Brics leaders condemn attacks on Iran and tell Israel to leave Gaza
In a joint statement released early on Monday morning, leaders gathered in Brazil agreed to denounce military strikes against Iran, a Brics member, since June 13, when Israel began attacks that culminated with US airstrikes nine days later.
The strikes 'constitute a violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations,' according to the declaration.
The 10-member bloc of emerging-market nations also expressed 'grave concern about the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory' — citing Israeli attacks and the obstruction of the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, something Israel denies — while calling for a permanent and unconditional ceasefire, along with the release of all hostages.
The language is part of a broader call for global multilateral institutions, including the United Nations Security Council, to promote peaceful resolutions to ongoing military conflicts in the Middle East, Africa and Europe.
While it doesn't single out the US, it is likely to be seen as an unwelcome intervention in Israeli affairs as Netanyahu prepares to meet US President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday, Bloomberg reported.
'South Africa remains gravely concerned at the deteriorating peace and security situation in the Middle East,' President Cyril Ramaphosa told fellow leaders during his opening statement Sunday in Rio de Janeiro.
'The recent attacks by Israel and the United States on the Islamic Republic of Iran raise serious concerns of international law, including the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and the protection of civilians.'
Defence spending and tariffs
Brics leaders additionally 'express alarm' at the current trend of 'a critical increase in global military spending.'
That's another clash with Trump's demand that Nato countries raise defence spending to 5 per cent of gross domestic product, a request that was met at last month's summit of alliance members in The Hague with a particular focus on facing down aggression by Russia, a founding Brics member.
Brics leaders also expressed 'serious concerns' about the rise of unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures, which distort trade and are inconsistent with WTO rules,' again without mentioning the US.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is hosting the two-day summit, opened Sunday's session by reiterating the group's longstanding calls to reform the Security Council to make it more representative of the Global South.
The Brics bloc, named for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, recently expanded to add Indonesia, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and Egypt as members, an effort to increase its clout in global affairs long dominated by Washington and the West.
'Brics is increasingly shaping global debates on development, multipolar governance and security matters,' Mr Ramaphosa said in his remarks. 'We must continue to advocate for the urgent intensification of diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and ensure sustainable and lasting peace.'
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