
The minimum wage is set to rise in California on Jan. 1
Under California labor law, the state's director of finance has to calculate annually how much the minimum wage will go up in the following year. The increase is determined by whichever number is lesser: 3.5%; or the rate of change for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics non-seasonally adjusted U.S. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (U.S. CPI-W).
This year, the lesser number is 2.49% — the average U.S. CPI-W for the 12-month period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.
On Jan. 1, 2026, the minimum wage for all employers in California will be $16.90.
That will put California at the second-highest minimum wage in the country, after the District of Columbia, where it's $17.95 an hour. In Washington state, the minimum wage is $16.66 per hour; $16.50 in parts of New York state; and $16.35 an hour in Connecticut.
Health care and fast-food workers in California receive a higher minimum wage than the state minimum. Certain health care workers qualify for a $24-an-hour minimum wage as of the beginning of July 2025. The minimum hourly rate for fast food workers increased to $20 per hour in April 2024.
Critics said the fast food minimum wage would lead to job losses and price hikes, but a study from the Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics at UC Berkeley found that didn't happen.
A ballot proposition to increase the statewide minimum wage to $18 an hour failed in the 2024 election, with 50.7% of voters voting 'no.'
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Forbes
a day ago
- Forbes
10 Top-Paying Associate Degree Jobs, Some With Six-Figures In 2025
Not qualifying for the right job can be anxiety-producing. And if you qualify for a position, it can be stressful when the job doesn't pay enough to make ends. Couple that with the wage crisis of 2025, and 73% of workers are struggling financially. But there's great news for associate degree holders. The growing demand for skilled labor no longer requires a four-year degree, giving two-year degree job seekers a leg up. Top-paying associate degree jobs are a hot ticket, some offering six-figure paychecks in 2025. 10 Top-Paying Associate Degree Jobs In 2025 If you earned an associate degree, you can throw your shoulders back and hold your head high because it's paying off in spades. Two-year degree candidates are sought after for top-notch jobs where they're earning big bucks—some as much as six-figures. In the past, job seekers weren't considered viable candidates for top jobs if they didn't have a minimum of four years of college. The degree bias trend is changing as 'new-collar workers' are reducing social and economic inequality, and associate degrees are enjoying a renaissance. Statistics show that jobs for associate degree holders are expected to grow by 6.3% from 2023 to 2033. To help job seekers take full advantage of this trend, Resume Genius issued its 2025 High-Pay Associate Degree Jobs Report. The career experts point out that this year's top 10 highest-paying jobs for associate degree holders have good prospects, heading into the New Year. They are earning a median annual wage of $62,180, well above the U.S. median income of $48,060. Resume Genius researchers analyzed data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to find the best-paying roles that can be pursued with an associate degree. They referenced the most recent BLS wage data and its Occupational Employment Statistics for 2023 to 2033. And they referenced insights from their 2024 report to analyze ongoing trends and verify that the chosen highest-paying associate degree roles remain consistent this year. The criteria for inclusion on the list were: The 10 careers are ranked by salary from highest to lowest, followed by the number of jobs, estimated job growth from 2023 to 2033 and job requirements. It turns out that associate degree-holding Americans have good job prospects. Air traffic controllers, nuclear technicians and radiation therapists lead the lineup of six-figure earners among associate degree holders. Resume Genius identified the following careers as the highest-paying jobs for associate degree holders in 2025 that specifically ask for an associate degree in 2025: 1. Air traffic controller ($144,580). 24,000 jobs available; three percent job growth; associate degree or equivalent experience required. FAA assessments and training also required. 2. Nuclear technician ($104,240). 5,400 jobs available; six percent job growth; associate degree in nuclear science or related field required along with on-the-job training that is often provided. 3. Radiation therapist ($101,990). 17,200 jobs available; three percent job growth; associate or bachelor's degree in radiation therapy or related field required; Licensing or certification may be required depending on state regulations. 4. Nuclear medicine technologist ($97,020). 17,800 jobs available; minus one percent job growth; associate degree required, plus licensing required in all U.S. states. 5. Dental hygienist ($94,260). 214,100 jobs available; nine percent job growth; associate degree in dental hygiene required; licensing required in most states. 6. Diagnostic medical sonographer, Cardiovascular technologist/technician ($82,570). 143,400 jobs available; 11% job growth; associate degree or postsecondary certificate required; certification may be required by employers or governing bodies. 7. Respiratory therapist ($80,450). 133,900 jobs available; 13% job growth; associate degree in respiratory therapy; work experience required and licensing required in most states. 8. Aerospace engineering and operations technologist/technician ($79,830). 11,000 jobs available; eight percent job growth; associate degree in engineering technology or related field required; work experience varies by position. 9. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanic/technician ($79,140). 163,300 jobs available; five percent job growth; associate degree required; AA certification required, typically gained through approved training programs. 10. Radiologic and MRI technologist ($78,980). 271,200 jobs available; six percent job growth; associate degree required; certification often required for radiologic technologists; experience may be required for MRI technologists. 'In 2025, wages are up across the board for every occupation on our list,' comments Eva Chan, career expert at Resume Genius. 'This is great news for associate degree holders, as it highlights not only growing employer demand but also the potential to earn more in fields like healthcare, aviation,and technology. For job seekers, it's an exciting time to leverage their skills and education to build a stable, financially rewarding future.' Job-Seeking Tips For Top-Paying Associate Degree Jobs When crafting a resume, candidates should include detailed examples of their projects or relevant coursework that align with job requirements. For instance, a business management student who developed a comprehensive business plan should mention this achievement to demonstrate their strategic and analytical skills. Many professionals who invest in continuing education, including certifications or online bachelor's degree programs, report enhanced career opportunities and higher earnings. Certifications, such as CompTIA A+ for IT roles, are a time-efficient way to showcase expertise and increase job prospects. Researching job roles specific to their associate degree is key. Careers in industries such as nursing, technology, engineering, healthcare administration, or business management often value the practical training provided by a two-year degree. Exploring job boards like LinkedIn, Indeed, or Glassdoor and using keywords related to their field can help candidates identify the best opportunities for their skills. Candidates should confidently communicate their strengths and practical abilities during interviews, cover letter writing, and networking opportunities. Employers appreciate adaptability and commitment to continuous learning. Including examples of on-the-job accomplishments or earned certifications can help candidates stand out. Highlighting experiences where they successfully navigated challenges or learned new skills demonstrates their readiness to contribute to any organization. 'Skills-based hiring is continuing to change the way employers evaluate candidates,' Chan explains. 'Things like certifications, standout projects and hands-on experience are opening up more opportunities for these high-paying jobs in fast-growing fields." She concludes that top-paying associate degree jobs are a great fit for this shift. "They're faster to attain, more affordable and give you the practical skills employers want. 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Yahoo
2 days ago
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A Worker Says Their Boss Just Bought A Ferrari And A New Urus For His Teen Daughter. Meanwhile, Employees Were Denied A Cost Of Living Raise
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Yahoo
2 days ago
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Top economist Brad DeLong to recent college grads: Don't blame AI for job struggles—blame the sputtering economy
As recent college graduates face one of the toughest job markets in years, Berkeley economist and voluble Substacker Brad DeLong has a message for those struggling to land their first full-time gig: Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are not to blame. Larger forces are at work. DeLong, a professor at UC Berkeley and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, argued in a recent essay that the challenges confronting young job-seekers today are primarily driven by widespread policy uncertainty and a sluggish economy—not by the rapid rise of AI tools like ChatGPT or data-crunching robots. DeLong offered his analysis on July 23, roughly 10 days before the July jobs report stunned markets, revealing that the economy has been much weaker than previously thought for several months. Prominent business leaders had also flagged troubling signs in the economy before the July jobs report dropped. IBM Vice Chair and former Trump advisor Gary Cohn went on CNBC a day before the jobs data, noting 'warning signs below the surface.' Cohn said he pays close attention to the quits rate in the monthly JOLTS data, arguing that 150,000 fewer quits was an ominous sign of poor economic health. DeLong sounded a prophetic note, writing that 'policy uncertainty' over trade, immigration, inflation, and technology has 'paralyzed business planning,' leading to a self-reinforcing cycle of hiring freezes. New entrants to the job market are bearing the brunt of the retreat to risk aversion. In other words, the college graduate class of 2025 is really unlucky. The economist argued that the uncertainty causes companies to delay major decisions—including hiring—in the face of an unpredictable policy environment. 'This risk aversion is particularly damaging for those at the start of their careers, who rely on a steady flow of entry-level openings to get a foot in the door,' he wrote. DeLong has sounded similar warnings of a slowdown for years. He talked to Fortune in 2022 about his theory of the economy starting to sputter from his book Slouching Towards Utopia. In 2025, he wrote, the big story in the jobs market is not actually AI, but something different. Policy paralysis So, what's really keeping freshly minted graduates from clinching that all-important first job? DeLong cited Bloomberg BusinessWeek's Amanda Mull and her theory about 'stochastic uncertainty'—a cocktail of unpredictability around government policies, trade, immigration, and inflation. Companies aren't firing; instead, they're just waiting. And many are delaying new hires in anticipation of possible sudden shifts in tariffs, inflation rates, and regulatory environments. The result is a wait-and-see climate where employers, worried about future economic shocks, have selected caution over expansion. The holding pattern hits new entrants to the workforce especially hard. While overall unemployment in the U.S. remains low, the situation is uniquely difficult for new graduates relative to the rest of the workforce. Citing economists including Paul Krugman, DeLong noted that while the absolute unemployment rate for college graduates isn't alarming, the gap between graduate unemployment and general unemployment rates is at record highs. In the past, higher education reliably led to lower unemployment, but now recent grads are struggling 'by a large margin' compared to previous generations. As previously reported by Fortune Intelligence, Goldman Sachs has argued that the college degree 'safety premium' is mostly gone. The team, led by Goldman's chief economist Jan Hatzius, wrote: 'Recent data suggests that the labor market for recent college graduates has weakened at a time when the broader labor market has appeared healthy.' It also found that since 1997, young workers without a college degree have become much less likely to even look for work, with their participation rate dropping by seven percentage points. Mull cited an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York which found that tech and design fields, including computer science, computer engineering, and graphic design, are seeing unemployment rates above 7% for new graduates. Why the AI hype misses the mark Although the tech sector is buzzing about AI's potential to replace junior analysts or automate entry-level tasks, DeLong urged caution in assigning blame. In his typical style, he noted, 'there is still [no] hard and not even a semi-convincing soft narrative that 'AI is to blame' for entry-level job scarcity.' Hiring slowdowns, he pointed out, are driven by broader economic forces: uncertainty, risk aversion, and changes in how companies invest. Here again, DeLong's analysis rhymes and aligns with recent research from Goldman's Hatzius. The bank's quarterly 'AI Adoption Tracker,' issued in July, found that the unemployment rate for AI-exposed occupations had reconciled with the wider economy, which contradicts fears of mass displacement. They also noted there have been no recent layoff announcements explicitly citing AI as the cause, underscoring that it's contained to disruption of specific functions, not entire industries. Crucially, he argued, rather than hiring people, companies in the tech sector are splurging on 'the hardware that powers artificial intelligence'—notably Nvidia's high-performance chips—fueling a boom in capital investment while sidelining junior hires. 'For firms, the calculus is straightforward: Investing in AI infrastructure is seen as a ticket to future competitiveness, while hiring junior staff is a cost that can be postponed.' Underpinning these trends is a shift away from any and all risk. Employers prefer to hire for specific short-term needs and are less willing to invest in developing new talent—leaving young applicants caught in a cycle where 'just getting your foot in the door' is more difficult than ever. Incumbent workers, worried about job market uncertainty, are less likely to change jobs, leading to fewer openings and greater stagnation. DeLong's analysis harmonized with Goldman Sachs' findings about the declining premium attached with a college degree: 'For the longer-run, the rise in the college wage premium is over, and a decline has (probably) begun.' For decades, he continued, a college degree was a ticket to higher earnings, and the labor market rewarded those with advanced skills and credentials. In recent years, though, 'this has plateaued and may even be falling.' The causes are complex, he added, but the takeaway: While degrees remain valuable, they are no longer the ever-ascending ticket to prosperity they once were. These comments confirm the gloomy remarks of University of Connecticut professor emeritus Peter Turchin, who recently talked with Fortune about the declining status of the upper middle class in 21st century America. When asked where else he sees this manifesting in modern life, Turchin said, 'It's actually everywhere you look. 'Look at the overproduction of university degrees,' he said, arguing that the decreasing premium that Goldman and DeLong write about shows up in declining rates of college enrollment and high rates of recent graduate unemployment. 'There is overproduction of university degrees and the value of a university degree actually declines.' DeLong's bottom line for recent grads: Blame a risk-averse business climate, not technology, for today's job woes. And now that we know the economy may have been much more risk-averse in 2025 than previously, DeLong's warnings are worth revisiting. DeLong did not respond to a request for comment. For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing. This story was originally featured on Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data