
India to seek lithium and copper under new trade tie from Chile to power clean energy and industrial growth, says experts
By Daksh Grover
New Delhi [India] May 21 (ANI): India may seek a stable supply of lithium and copper through the expanded new trade tie with Chile to boost its clean energy targets and industrial growth says experts.As India undergoes rapid industrial expansion and transitions toward cleaner energy sources, the demand for critical minerals like lithium and copper is expected to grow significantly. These minerals are essential for achieving India's clean energy targets, strengthening its manufacturing sector, and building robust infrastructure.Chile is one of the world's leading producers of lithium and copper, stands out as a strategic trade partner. This collaboration aligns with India's broader objectives of achieving energy security and expanding its electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem.'The India-Chile CEPA (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) enhances India's commodity security, export competitiveness, and access to future minerals,' said Ajay Kedia, Director at Kedia Commodities in Mumbai.
Chile plays a dominant role in the global lithium supply chain. According to the United States Geological Survey, Chile holds the world's largest lithium reserves, estimated at 9.3 million tons, and ranks third in total lithium resources after Bolivia and Argentina. Recent studies from Chile's northern Antofagasta salt flats suggest the country's lithium resources may be 28 per cent higher than previously estimated, further boosting its importance.Copper is equally critical for India, especially in sectors such as EV manufacturing, renewable energy systems, and electrical infrastructure. As the EV market expands, copper is increasingly used in batteries, motors, wiring, and charging infrastructure.India's reliance on a steady supply of these resources is reflected in its industrial activity. Domestic manufacturers across EV, battery, energy storage, and electrical equipment sectors are scaling up production to support clean energy goals. Copper, in particular, remains a key input for wire and cable manufacturing, automotive systems, and power transmission networks.Ajay Kedia believes that securing a stable mineral supply and boosting trade across Latin America through the CEPA will enable India to strengthen its position in global supply chains and drive long-term economic growth.'It strengthens India's position in the global supply chain for energy transition, offers new markets for Indian industries, and aligns with long-term national goals like Make in India and green mobility,' he added.India and Chile are preparing to launch negotiations under the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Following the finalisation of the terms of reference on May 9, talks are set to begin by May 26. The agreement is expected to enhance trade cooperation, particularly in critical sectors like minerals and clean energy. (ANI)
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Time of India
40 minutes ago
- Time of India
From seaweed-laced burger boxes to mycellium-based packaging: Alt-Packaging pioneers take on plastic
In 2019, mushrooms briefly turned Arpit Dhupar's life upside down—just when he had hoped to earn from them. 'I had quit as Chief Technology Officer at Chakra Innovation and invested around Rs 7–8 lakhs in an oyster mushroom farm, because mushrooms were then the rage. Everyone in South Delhi was buying them,' he recalls. His plan: rent a house in West Delhi, grow oyster mushrooms, and sell them at INA Market. But fungal contamination—green and black mould—ruined the idea. 'And so, I decided to cultivate a genetically superior mushroom strain that wouldn't get contaminated,' says the mechanical engineer. He found lab space at the Regional Centre for Biotechnology in Faridabad and started to research the fungus. 'I realised that eating mushrooms was underutilising their potential... Then I came across biofabrication and knew that was what I really wanted to do.' He began cultivating mycelium—the root system of mushrooms— on paddy straw waste to create a biomaterial thatpossessed all the properties of expanded polystyrene foam, but with an additional one, compostability. Put simply, he developed a sustainable alternative to thermocol. Today, Dharaksha Ecosolutions, which Dhupar co-founded, supplies mycelium-and-crop stubble packaging to companies like Dabur and Havells. 'When we started, we processed 100 kg of feedstock in 3–4 months,' he says. 'We now process 100 kg a day.' Dhupar is part of a growing group of material science entrepreneurs replacing single-use plastics (SUPs) with sustainable bio-based alternatives. SUPs—carry bags, food containers, ecommerce packaging—are high-volume, low-recyclability products with significant environmental and climate impacts. Packaging alone accounts for 56% of India's plastic consumption, with 95% discarded after short use, according to Saahas, a waste management nonprofit. And packaging is what new companies are focusing on. Derived from organic matter such as mushrooms, crop stubble, and seaweed, these alternative materials are making small but keen inroads into the Indian market, with plans to go deep and wide. To Market, To Market On May 28—International Burger Day—Swiggy cus-tomers in Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi noticed something unusual on their burger boxes: a label reading 'coated with seaweed'. The algae wasn't on the food—it was part of the box, made by Zerocircle, a Pune-based startup that partnered with Swiggy to launch its sustainable food packaging. Founded in 2020, Zerocircle makes seaweed-based films, pellets, and coatings that render paper packaging grease- and leak-proof. Their products are also 'microplastics-free, home-compostable, and ocean-degradable'. Founder Neha Jain credits growing consumer awareness. 'The success with the Swiggy partnership is largely because consumers are constantlytalking about microplastics in food... That is why we have come this far without subsidies or big pushes from govt, brands, or manufacturers,' she says. Venture capital, grants and awards have played a key role. Zerocircle raised Rs 20 crore this year; Dharaksha, Rs 24.8 crore in 2024; and Faridabad-based Ukhi, Rs 7.7 crore last year. Ukhi converts rice husk, hemp, nettle stems, and pine needles into EcoGran, a compostable, biodegradable biopolymer for flexible packaging—used in garbage bags, e-commerce mailers, and shrink wrap. 'Flexible packaging accounts for a quarter of the 200 million tons of single-use plastics produced globally,' says Vishal Vivek, CEO and co-founder of Ukhi.'In six years, we've worked with over 100 farmers. But we need many more—our new facility will require 500 tons of agriwaste a year.' How To Scale Sixty per cent of Ukhi's clients—including Ralph Lauren—are international. For Zerocircle, it's 90%. That's partly due to global market maturity and partly to cost. 'Globally, we are 50% cheaper than other natural polymers companies,' says Jain. In India, sustainable packaging alternatives remain niche—awareness is low and costs can be 3–5 times higher than SUPs. 'Alternative materials are inherently costlier than their crude-based counterparts because the fossil fuel industry has been around for over a hundred years and has been optimised and scaled significantly,' explains Dhupar. 'Once we scale, have 10–20 large customers, and industry bodies issue stricter mandates to use alternative materials, things will start to accelerate,' he adds. In 2021, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) launched the India Plastics Pact, a platform to helpbusinesses make the transition to a circular economy for plastic packaging. The first of its four targets is to redesign and innovate for problematic plastic packaging. However, a CII spokesperson notes that while alternatives are key for certain applications, they won't solve all industrial packaging needs. Sarkari Support Founders agree that while direct govt support for alternative materials has been limited, plastic regulations have helped indirectly. In July 2022, the govt banned 19 low-utility, highlitter SUP items like plastic straws and carry bags thinner than 120 microns. Though the broader policy still focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling plastic, these bans are nudging consumers toward alternatives. 'It will take time but gradually bioplastics like ours will become one of the substitutes to plastics,' says Vivek. 'They may never replace everything plastic, but they will replace a larger share of what's now in the market. ' Another key policy may help lower costs. The revised Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) mandate requires a minimum amount of recycled plastic in packaging from April 1, 2025. 'This is going to be a major lever, because EPR has been a significant promoter of alternative materials in the West,' says Dhupar. 'We can't compete on price, so there has to be a value proposition. EPR makes that stronger. If recycled plastic adds 10–15% to brandcosts, they might as well invest 20–25% in safer, more sustainable materials that offer a better marketing story. That's what will bridge the gap.' Need Of The Hour Not everyone can make the switch at once. 'Street vendors, small shops, and others in the informal economy don't have the leverage to buy alternatives to single-use items. It's therefore a question of the economic viability of these alternatives,' says Swati Sambyal, Senior Circular Economy Expert at GRID-Arendal. 'Will Rs 100, that can buy say 400 or 500 plastic carry bags, buy the equivalent number of sustainable alternatives? Therefore, the social, economic and environmental viability of alternatives of SUPs have to be looked at together. We must make alternatives cheaper and develop mechanisms to make it happen.' But cost isn't the only challenge. 'We also need clear enforceable standards for alternatives and investment in waste infrastructure that can handle these new waste streams,' Sambyal adds. She points out that alternative materials should besorted separately from dry and wet waste, as they can contaminate recycling streams. For example, if recyclers misidentify mycelium-based packaging and send it for dry waste processing, it could compromise the quality of recycled granules. Labelling is also essential. The alternatives market includes diverse materials with different chemical makeup, and the 'bio' label can be misleading. 'For instance, you may start out with agriculturally produced biomass, like bagasse or corn, and polymerise it with synthetic compounds for additional properties like elasticity or strength. But when it breaks down, it will leave those synthetic chemicals behind,' says Jain. 'Just because it comes from a plant source doesn't make it better.' The same goes for biodegradability and compostability. 'Biodegradable does not mean degradation like a vegetable,' she continues. 'The product doesn't disappear but only breaks down into smaller fragments. In the same way, compostable plastics, such as bin liners, can only be industrially composted, which means 60 degrees of heat and industrial infrastructure. So, the first thing we need to do is identify standards that differentiate different materials and their end-of-life based on the infrastructure that exists. ' Startups are working to build awareness but often must begin at the most basic level. 'People start the conversation with, 'Is your solution green?',' says Jain, 'And I'm like, 'Okay, we have to really break this down'.' Dishing out compostable crockery to the world When Vinay Balakrishnan launched his edible wheat bran plates in 2021, it was Europe that showed interest. 'Indian consumers want aesthetics, not sustainability,' says the Coimbatore-basedentrepreneur. Today, his brand Thooshan exports crop-based crockery to seven countries, though the business has been running at a loss. This year, he hopes to break even, thanks to orders from Switzerland and Mexico. 'Last year, it took the Swiss six months to clear the streets of discarded Christmas trees when the season ended,' he says. This year, Thooshan was tasked with turning that waste into biodegradable tableware. In Mexico, he is turning Agave tequilana—the tequila plant—into cutlery. 'They export tequila but are left with tonnes of cactus waste.' I've had my eye on all kinds of agri-waste,' says Balakrishnan. 'Corn and wheat from the US, rice husk from Argentina, date seeds from the UAE, and oil cake waste from canola and mustard in Canada. My goal is to turn this waste into sustainable products and reduce single-use plastic.' —Kamini Mathai Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Eid wishes , messages , and quotes !
&w=3840&q=100)

First Post
40 minutes ago
- First Post
4 'firsts' when PM Modi travels to Canada for G7 meet
It is PM Modi's first visit to Canada since the bilateral ties nosedived under PM Trudeau following the Nijjar controversy. Modi's visit provides an opportunity to both nations to press the reset button read more Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Friday (June 6) confirmed his participation at the upcoming G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada. The PM said his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney extended an invitation to him, which he accepted. 'Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister Mark J Carney of Canada. Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month,' PM Modi posted on X. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The visit by the Indian PM to Canada is extremely significant, especially in the backdrop of Ottawa-New Delhi tensions that followed the killing of Khalistani separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada in 2023. Carney's predecessor Justin Trudeau accused the Modi government of orchestrating the fatal attack on Canadian soil, which led to the rapid deterioration of bilateral ties. Now, Modi's visit to Canada signals an emerging thaw in the bilateral relationship. First Modi-Carney meeting It would be the first meeting between PM Carney and PM Modi. During his election campaign, Carney repeatedly called India ties 'incredibly important' for the country. 'There are strains on that relationship that we didn't cause, to be clear,' he said. 'But there is a path forward to address those with mutual respect.' Carney, who was under pressure by pro-Khalistani groups over the invitation to Modi, told reporters Thursday that a legal process was still underway in Canada and 'it's never appropriate to make comments'. He also justified G7 invitation to PM Modi, saying, 'India is the fifth largest economy in the world, the most populous country, and central to supply chains.' First visit to Canada since diplomatic blow-up It is PM Modi's first visit to Canada since the bilateral ties nosedived under PM Trudeau following the Nijjar controversy. The Trudeau administration not only accused India of interfering in its election process but also blamed 'agents of the government of India' for Nijjar's murder. Followed by this, diplomatic expulsions took place on both sides. Now, Modi's visit to Canada provides an opportunity to both nations to press the reset button. Modi's first foreign visit since the conflict with Pakistan It is PM Modi's first foreign visit after India's four-day military conflict and Operation Sindoor against Pakistan in May. During the visit, the prime minister is likely to call out Pakistan's terror agenda. Meanwhile, the Canadian readout did not highlight much about the visit. PM Modi's first meeting with Trump amidst tariff tussle The G7 summit will see PM Modi and Trump come face-to-face for the first time since the latter imposed a 26 per cent tariff on India in April this year but later paused. As per reports, extensive talks are underway between India and the US to reach a trade deal. Both sides are pressing each other for tariff cuts and concessions amid pressure to hammer out a draft ahead of the July 9 deadline. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This will be Modi's first interaction with Trump since their White House interaction in February. The G7 summit will be held in Alberta province from June 15 to 17. While India is not a member of the elite bloc, India has been receiving invitations to the table as a guest nation since 2019, when France first extended an invitation to the Biarritz summit.
&w=3840&q=100)

First Post
an hour ago
- First Post
'It makes sense': Why Carney invited PM Modi to Canada for G7 summit
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said that since India is the fifth-largest economy and the most populous country in the world, it was essential to invite Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the G7 Summit in Alberta read more Many had hoped that Mark Carney's victory at the polls would result in better ties with India. AP Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Friday elucidated the reasons why Prime Minister Modi was invited to the G7 Summit scheduled to take place in Alberta. While India is not a part of the G7 nations, Prime Minister Modi has been participating in the international summit since 2019. When asked about why PM Modi was invited, Carney made it clear that India's presence at the intergovernmental political and economic forum is essential. The Canadian premier noted that India is the fifth-largest economy in the world and the most populous country in the world, hence its voice becomes extremely essential. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'Let's put the two aspects in context- first is, we are in the role- Canada's in the role of the G7 chair and those discussions as agreed with our G7 colleagues, include important discussions on energy, security, on digital future, critical minerals amongst others and partnerships actually in building infrastructure in the emerging and developing world,' Carney said at the presser. Canadian PM on invite to Modi for G7, says it's the 5th largest economy, and a critical partner. Also get a sense that other G7 countries pushed Canada to invite Modi, as Carney says invitation is determined by consultations with G7 partners. — Yusuf Unjhawala 🇮🇳 (@YusufDFI) June 7, 2025 The Canadian PM maintained that India is central to a number of supply chains, which makes its presence pertinent at the G7 chair consultation. 'There are certain countries that should be at the table for those discussions, and in my capacity as G7 chair, I will consult with some others to make those determinations. India is the fifth largest economy in the world, effectively the most populous country in the world, central to a number of those supply chains at the heart of a number of those supply chains, so it makes sense,' he averred. India & Canada focusing on law enforcement: Carney Carney told reporters that PM Modi has accepted his invitation and noted that both nations are focusing on law enforcement. 'There are certain countries that should be at the table for those discussions, and in my capacity as G7 chair, I will consult with some others to make those determinations. India is the fifth largest economy in the world, effectively the most populous country in the world, central to a number of those supply chains at the heart of a number of those supply chains, so it makes sense,' he said. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Modi issued a separate statement on Friday confirming that he would be attending the summit. 'Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister Mark J Carney of Canada. Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month. As vibrant democracies bound by deep people-to-people ties, India and Canada will work together with renewed vigour, guided by mutual respect and shared interests. Look forward to our meeting at the Summit,' he said in a post on X. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister @MarkJCarney of Canada. Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month. As vibrant democracies bound by deep people-to-people ties, India and Canada… — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) June 6, 2025 India-Canada relations nose-dived into an abyss after former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stood in the Canadian parliament and alleged that agents working for the Government of India were involved in the murder of pro-Khalistan terrorist and Canadian national Hardeep Singh Nijjar. New Delhi vehemently rejected the allegations, calling Trudeau's assertion absurd. The whole saga spiralled down to a point where both countries called back their high commissioners. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD When asked about the Nijjar investigations, Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand said last week that while the rule of law will never be compromised, Canada is looking forward to continuing to build this partnership. 'The two leaders discussed the longstanding relationship between Canada and India, including deep people-to-people ties and significant commercial links,'' said the Canadian readout on the Friday phone call. The G7 Summit will also see PM Modi coming face to face with US President Donald Trump for the first time since the latter introduced a 26 per cent tariff on India in February this year.