
Climate change: Southern Europe scorched by flames and extreme heat
For the past week, southern European countries and the Mediterranean region have endured another severe heatwave, facing the consequences of this extreme event, made worse by human-caused climate change. In many areas, temperatures were oppressive: 45.5°C in Badajoz, southwestern Spain, on August 12 and over 40°C in Cantabria, a region in the far north. Winds exceeding 80 kilometers per hour (km/h), carrying air hotter than 40°C, swept across parts of Greece.
This new heatwave, widespread due to a massive anticyclonic blockage combined with a flow of air masses from Africa, followed a first heatwave at the end of June and another at the end of July over Italy and the Balkans. Just beyond the borders of geographical Europe, in Silopi, southeastern Turkey, the thermometer even reached 50.5°C on July 26.

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Euronews
5 hours ago
- Euronews
Thousands of firefighters battle blazes in Spain and Portugal
Wildfires gripping Spain and Portugal forced evacuations and the deployment of thousands of emergency personnel as a heatwave continues to ravage the Iberian Peninsula. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez visited regions affected by forest fires in Ourense and León to meet with the heads of emergency and coordination teams. He was accompanied by Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska. In a press conference, Sánchez said "the next hours and days are critical" and that the government would provide the help needed to extinguish the fires, including 500 more military personnel. Sánchez said the ongoing operations by emergency personnel was "probably" the largest European civil protection mobilisation in history. He also said the Spanish government would propose a state pact to adapt the country to climate change. As part of the visit, Sánchez met with Galician regional president Alfonso Rueda and the government delegate in Castille and León, Nicanor Sen. He is set to visit other parts of Spain affected by the fires next week. High temperatures in Spain have sparked a wave of fires that are of particular concern in Galicia, León and Cáceres. Local media report up to thirteen active wildfires are burning in the region. The wildfires have already reportedly burned more than 115,000 hectares of land. This includes over 50,000 in Galicia alone – most of them in the province of Ourense, which has been the hardest hit so far. According to the Spanish Ministry of the Interior, over 13,600 members of the State Security Forces have been deployed to fight the forest fires. Around 575 residents of several towns in Salamanca were evacuated due to the fires, a local news agency reported. Temperatures in Spain are set to remain very high until Monday. They could exceed 44 degrees Celsius in parts of the affected areas, according to the Spanish state meteorological agency. In neighbouring Portugal, more than 3,200 firefighters battled nine major fires on Sunday. Most were concentrated in the towns of Arganil and Sátão. Mainland Portugal has been affected by multiple wildfires since July, particularly in the North and Central regions. High temperatures have led to the declaration of a state of alert, which remains in effect. The fires in Portugal have caused the death of at least one person as well as several injuries. According to provisional official data, 139,000 hectares of land have been burned in the country due to the fires. This is 17 times more than in the same period in 2024. Almost half of this was consumed in just two days this week. On Friday, the Portuguese government requested assistance from the EU's civil protection mechanism, a firefighting force that European countries in need can call upon. Portuguese media reports that two Fire Boss aircraft are now expected to arrive on Monday to reinforce firefighting efforts in the nation.

LeMonde
a day ago
- LeMonde
Climate change: Southern Europe scorched by flames and extreme heat
In Tarifa, Spain, thousands of vacationers were evacuated and residents confined to their homes. In Greece, the Peloponnese and the islands of Chios and Zakynthos were ravaged by flames. In Portugal, the government restricted access to forested areas and banned the use of agricultural equipment. In the Balkans, plumes of smoke were visible above Montenegro and Albania. In France, 16,000 hectares of land in the southern Aude department were burned in a fire that raged out of control for an extended period, while temperatures surpassed 40°C in dozens of towns. Sixteen Italian cities, including Rome and Venice, were placed on red alert due to the heat. The Madrid-Valencia rail line was blocked, and Intercités trains in France were halted due to malfunctioning air conditioning systems. For the past week, southern European countries and the Mediterranean region have endured another severe heatwave, facing the consequences of this extreme event, made worse by human-caused climate change. In many areas, temperatures were oppressive: 45.5°C in Badajoz, southwestern Spain, on August 12 and over 40°C in Cantabria, a region in the far north. Winds exceeding 80 kilometers per hour (km/h), carrying air hotter than 40°C, swept across parts of Greece. This new heatwave, widespread due to a massive anticyclonic blockage combined with a flow of air masses from Africa, followed a first heatwave at the end of June and another at the end of July over Italy and the Balkans. Just beyond the borders of geographical Europe, in Silopi, southeastern Turkey, the thermometer even reached 50.5°C on July 26.


Euronews
a day ago
- Euronews
Death toll rises as wildfires continue to burn across southern Europe
Wildfires continue to burn across southern Europe amid an ongoing heatwave that has challenged efforts to contain the blazes, while temperatures are set to climb over the weekend. Spain is currently fighting 14 major fires, according to Virginia Barcones, general director of emergency services. 'Today will once again be a very tough day, with an extreme risk of new fires,' Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez wrote on X. Three people have died in Spain as a result of the fires, including two volunteer firefighters. Sánchez expressed support for the family of the second volunteer, who died in a hospital in León on Thursday after suffering severe burns. The national weather agency AEMET warned of extreme fire risk in most of the country, including where the largest blazes were burning in the north and west. A heatwave which brought temperatures exceeding 40C on several days this month is expected to last through Monday. Fires in the Galicia region forced the closure of several highways. The high speed rail line connecting it to Spain's capital Madrid remained suspended. The fires in Spain this year have burned 158,000 hectares of land, according to the European Union's European Forest Fire Information System. That is an area roughly as big as metropolitan London. First death from fires in Portugal In Portugal, nearly 4,000 firefighters were battling fires on Friday. Seven major fires were active. Authorities extended the state of alert until Sunday as high temperatures are expected to last through the weekend. In the Guarda district, a lack of resources is hampering efforts to subdue the flames. Fires have spread to the neighbouring municipalities of Pinhel and Trancoso. In the village of Alverca da Beira, the flames reached an abandoned house. Concern for other neighbouring houses led dozens of people to try to extinguish the fire with their own means. On Saturday, the charred body of the former mayor of Vila Franca do Deão was found, making him the first fatality of the forest fires ravaging the country this summer. The Portuguese government had on Friday requested assistance from the EU's civil protection mechanism, a firefighting force that European countries in need can call upon. A day earlier, Spain received two Canadair water bomber aircraft after requesting EU help to tackle blazes for the first time ever. In the past week, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Albania have also requested help from the EU's firefighting force to deal with forest fires. The force has already been activated as many times this year as the entirety of last year's fire season. New evacuation orders issued in Greece On Friday, a wildfire in Greece burned out of control for a fourth day on the island of Chios, prompting several more overnight evacuations. Two water-dropping planes and two helicopters were operating in the north of the island in the eastern Aegean Sea, where local authorities said a lull in high winds was helping firefighters early Friday. Following a series of large fires in western Greece earlier this week, the fire service was on alert outside Athens and nearby areas in the south of the country where adverse weather conditions elevated the fire risk. Firefighters in Turkey also continued to tackle fires across several provinces, and many appeared to be largely contained by Saturday. Scientists say that climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat and dryness in parts of Europe, making the region more vulnerable to wildfires. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and gas releases heat-trapping gases, which are the primary driver of climate change. Europe has been warming twice as fast as the global average since the 1980s, according to the EU's Copernicus Climate Change Service. The EU monitoring agency says that 2024 was the hottest year on record both globally and in Europe, which experienced its second-highest number of "heat stress" days.