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Turkey, Italy and Libya leaders discuss Mediterranean migration route, cooperation

Turkey, Italy and Libya leaders discuss Mediterranean migration route, cooperation

Reuters2 days ago
ANKARA, Aug 1 (Reuters) - The migration route from Libya across the Mediterranean, used by thousands seeking a way to get to Europe, was a top issue at a meeting on Friday between the leaders of Turkey, Italy and Libya in Istanbul, Turkey's presidency said.
President Tayyip Erdogan met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah to discuss migration and other potential cooperation areas.
"Erdogan pointed to the importance of the cooperation between the three countries against the tests that the Mediterranean basin is facing, including irregular migration flows," the presidency said in a statement.
He added that "long-term and sustainable solutions" were needed to stop such migration flows, and that a multilateral coordination was needed to achieve this, it said.
Major energy exporter Libya, long split between rival eastern and western factions, is one of the main jumping off points for migrants crossing the Mediterranean from North Africa.
Rival regional powers - Russia, Turkey, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates - have also been drawn into its political divisions.
NATO member Turkey has militarily and politically supported Libya's Tripoli-based internationally-recognised government. In 2020, it sent military personnel there to train and support its government and later agreed a maritime demarcation accord, which has been disputed by Egypt and Greece.
In 2022, Ankara and Tripoli also signed a preliminary accord on energy exploration, which Egypt and Greece also oppose.
NATO allies Turkey and Italy meanwhile have strong ties, and have pledged to boost cooperation in the defence industry, while also increasing their reciprocal trade.
Italy's Leonardo (LDOF.MI), opens new tab and Turkey's Baykar announced in March that they were setting up a joint venture to produce unmanned aerial vehicles, while Ankara has been inching closer to securing a procurement of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets from a consortium that includes Italy.
Erdogan's office also said the three leaders agreed to meet to evaluate any decisions taken by their cooperation committees later.
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The British public deserves to know what Miliband discussed with Beijing
The British public deserves to know what Miliband discussed with Beijing

Telegraph

time2 hours ago

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The British public deserves to know what Miliband discussed with Beijing

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A day at asylum court shows why decisions are so painfully slow
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Times

time8 hours ago

  • Times

A day at asylum court shows why decisions are so painfully slow

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The number of migrants crossing the Channel on small boats, who almost always claim asylum, in July hit the 25,000 mark faster than in any year since records began. The Home Office says the increase in refusals is in part a result of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022, which raised the burden of proof on the applicant to demonstrate that returning to their country would result in harm. Immigration lawyers and charities say that, in an attempt to clear the backlog, the Home Office is prioritising speed over quality, resulting in a greater number of refused applications and therefore appeals. For the year ending March, 47 per cent of appeals lodged at tribunal were successful. Sonia Lenegan, an immigration lawyer and editor of the Free Movement blog, said: 'The Home Office's own internal quality checks show that only 52 per cent of initial decisions meet their minimum standards, which is mirrored in the number of appeals which are successful at tribunal. They've prioritised speed over quality and this is the result.' When a claim is rejected migrants can either return to their country voluntarily; seek asylum elsewhere; face deportation, or make an appeal in the specialist immigration courts. While the government has thrown resources within the Home Office at clearing initial applications, the court system is much more difficult to clear, said Dr Peter Walsh of the University of Oxford's Migration Observatory. 'You can use brute force to reduce the asylum backlog by hiring 2,000 more Home Office caseworkers to process decisions but you'd still have a bottleneck in the number of judges. These judges are highly specialised,' Walsh said. Cases can be fast-tracked. For example, on Wednesday, a large family of Palestinians with legal status and stable accommodation in the UK pleaded with the judge for asylum to be granted to nine child relatives trapped in Gaza who they said had 'significant medical problems'. Their case entered the system in June. Yet even their desperate case coming to the UK was not straightforward. A legal issue needed to be reviewed by the Home Office and the family's legal representation, so the case was adjourned until late August. Delays in the courts are common. 'A presenting officer from the Home Office is often appointed very late in the day, and that leads to a lot of frustrating adjournments because the appellant's lawyer couldn't communicate with the Home Office before the hearing,' said Lenegan. 'It's under-resourced.' If an appeal is rejected by the tribunal judge, migrants can apply to challenge the rejection at the Upper Immigration Tribunal but only on the grounds of legal error. Then, once the appeals process ends, the individual often faces deportation. In the year to March, 8,590 people were forcibly removed from the UK, though this figure includes visa overstayers and other migrants who have breached conditions. Most Labour policy has focused on the front or back end of the system, promising to 'smash the gangs' of people smugglers, increase deportations and set up new return deals with countries of origin. Meanwhile, it aims to cut costs by closing all asylum hotels by 2029. In June, the chancellor pledged £200 million to 'cut the asylum backlog' and 'hear more appeal cases' among other initiatives. The Home Office said: 'We will overhaul the entire asylum appeals system we inherited, including new fast-track decisions and reforms to the way Article 8 'family life' claims are interpreted.' 'In the interim, we will continue working to clear the asylum backlog by increasing asylum decision-making, we will continue to remove failed asylum seekers and other people with no right to be here, and we will continue to robustly defend our asylum decisions in the courts where it is right and necessary to do so.' One solution to cutting the court backlog is to follow other European countries such as Italy which has expanded 'safe country of origin' lists meaning fewer appeals, or France which has reduced the time limit for appeals and reorganised its national asylum court to create new chambers capable of handling appeals. For the Kurdish man, the judge has promised to give him a decision within a fortnight — meaning he will reach the end of his asylum claim before his third anniversary in the UK.

Four-star migrant hotel hides Hilton signs after asylum seekers arrive in apparent bid to hide use from protesters
Four-star migrant hotel hides Hilton signs after asylum seekers arrive in apparent bid to hide use from protesters

The Sun

time11 hours ago

  • The Sun

Four-star migrant hotel hides Hilton signs after asylum seekers arrive in apparent bid to hide use from protesters

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