logo
Ireland saw dramatic improvement in mortality in 20-year period, data shows

Ireland saw dramatic improvement in mortality in 20-year period, data shows

Irish Timesa day ago

Ireland experienced a dramatic improvement in mortality across the 20-year period from 1985 to 2005, according to data from the
Central Statistics Office
(CSO).
Heart attacks were the main cause of death in nearly two out of every 10 deaths for men and women in Ireland in 1985, and that rate reduced to just one out of every 10 deaths in 2005.
The crude death rate per 100,000 of population stood at a 'very high level' at 938.2 in 1985 and had reduced by 4.5 per cent to 895.8 in 1995, the CSO figures show.
The following 10-year period witnessed a further 23.7 per cent reduction in the rate, where it stood at 683.6 deaths per 100,000 of population in 2005.
READ MORE
From 1985 to 2005, there was a 60 per cent decrease in the mortality rate of children aged between five and nine years, while the mortality rate of those aged 15 to 19 years increased by 12.7 per cent.
Over the 20-year period, crude mortality rates in infants and children up to nine years of age saw the largest decreases, while rates in those aged 15-24 years increased.
Heart attacks were the number one cause of death for both males and females in 1985. Nearly one out of every four deaths for males that year was due to a heart attack, while by 2005, this had decreased to one out of every 10 deaths for males.
For females, deaths due to heart attacks accounted for just under two out of every 10 deaths in 1985 and by 2005, this had fallen to one out of every 10 deaths.
While deaths due to heart attacks reduced over the 20-year period, other forms of chronic ischaemic heart disease, which can include deaths due to coronary atherosclerosis and aneurysms, saw an increase in proportion of all deaths.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Hip operations uproar leaves Taoiseach in a bind
Hip operations uproar leaves Taoiseach in a bind

Irish Times

time2 hours ago

  • Irish Times

Hip operations uproar leaves Taoiseach in a bind

Year in year out, week in week out, the stories keep coming. Hardly a day passes in Leinster House without at least one TD bringing somebody's personal suffering to the floor of the Dáil in an attempt to ease their pain. The agony of children stuck on waiting lists. The anguish of parents fighting to be heard. Heartbreaking accounts of lives disrupted by a broken system. It's an endless loop of the same story – delays, cancellations, blunders, scandals, oversights, overruns, service shortcomings, miscommunication, non-communication, obfuscation – when all the while patients deteriorate and loved ones protest. READ MORE Inevitably, it seems the only remedy left is to go public – but this time in a political, not a medical treatment, way. The rolling story continued in the Dáil on Tuesday. Another instance of an extremely concerning foul-up in the health service. [ Families whose children had hip surgeries sent letters in advance of report publication Opens in new window ] The Opposition is already calling it a scandal. The Taoiseach couldn't say that. He can't draw any conclusions until he sees the final report, which is imminent. However, the always careful Micheál Martin was concerned enough to say 'the implications are disturbing' if it turns out some of the assertions in a draft report are true. But in the litany of woes forever unwinding in Dáil sessions, the latest one comes with a standout difference. This story comes has a bizarre twist, like a sick joke at the end of a particularly dark tale. Because while the Dáil record is stuffed with contributions from TDs pleading on behalf of constituents desperate to access essential services or languishing on long waiting lists, in some cases waiting for years for vital surgery while in constant pain, the current controversy represents a reversal of the usual problem. The Taoiseach sounded thoroughly fed up with the repeated charge that he was concealing something In a grotesque irony, the uproar is about children having their hip operations in a timely fashion, only for it to emerge that they may not have needed those operations in the first place. The issue was raised by Sinn Féin 's Mary Lou McDonald and Aontú 's Peadar Tóibín during Leaders' Questions. The irony of the situation was not lost on Peadar. 'On a daily basis, families are struggling to get healthcare for their children and the dysfunction in the healthcare system is leading to enormous delays and enormous difficulties for those families. And here we have a situation where families actually manage to get operations for their children and we find out that, in many cases, those operations were unwarranted and unnecessary.' What happened and how? Why did nobody pick up on this? 'There is an excruciating absence of information.' Mary Lou was on the same track. She accused the Taoiseach of 'an absolute lack of clarity' on what took place in the three hospitals concerned. 'You have given neither information nor reassurance to parents,' she told Micheál Martin, accusing him of 'ducking, dodging and diving' and refusing, even now, to give basic information. But the Taoiseach is constrained in what he can say until the audit report into possibly unnecessary hip operations has gone to the Minister. His frustration in the face of stiff Opposition questioning was clear for all to see. 'Nobody is stonewalling and nobody is refusing to give information,' he told her. Later, during the order of business, Pádraig Rice of the Social Democrats , who is the new chair of the Dáil health committee, could see 'a scandal of nearly unparalleled proportions' unfolding as many more children had operations outside the two-year audit period. The number affected could run to thousands. 'Let me ask you, for the third time today, when will the audit be published? And if you can't give us a date or explain the lack of urgency in dealing with this issue, can you tell us how deep does the rot go?' The Taoiseach sounded thoroughly fed up with the repeated charge that he was concealing something. 'Deputy, you said 'for the third time today'. I am not playing politics with this issue, nor should you. And don't be saying things like it's not credible,' he angrily replied, stressing that the audit is rightly independent of the Government . 'So less of the high, self-righteous sort of rhetoric about this.' Micheál was very worked up. He understands the anxiety that parents have when a child needs surgery and that is why a comprehensive and independent investigation that stands the test of time is need. Yet all he was hearing was the Opposition deputies accusing him of trying to hide the truth. 'Of course, we do want to reveal the truth. No holds barred, not holding anything back,' he fumed. It might be alright for them to kick off over a draft report first published by The Ditch, but the Government has to abide by 'legal and proper procedure ... There has to be feedback. That's what happens in audits.' As Micheál protested, Mary Lou accused him of keeping parents in the dark while Pearse Doherty , her deputy leader, kept telling him: 'You haven't a clue what's coming up!' The Taoiseach was truly exasperated. 'It's just unacceptable,' he sighed, that for the Opposition to deliberately politicise an issue which is causing such anxiety to parents. 'I find it reprehensible.'

Dáil spending watchdog to examine civil service and ministerial pension errors
Dáil spending watchdog to examine civil service and ministerial pension errors

Irish Times

time5 hours ago

  • Irish Times

Dáil spending watchdog to examine civil service and ministerial pension errors

The Dáil's public spending watchdog is to examine errors in pension payments for civil servants and ministers. It has agreed to issue an invitation to the national office at the centre of the controversy to be quizzed by TDs. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) wants representatives of the National Shared Services Office (NSSO) to face questions on the matter as early as next month. On Tuesday, it was revealed that a pool of 13,000 retired civil servants who were on work-sharing arrangements are to have their pension deductions checked for underpayments. Current Government ministers may also either owe or be owed money running into the thousands as a result of incorrect pension deductions, while former ministers are believed to be impacted as well. READ MORE There is also an issue in relation to the pensions of 30 retired senior civil servants. One of them could owe as much as €280,000 as a result of NSSO errors. Minister for Public Expenditure Jack Chambers has announced an external audit of NSSO systems and processes and a broad external review of its capacity and structures. Social Democrats TD Aidan Farrelly, a member of the PAC, said there is 'really significant worry' over the issues that have arisen. At a committee meeting on Thursday, he proposed that representatives of the NSSO be brought in alongside the Department of Public Expenditure (DPER), which already is due to appear at the PAC on July 10th. Mr Farrelly told The Irish Times the committee has questions about how far back the issues go and which civil service grades are affected. PAC chairman, Sinn Féin TD John Brady, said the invitation is to be issued to the NSSO 'given the emergence of serious issues' there. Separately, the PAC also agreed to invite the Health Information and Quality Authority (Hiqa) as well as the Department of Health and the Health Service Executive (HSE) to appear before them next month to be asked about oversight of private nursing homes. This follows on from an RTÉ Investigates programme last week that showed undercover footage at two private nursing homes . Distressing scenes included older people allegedly being manhandled as well as residents being ignored when they pled for help to go to the toilet. Mr Brady said the PAC 'has serious concerns' in the wake of the programme. The PAC agreed to invite Hiqa – which inspects nursing homes – to appear before it following requests for this to happen from Labour Party TD Eoghan Kenny and Fine Gael's James Geoghegan.

Child (12) seeking international protection was missing for 18 months from State care, Hiqa report
Child (12) seeking international protection was missing for 18 months from State care, Hiqa report

Irish Times

time9 hours ago

  • Irish Times

Child (12) seeking international protection was missing for 18 months from State care, Hiqa report

A 12-year-old child missing for 18 months was among 30 unaccounted for during a recent inspection of the Tusla welfare service provided to unaccompanied and separated children seeking international protection. There were no records of strategy meetings with gardaí or contacts with UK or Northern Ireland counterparts to attempt to locate the 12-year-old, the inspection report outlined. A further 27 children were reported missing at various stages of the inspection and returned to their placements. The inspection was published on Thursday by the Health Information and Quality Authority (Hiqa), and found that in 10 cases where children were reported as missing, the service was not managing these cases in line with the national protocol for children missing in care. READ MORE HIQA was informed during the inspection that 35 children were missing from the service. Due to poor governance in the service, it was not possible to determine the precise number of children missing as the service's own tracking system was not up to date and included children who had been found and located. As a result, an approximate figure was used in the inspection report. The inspection, which was carried out between January 28th and 30th and on February 5th, also found that in multiple cases, children in the service were not allocated a social worker. A total of 195 children were instead placed with a 'dedicated team' while they were awaiting the allocation of a social worker. The report notes that two children complained about being unable to enrol in school due to their lack of a social worker. Another child raised concerns about their social worker not answering their calls and not responding to their needs. Hiqa stated that not all child-protection concerns were managed in line with Children First, the national guidance for the protection and welfare of children. It cited gaps in the identification of child-protection concerns by staff newly recruited to the team, gaps in referrals to An Garda Síochána and delays in carrying out safeguarding visits to children once they were accommodated. In three cases, there were no records of safeguarding visits to children. The watchdog states that the Separated Children Seeking International Protection service has been affected by high referral rates and continued staff vacancies 'which impacted on the teams' ability to sustain service improvement'. Hiqa escalated a number of cases to seek assurances about the management of issues identified during the inspection, saying that it received 'satisfactory assurances' that an improvement plan would be put in place. A compliance plan was also submitted outlining actions that would be taken to address the areas of noncompliance. In a statement today, Tusla noted 'while the report highlights risks and ongoing challenges, it also recognises meaningful progress made since the previous inspection in November 2023, including improvements in governance, staff training, case management, and oversight structures'. 'The report notes the commitment of the staff to deliver the highest possible care in what is a high-pressure, demand-led and at times a crisis-driven environment.' Lorna Kavanagh, area manager of National Services and Integration at Tusla, said the agency is 'clear about the range of challenges and risks faced by the service', and is 'deeply committed to addressing the issues raised and ensuring that all children in our care receive a safe, timely and appropriate service'. She added: 'significant steps have already been taken – including an increase in staff, stronger interagency collaboration and more robust governance – and we are determined to build on this momentum to deliver continuing improvement.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store