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‘Supersized' stick insect that may be Australia's heaviest creepy crawly discovered in Queensland

‘Supersized' stick insect that may be Australia's heaviest creepy crawly discovered in Queensland

7NEWS3 days ago
A new species of creepy crawly suspected to be the heaviest insect in Australia has just been discovered — and it will do little to change our reputation as a dangerous place to visit.
The stick insect is about 40cm long but the 'most surprising feature' is its weight.
WATCH THE VIDEO ABOVE:
It hits the scales at about 44g, or slightly less than a golf ball, and while that may not seem like a lot, researchers say it is significant.
'There are longer stick insects out there, but they're fairly light bodied,' said James Cook University professor Angus Emmott, who helped identify the new Acrophylla alta species.
'From what we know to date, this is Australia's heaviest insect.'
It was found in the high altitudes of the Atherton Tablelands in North Queensland, and its large body size is thought to be an evolutionary response to its habitat.
'It's a cool, wet environment where they live,' Emmott said.
'Their body mass likely helps them survive the colder conditions, and that's why they've developed into this large insect over millions of years.'
Researchers suspect its habitat, which is difficult to access, is among the reasons it has taken this long to discover the 'supersized' insect.
'It's restricted to a small area of high-altitude rainforest, and it lives high in the canopy. So, unless you get a cyclone or a bird bringing one down, very few people get to see them,' Emmott said.
He said stick insects all have a 'distinctive egg style', which is important when confirming it as a new species.
'They've all got different surfaces and different textures and pitting, and they can be different shapes. Even the caps on them are all very unique,' Emmott said.
The insect, which some have likened to something out of horror film The Mist, is proving to be nightmare fuel for people on social media.
'That ain't a stick bug, that's a branch bug,' one person wrote, while another said: 'Cool, can we undiscover it?'
A third said: 'In Australia — unsurprising.'
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‘Supersized' stick insect that may be Australia's heaviest creepy crawly discovered in Queensland
‘Supersized' stick insect that may be Australia's heaviest creepy crawly discovered in Queensland

7NEWS

time3 days ago

  • 7NEWS

‘Supersized' stick insect that may be Australia's heaviest creepy crawly discovered in Queensland

A new species of creepy crawly suspected to be the heaviest insect in Australia has just been discovered — and it will do little to change our reputation as a dangerous place to visit. The stick insect is about 40cm long but the 'most surprising feature' is its weight. WATCH THE VIDEO ABOVE: It hits the scales at about 44g, or slightly less than a golf ball, and while that may not seem like a lot, researchers say it is significant. 'There are longer stick insects out there, but they're fairly light bodied,' said James Cook University professor Angus Emmott, who helped identify the new Acrophylla alta species. 'From what we know to date, this is Australia's heaviest insect.' It was found in the high altitudes of the Atherton Tablelands in North Queensland, and its large body size is thought to be an evolutionary response to its habitat. 'It's a cool, wet environment where they live,' Emmott said. 'Their body mass likely helps them survive the colder conditions, and that's why they've developed into this large insect over millions of years.' Researchers suspect its habitat, which is difficult to access, is among the reasons it has taken this long to discover the 'supersized' insect. 'It's restricted to a small area of high-altitude rainforest, and it lives high in the canopy. So, unless you get a cyclone or a bird bringing one down, very few people get to see them,' Emmott said. He said stick insects all have a 'distinctive egg style', which is important when confirming it as a new species. 'They've all got different surfaces and different textures and pitting, and they can be different shapes. Even the caps on them are all very unique,' Emmott said. The insect, which some have likened to something out of horror film The Mist, is proving to be nightmare fuel for people on social media. 'That ain't a stick bug, that's a branch bug,' one person wrote, while another said: 'Cool, can we undiscover it?' A third said: 'In Australia — unsurprising.'

New ‘super-sized' insect species discovered in Qld rainforest
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A giant new species of 'super-sized' stick insect has been discovered in a remote rainforest in North Queensland. The insect, weighing around 44g and measuring 40cm long, is believed to be the heaviest ever found in the country. Footage captured of the incredible insect shows its large wingspan displayed across someone's arm, measuring similar to the length of a small bird. The new species has been named Acrophylla alta – a nod to its high-altitude habitat in the Atherton Tablelands. It's roughly the same size as a small barn owl or a wood pigeon, and is 14g heavier than Australia's heaviest insect; the giant wood moth. James Cook University's Angus Emmott and south-east Queensland scientist Ross Coupland searched for the stick insect after they received a photograph of what they believed was an unknown species. Despite its elusive nature, the pair managed to find a female at an elevation above 900 metres in the Wet Tropics Wold Heritage Area. Professor Emmott said the creature's large size could be an evolutionary response to its cool, wet habitat. 'Their body mass likely helps them survive the colder conditions, and that's why they've developed into this large insect over millions of years,' said Professor Emmott. 'The remote habitat was probably also why it had remained undiscovered for so long.' It's restricted to a small area of high-altitude rainforest, and it lives high in the canopy. So, unless you get a cyclone or a bird bringing one down, very few people get to see them,' he said. The stick insect's distinctive eggs also helped scientists identify it as a new species, as no two species' eggs are the same. 'Every species of stick insect has their own distinct egg style,' said Professor Emmott. 'They've all got different surfaces and different textures and pitting, and they can be different shapes.' Two specimens are now being kept at the Queensland Museum in hopes they can aid future research. Currently, the insect's life span is still unknown.

Elusive giant stick insect species discovered in rainforests of far north Queensland
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A large and previously unknown stick insect has been discovered in the misty forests of far north Queensland — and it might just be Australia's heaviest insect. The giant stick insect has been named Acrophylla alta, a nod to its high-altitude habitat in the Atherton Tablelands. James Cook University Adjunct Professor Angus Emmott and south-east Queensland scientist Ross Coulthard searched for the stick insect after they received a photograph of what they believed was an unknown species. Despite its elusive nature, they managed to find a large female at an elevation above 900 metres between Millaa Millaa and Mount Hypipamee in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. "We looked at its eggs after it laid some eggs and we were absolutely certain it was a new species," Mr Emmott said. Two females have since been found, including one that a friend of Mr Emmott's found in a garden. "They let it go afterwards, but they weighed it and photographed the weighing of it, and it was 44 grams," he said. "We believe it's the heaviest insect in Australia to date that's been scientifically described. "I'm not sure exactly how to go about [verifying] that. I know the large burrowing cockroach was considered the heaviest insect, but it only gets into the mid-30 grams." Their findings have been published in the journal Zootaxa. However, due to the elusive nature of the species, scientists are yet to find and describe a male. "They live in high-altitude forest, high in the canopy, and unless a bird knocks one down or you get a cyclone or a storm that knocks one down we just can't find them up there in the canopy. "In the world of invertebrates there is so much that we don't know yet and so many that are yet to be described." Adjunct Professor Peter Valentine, a former chair of the Wet Tropics Management Authority, said there was scope for more discoveries in the ancient rainforests. "Canopies are not well studied so there's a chance there are many more species in the canopy than we can even imagine," he said. Mr Valentine said the discovery of new species highlighted the need for longer-term funding of efforts to tackle threats to the rainforests, particularly invasive species. A program to eradicate yellow crazy ants in the wet tropics is awaiting ongoing federal funding beyond next year. "Most of the invasive species which are a real concern to the wet tropics and other natural environments in north Queensland didn't get introduced deliberately to this area," Mr Valentine said. "They are part of a failed biosecurity regime that we have had as a nation." Mr Emmott said more research was needed to reveal more about the giant stick insect, including its role within the ecosystem. "It would be very good just to know how abundant they are and exactly where they occur because that will help us in conserving them," he said. "The scary thing is we may be losing species before we even know they exist."

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