government and the M23, other smaller rebel groups have continued attacks in eastern DR Congo. The M23 is merely one of around 100 or so armed groups fighting in the mineral-rich eastern Congo region. Islamic State-backed ADF rebels killed at least 52 civilians in the Beni and Lubero areas of eastern DRC in recent days, UN and local officials reported.


DW
3 hours ago
- DW
US steel tariffs leave Indian foundries gasping – DW – 08/20/2025
Trump's 50% steel tariff has rattled India's small foundries. Facing mass layoffs and shutdowns, they urge urgent government action to survive the shockwaves. In Kolkata, a major hub for India's steel foundries that export sanitary castings, work has slowed or stopped. Owners discuss distress in private but don't share much in public, and workers are confused. But some owners, like Vijay Shankar Beriwal of Calcutta Iron Udyog, are not holding back. He blames the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imposed by US President Donald Trump, which went into effect in June. Trump cited national security concerns under Section 232 of the US Trade Expansion Act of 1962 for the move. In addition to the steel tariffs, Trump has also imposed 25% "reciprocal tariffs" on most Indian goods. The US president has proposed an additional 25% tariff, set to go into effect later this month, in response to India's purchases of Russian oil. "The full impact has yet to hit the market, but the stressors have begun to show. Those with existing US orders are clearing them fast, but new orders are slow or absent. Many foundries have stopped work," he says. The 50% steel and aluminum tariff, part of Trump's protectionist trade policies, threatens to choke eastern India's export-driven foundries and medium and small enterprises (MSMEs), which rely heavily on the US market. India exported $4.56 billion in iron, steel, and aluminium products to the US last year, including $587.5 million in iron and steel, $3.1 billion worth of iron or steel products, and $860 million in aluminium products, based on data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. This accounts for roughly 5.3% of India's $86.51 billion total exports to the US. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Although a smaller portion, they represent a significant share of India's foundry sector, which employs over 200,000 workers in labor-intensive production across more than 5,000 units, of which over 95% are categorized as small-scale. Moreover, unlike in the state of Maharashtra or Tamil Nadu, where foundries cater to domestic automotive and construction markets, eastern India's foundries specialise in export-oriented castings, making them particularly vulnerable to tariff disruptions. Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has downplayed the impact of tariffs on steel and aluminium, arguing that steel and aluminium exports to the US are negligible. "How does it matter if out of 145 million tons, you are not able to export 95,000 tons?" he said at a Bengal Chamber of Commerce and Industry event. The domestic market is also under pressure. With export orders stalling, manufacturers are flooding the local market, intensifying competition. "Some clients are demanding 5% price cuts, others want credit payment. These are unprecedented moves," says RK Damani, owner of Industrial Casting Corporation in Kolkata. The Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) estimates an 85% drop in US-bound steel exports, leading to a surplus that could push down domestic steel prices by 6-8%, squeezing MSME margins further. "With the tariffs now, competitive pricing will be a deciding factor. But some countries, like China, have a great appetite for undercutting prices. Indian SMEs may not have the wherewithal to match that," said FIEO Director General Ajay Sahai. While his comment mainly focuses on sectors like textiles, the steel sector faces similar pressures, as China's ability to redirect low-cost steel to India threatens smaller producers. The Indian Stainless Steel Development Association (ISSDA) notes that India has become a net importer of finished steel since FY 2023-24, with imports rising significantly between 2021 and 2024, largely from China. "The problem with steel exports is that all developed countries are closing. Europe [European Union] has been charging duties since 2018, and from January 2026, it will impose the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)," said Ajai Srivastava, founder of the Global Trade Research Initiative. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video India's steel and aluminium exports to the European Union have been under pressure due to the duties, and the CBAM, a carbon tax on high-emission imports, could make it worse by further eroding India's competitiveness. The foundry sector mostly comprises small players with narrow profit margins. The 50% tariff makes US orders cost-prohibitive, and redirecting to markets like the Middle East or Southeast Asia requires time and capital that many of these companies lack. The Indian government is responding to the situation with a multi-pronged strategy. The Ministry of Commerce is pursuing a bilateral trade agreement with the US, aiming to lower the tariffs. Measures like interest subsidies, loan guarantees, and reduced certification fees are being considered to support MSMEs. The Directorate General of Trade Remedies has also proposed a 12% safeguard duty on certain steel products to protect the domestic market from Chinese dumping. Beriwal of Calcutta Iron Udyog remains hopeful about government intervention to protect the foundries. "The industry urgently needs some support from the government to stay afloat. We will be approaching the government with a proposal, but as of now, we are holding on for how things roll with the US President," he said. However, industry insiders warn that without swift action, MSMEs could face layoffs and closures by early 2026.