
US trade deal boosts Jakarta stocks, rupiah slips ahead of rate decision
The rupiah slipped over 0.1 per cent, while the benchmark Jakarta Composite Index rose as much as 0.8 per cent to its highest lsince mid-June before paring some gains. Shares of Bank Mandiri, one of the country's largest lenders, climbed as much as 1.3 per cent.
Washington on Tuesday confirmed it had reached a tariff deal with Indonesia, setting duties at 19 per cent on goods imported from Southeast Asia's biggest economy — well below the previously threatened 32 per cent.
It is also lower than the steeper levies proposed for neighbouring countries, including 25 per cent on Malaysia and 36 per cent on Thailand. The news buoyed sentiment ahead of a policy meeting by Bank Indonesia later in the day, though the market remained split on the likely outcome.
Bank Indonesia has eased monetary policy twice this year but stood pat at its meeting in June. "It's a close call," said Radhika Rao, senior economist at DBS, who expects the central bank to keep interest rates steady.
"The overnight conclusion of the trade deal will be positive for IDR-denominated assets, increasing the possibility that BI (Bank Indonesia) might lean into its dovish bias today." Yet, caution prevails as traders remain all too aware of US President Donald Trump's ever-shifting stance on tariffs.
He has often backtracked, altered tariffs rates and timelines, and threatened higher levies since first introducing higher reciprocal tariffs on April 2.
Meanwhile, broader emerging Asian currencies were under pressure after the latest US inflation data suggested tariffs were feeding into consumer prices, pushing the dollar to a 15-week high, prompting investors to scale back their monetary easing bets.
US Treasury yields climbed to multi-week peaks after the modest rise in June inflation, lifting the dollar index against a bunch of currencies.
Eugene Leow, a senior rates strategist with DBS, said market participants were starting to get uncomfortable about the mix of events with US stock indexes and dollar taking note of the jump in yields.
The Philippine peso and Thai baht were among the biggest losers, each falling around 0.3 per cent, while the Taiwan dollar also lost ground. In equity markets, Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur index fell 0.3 per cent, Seoul's benchmark declined 0.6 per cent, and Manila stocks dropped 1.6 per cent to its lowest level since late June.
Bucking the regional trend, Singapore's Straits Times Index extended its rally, setting a record for the 11th consecutive day, while Taipei's benchmark climbed roughly 1 per cent to reach its highest level since late February.
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The Star
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One of the sources said the mood in New Delhi felt 'bitter', while both sources said the US negotiators have remained firm in demanding a 'complete' opening of the Indian market, an approach India has rejected to protect its domestic industries and farmers. Last week, another person familiar with the matter had described the talks as a 'total mess' behind the scenes, adding that agriculture was a political no-go zone for Modi's government. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Thursday told CNBC that 'the whole trade team has been frustrated' with India, saying the country has not been a 'great global actor'. 'India's red lines on agriculture and dairy are probably inviolable,' according to Rick Rossow, chair in US-India Policy Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank. If the US demands that these areas be opened as part of any deal, he said, 'we may never conclude an agreement'. According to Rossow, Greer will only make the trip to New Delhi 'if there is a realistic chance of resolving any pending issues in the deal". 'If it looks like an empty trip – circling the drain on the last issues without hope of a breakthrough – the visit might be cancelled,' he said. One source said India wants its recent free trade agreement with Britain, which opened British markets to Indian agricultural and textile products, among others, to serve as a model for a deal with the US. Meanwhile, the US side views its recent trade agreement with South Korea, which Trump claimed opened Korean agricultural markets to American goods, as the kind of access it expects from New Delhi. Another source familiar with the thinking on the US side said that Trump has also been keen on some headline-worthy announcements that include big investments or significant energy and defense purchases. Rossow said he suspects that a Phase 1 deal will 'not vary dramatically from the other deals India has signed.' He added that India seemed 'willing to commit to some big announcements in terms of investment and government-directed purchases in areas like hydrocarbons.' 'With President Trump's characterisation of Prime Minister Modi as the 'tariff king' paired with the enormous size of the Indian market, the deal itself will be big news – if and when it's concluded,' Rossow said. India's membership in Brics, a bloc of emerging Global South economies, and Trump's closeness with Pakistan have also become irritants in the US-India relationship. Hours after announcing new tariffs on India, the US president said his team had reached a deal with Islamabad and criticised New Delhi's active role in Brics. 'Brics, which is basically a group of countries that are anti-the United States, and India is a member of that if you can believe it ... 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