
Tokyo's record-beating stock rally ends as Bessent jawbones Japan on rates
"They're behind the curve," Bessent told Bloomberg in discussing the Bank of Japan. "So they're going to be hiking, and they need to get their inflation problem under control."
Japan's inflation remains stubbornly high — well above 3% — while the Bank of Japan has kept rates pegged at 0.5% since January.
The central bank increased its inflation forecast at a policy board meeting in July, noting trade-related uncertainty. Most economists polled in a July survey by Reuters expect Japan's rates to be increased by at least 25 basis points by the end of the year.
A two-day, record-beating rally in Tokyo stocks came to an end on Thursday morning after Bessent's comments aired.
Japan's Nikkei 225 stock index opened down on Thursday morning and was off 1.45% at the close.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries declined 5.677%, while Recruit Holdings was down 4.60%. Toyota Motor, Japan's largest company by market capitalization, fell 2.43%.
The Nikkei 225's retreat on Thursday followed steady gains Tuesday and Wednesday, with records being hit both days. The benchmark index reached an all-time high on Tuesday of 43,451.46 in intraday trading.
The yen strengthened against the dollar following the treasury secretary's comments, going from about ¥147.5 in overnight trade to about ¥146.5 in Tokyo on Thursday afternoon.
Bessent also told Bloomberg that the U.S. Federal Reserve should cut its policy rate in September, echoing recent comments by U.S. President Donald Trump.
'I do think we could go into a series of rate cuts here, starting with a 50 basis point rate cut in September,' he said. 'We should probably be 150, 175 basis points lower.'
On Tuesday, the U.S. reported July inflation at 2.7%, below expectations and in line with the June reading. The figure raised hopes that Trump's tariffs will have a limited effect on prices and allow the Fed to start lowering interest rates soon.
'Jerome 'Too Late' Powell must NOW lower the rate,' Trump wrote in a Truth Social post on Tuesday in discussing Fed Chair Jerome Powell. 'The damage he has done by always being Too Late is incalculable.'
During his interview with Bloomberg, Bessent suggested inflation overseas might be feeding into the United States and putting upward pressure on bond yields, and said he has had discussions with Bank of Japan Gov. Kazuo Ueda, without elaborating.
"There's definitely leakage from — the Japanese have an inflation problem,' he noted.
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