Who Was Ahilyabai Holkar, 'The Philosopher Queen' Of Malwa Who Ruled Indore For 30 Years

News18

23-05-2025

Last Updated:
British historian John Keay referred to her as the "Philosopher Queen of Malwa," praising her for her political wisdom and ethical governance
The central government on Thursday announced the release of a commemorative Rs 300 coin to mark the 300th birth anniversary of Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar.
The announcement comes as part of a nationwide celebration honouring Holkar, with events being organised by the Centre, BJP, RSS, and various other institutions across the nation.
Who was Ahilyabai Holkar?
Ahilyabai Holkar, also known by the honourific 'Punyashlok', was born on 31 May 1725 in the village of Chaundi, located in present-day Ahilyanagar (formerly Ahmednagar), Maharashtra. Her father, Mankoji Sindhia, was a local chieftain who took the rare step of educating his daughter, teaching her to read and write at a time when girls were often denied such opportunities.
Ahilyabai's life took a turn when Malhar Rao Holkar, a noble under the Maratha Empire, spotted her at a temple feeding the poor and was impressed by her character. He arranged her marriage to his son, Khanderao Holkar, in 1733.
After her husband's death in battle in 1754, and later the death of her only son, Ahilyabai ascended the throne of Indore on 11 December 1767. She ruled for nearly 30 years, becoming one of the few women in Indian history to lead a kingdom with such success.
She is remembered for her deep devotion to religion and public service. She restored 12 Jyotirlingas, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and constructed numerous ghats and temples along India's rivers. British historian John Keay referred to her as the 'Philosopher Queen of Malwa," praising her for her political wisdom and ethical governance.
Ahilyabai was also a courageous warrior, known to fight battles from the back of an elephant, and maintained strong relations with local tribal communities like the Bhils and Gonds, helping to ensure the stability of her kingdom.
To commemorate her legacy, the Uttar Pradesh Government has announced several initiatives. On Thursday, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath revealed that the medical college in Auraiya will now bear her name. He also criticised previous administrations for attempting to politicise her legacy.
Calling her a symbol of women empowerment, Adityanath highlighted her historical role as a female leader running an effective and progressive administration long before the modern women's rights movement began. He also announced that seven working women's hostels in Uttar Pradesh will be named after her, as part of broader efforts under the 'Nari Vandana Act' to support and empower women.
First Published: