
VPN searches soar in the UK after new online age checks enacted
Last week, new rules for age verification came into force through the UK's Online Safety Act, which requires people to submit identification documents, age-estimating face scans, and financial documents such as credit card checks in order to access adult-only websites, such as pornography platforms.
Right after the act came into effect, VPN company Proton posted on the social media platform X that it had seen signups for its services soar by more than 1,400 per cent in the UK.
The company said that this surge in interest has been 'sustained,' unlike other recent peaks, for example when people in France temporarily lost access to adult sites like Pornhub and RedTube last month due to changing legislation.
Data from Google Trends shows that searches for VPN companies such as Surfshark were up 300 per cent over the weekend throughout the UK – and in some geographical areas, have reached their peak popularity.
Searches for related topics, like 'proposed UK internet age verification system' and 'age verification system' were up 2,450 per cent and 1,950 per cent, respectively.
What is a VPN?
A VPN establishes an encrypted digital connection between the user's computer or device with a remote server that's owned by a provider.
When a user tries to access a website, the device's Internet Services Provider (ISP) receives the request and redirects them to the site. Through a VPN, that request is redirected through a remote server before it connects the user to the site.
The connection 'masks' a device's unique Internet Protocol (IP) number, which includes information about the device's location and browsing activity and could allow people to access websites that are blocked in their region.
People have other reasons for using VPNs beyond bypassing firewalls online.
VPN providers and tech companies say they also hide users' data from being sold to third parties, and protect their data privacy online.

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France 24
6 hours ago
- France 24
Musk's X accuses Britain of online safety 'overreach'
The Online Safety Act's "laudable intentions are at risk of being overshadowed by the breadth of its regulatory reach," X said in a post to its Global Government Affairs account. "A plan ostensibly intended to keep children safe is at risk of seriously infringing on the public's right to free expression," it added, arguing that the impact "shows what happens when oversight becomes overreach". Beyond the law, X criticised a separate new code of conduct for online platforms as "parallel and duplicative" as well questioning the free-speech impact of a new police unit tasked with monitoring social media. The social network nevertheless last week introduced formal systems for age verification in response to the British law as well as new rules in Ireland and the wider European Union. Its options range from estimating the age of a user based on the date their account was created or their email address, to requesting a selfie whose age would be determined by artificial intelligence, or uploading an official ID document. Media regulator Ofcom says such age checks -- required since July 25 -- must be "technically accurate, robust, reliable and fair". Platforms failing to comply risk fines of up to 18 million pounds ($24 million) or 10 percent of their global revenue -- whichever is larger. Serious infringers could be blocked from British territory. The fight over age verification to access sensitive content in Britain echoes months of debate in France over new rules requiring pornography sites to verify users' ages -- a step also required by many US states. While hailed by child safety campaigners, opponents say such requirements risk compromising legitimate users' privacy -- or even exposing them to scams such as identity theft if the personal details used to verify their age were to be hacked. Many people resort to virtual private networks (VPNs) to get around territorial restrictions on access to online content. The most popular free apps on Apple's UK download store since last week have been VPNs, with one, Proton, reporting earlier this week a 1,800 percent rise in downloads, according to British media.


Euronews
a day ago
- Euronews
The EU's growing list of online platforms under investigation
The list of online platforms suspected of breaching the EU's rules keeps growing. The latest to join the list: Temu. The European Commission says that under the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) the Chinese e-commerce platform doesn't properly assess risks arising from illegal products sold on its website, including baby toys and small electronics. 'The Commission has adopted a preliminary decision under the Digital Services Act legislation when it comes to TEMU, where we have announced to that online marketplace that according to us it is in breach of the DSA when it comes to risks on the marketplace relating to the selling and dissemination of illegal products,' Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier told Euronews. "The DSA is one of our tools to protect consumers across Europe. To protect them from what, when it comes to online marketplaces? Illegal products that are sold online. Algorithmic content that is thrown at you and that you don't even determine if you want to see it or not. When it comes, for example, to advertisement or gamification of certain systems on these online platforms. These are risks that we need to mitigate. To protect our consumers online," he added. Not only Temu The probe comes amid broader concerns that some online marketplaces allow the sale of goods that would not meet EU safety or regulatory standards if sold in physical stores. So far, including Temu, the Commission has opened 14 proceedings against 10 online platforms. Each case focuses on different aspects of compliance, ranging from product safety to content moderation and the protection of minors. The ongoing proceedings include X, which has been issued with preliminary findings over its compliance with obligations concerning the 'dissemination and amplification of illegal content.' There are also ongoing procedures against Tik Tok concerning, among other things, its risk management of addictive design and harmful content. Also under the spot is the protection of minors, on which preliminary findings have been reached, and election integrity. The TikTok Lite case was closed after TikTok offered commitments. The Commission found AliExpress (AliExpress) was not taking enough measures to counter illegal products. The Chinese company finally offered commitments and the Commission issued preliminary findings on other grievences. And according to an ongoing file, Meta's services Instagram and Facebook are also under scrutiny in cases related to the protection of minors, as well as on election integrity. Finally, there is a case open for the websites Stripchat, Pornhub, XNXX, Xvideos related to the protection of minors. Consumer Groups Call for Action The wave of investigations comes amid growing pressure from consumer protection groups, who argue that the DSA must be backed by real enforcement to have meaningful impact. 'The preliminary findings of the European Commission on Temu is a positive first step for European consumers. Last year, the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) launched a complaint against TEMU because they are not doing enough to protect consumers against illegal and unsafe products that can be bought through their website,' Agustín Reyna, director general of European Consumer Organisation BEUC, told Euronews. 'What is at the stake is the safety of consumers. Because when consumers buy something online, they expect it to be safe. They don't wonder whether there are illegal chemicals being used in the production of these goods, or whether a certain product or household appliance might explode, or that a kid might choke with a toy. They expect the product to be safe, regardless of how cheap it might be, but they expect it to be safe. What we have identified with our members of all the national consumer organisations -that they have conducted mystery shopping exercises, testing over these products through Temu - is that you can buy and be exposed to a significant amount of illegal products. And the company today is not doing enough to protect consumers,' he added. According to the consumer organisation, the challenge now is to try to make the law work in practise. The legislation has been in place for nearly a year and a half, but so far none of the Commission probes have been wrapped up and no sanctions have been imposed yet. But with these platforms becoming very popular with Europeans the topic is urgent. 'Just to give you an idea, every year the number of parcels that enter into the EU through TEMU doubles. So we're talking about a significant number of products that enter the EU which are not compliant. And consumers do not know about that,' concluded the Director of BEUC. France Moves to Regulate Ultra Fast Fashion The investigation into Temu also comes at a time when EU member states are stepping up efforts to rein in ultra-fast fashion — a business model many experts say fuels overconsumption, environmental harm, and the exploitation of legal grey zones. In May 2024, France proposed groundbreaking legislation targeting ultra-fast fashion platforms. The French government explicitly named companies like TEMU and Shein as examples of platforms disrupting sustainability efforts, using aggressive social media marketing and gamified shopping to encourage impulse buying and throwaway culture. While the French proposal is still under negotiation, it reflects a growing consensus that ultra fast fashion — especially when delivered through unregulated online platforms — poses not just consumer safety risks, but also serious environmental and social concerns. It seems that a European Response is needed to a global problem. The convergence of issues — from illegal product sales to environmental destruction — has prompted calls for a more unified EU response. Experts say that relying on fragmented national enforcement is no longer viable in the face of global platforms that operate across borders, largely unchecked. As the Director General of BEUC put it, 'Europe can't win this battle one country at a time.' The Digital Services Act is a start. But for many, it's just the beginning.


Euronews
4 days ago
- Euronews
VPN searches soar in the UK after new online age checks enacted
People across the United Kingdom are turning to virtual private networks (VPNs) that block their locations to get around the country's new online age verification rules. Last week, new rules for age verification came into force through the UK's Online Safety Act, which requires people to submit identification documents, age-estimating face scans, and financial documents such as credit card checks in order to access adult-only websites, such as pornography platforms. Right after the act came into effect, VPN company Proton posted on the social media platform X that it had seen signups for its services soar by more than 1,400 per cent in the UK. The company said that this surge in interest has been 'sustained,' unlike other recent peaks, for example when people in France temporarily lost access to adult sites like Pornhub and RedTube last month due to changing legislation. Data from Google Trends shows that searches for VPN companies such as Surfshark were up 300 per cent over the weekend throughout the UK – and in some geographical areas, have reached their peak popularity. Searches for related topics, like 'proposed UK internet age verification system' and 'age verification system' were up 2,450 per cent and 1,950 per cent, respectively. What is a VPN? A VPN establishes an encrypted digital connection between the user's computer or device with a remote server that's owned by a provider. When a user tries to access a website, the device's Internet Services Provider (ISP) receives the request and redirects them to the site. Through a VPN, that request is redirected through a remote server before it connects the user to the site. The connection 'masks' a device's unique Internet Protocol (IP) number, which includes information about the device's location and browsing activity and could allow people to access websites that are blocked in their region. People have other reasons for using VPNs beyond bypassing firewalls online. VPN providers and tech companies say they also hide users' data from being sold to third parties, and protect their data privacy online.