Stellantis Reports First Half 2025 Results Reflecting External Headwinds and Ongoing Recovery Actions; Financial Guidance Re-Established
Net revenues of €74.3 billion, down 13% compared to H1 2024 primarily driven by Y-o-Y declines in North America and Enlarged Europe, partially offset by growth in South America
Net loss of (€2.3) billion, including €3.3 billion of net charges excluded from Adjusted operating income(1), down compared to H1 2024 Net Profit of €5.6 billion. AOI(1) of €0.5 billion, with AOI margin(2) of 0.7%, below prior year levels of €8.5 billion and 10.0%, respectively
Industrial free cash flows(3) of (€3.0) billion, as the subdued level of AOI generation was more than offset by CapEx and R&D expenditures in H1 2025
Total industrial available liquidity at June 30, 2025 was €47.2 billion, above targeted ratio to Net Revenues
Total inventories of 1.2 million units (Company inventory of 298 thousand units) at June 30, 2025, +1% compared with year-end 2024, even as new products launched and consolidated shipments rose +5% sequentially
H1 2025 saw sequential improvement in Shipments, Net revenues, AOI(1) and Industrial free cash flows(3) compared to H2 2024, realizing benefits from an expanded product lineup, revitalized marketing and strong inventory discipline; Net loss deteriorated sequentially
The Company re-established financial guidance, expects continued sequential improvement in H2 2025
"My first weeks as CEO have reconfirmed my strong conviction that we will fix what's wrong in Stellantis by capitalizing on everything that's right in Stellantis – starting from the strength, energy and ideas of our people, combined with the great new products we are now bringing to market.2025 is turning out to be a tough year, but also one of gradual improvement. Signs of progress are evident when comparing H1 2025 to H2 2024, in the form of improved volumes, Net revenues, and AOI, despite intensifying external headwinds. Our new leadership team, while realistic about the challenges, will continue making the tough decisions needed to re-establish profitable growth and significantly improved results." Antonio Filosa, CEO
Jeep® Compass(€ million)
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
H2 2025 GUIDANCENet revenues: Increased vs. H1 2025 AOI margin(2): Low-single digitsIndustrial free cash flows(3): Improved vs. H1 2025Note: Guidance assumes current tariff/trade rules in place as of July 29, 2025.
IFRS
Net revenues
74,261
85,017
(13)%
Net profit/(loss)
(2,256)
5,647
(140)%
Diluted EPS
(0.78)
1.86
(142)%
Cash flows from operating activities(4)
(2,287)
3,970
(158)%
NON - GAAP
Adjusted operating income(1)
540
8,463
(94)%
Adjusted operating income margin(2)
0.7%
10.0%
(930)
bps
Adjusted diluted EPS(5)
0.18
2.36
(92)%
Industrial free cash flows(3)
(3,005)
(392)
+667%
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All reported data is unaudited. Reference should be made to the section 'Safe Harbor Statement' included elsewhere within this document.
AMSTERDAM, July 29, 2025 - Stellantis N.V. today announced results for the H1 2025, reporting Net revenues of €74.3 billion, down 13% compared to H1 2024. This decline was primarily driven by North America and Enlarged Europe regions, partially offset by growth in South America. Results also reflect the impacts of foreign exchange headwinds, tariffs, and declines in European LCV industry volumes. Despite the challenging financial results, Stellantis is actively positioning itself for a stronger future through strategic leadership changes and renewed focus.
New Leadership Team Now in PlaceStellantis announced on May 28, 2025 that its Board of Directors had unanimously selected Antonio Filosa as its new CEO, effective June 23, 2025. Filosa brings to the CEO role a people-first management philosophy, an expansive track record of success at the Company, and a clear vision for succeeding in a challenging auto industry.
On June 23, 2025 Filosa announced Stellantis' new leadership team, comprised of individuals with extensive automotive industry expertise. The announcement marked the elevation of several high-performing executives to top-level roles for the first time, with the majority assuming significantly expanded responsibilities.
Filosa was confirmed as a member of the Board of Directors and an executive director of Stellantis at the Extraordinary General Meeting on July 18, 2025.
Commercial Recovery Update - Product Wave in Motion for Further GrowthCommercial recovery actions included the launch of four new models in H1 2025: Citroën C3 Aircross, Fiat Grande Panda, Opel/Vauxhall Frontera, Ram ProMaster Cargo BEV, as well as significant updates to popular products like the Ram 2500 and 3500 Heavy Duty, Citroën C4/C4X and Opel Mokka. New products contributed to a 127-basis points increase in EU30 market share compared to H2 2024, and a significant improvement in North American order books, which can support future period performance.
Stellantis plans to launch 10 new models in 2025, including three STLA Medium products in H2 2025: Jeep® Compass, Citroën C5 Aircross and DS No8, complementing the recently launched STLA Medium-based Peugeot 3008, 5008 and Opel/Vauxhall Grandland.
In direct response to customer feedback, Ram announced the return of the 5.7-liter HEMI® V-8 in the 2026 Ram 1500. The first trucks will arrive at dealerships in H2 2025. The second half of 2025 will also see the return to production for several other iconic products: the hybrid Jeep® Cherokee and the ICE Dodge Charger SIXPACK, each of which has been on production hiatus since 2023. The four-door Charger Daytona also joins the family.
Peugeot announced the comeback of its GTi franchise with a new 208 GTi revealed at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in June 2025.
Additionally, the Fiat Titano pickup truck has been introduced to the Argentine market, with a new engine and transmission, and is now produced at our plant in Córdoba, Argentina.
Tariff Update Stellantis updates its estimate of 2025 net tariff impact to approximately €1.5 billion, of which €0.3 billion was incurred in H1 2025. The Company remains highly engaged with relevant policymakers, while continuing long-term scenario planning.
Stellantis Re-Establishes Financial GuidanceStellantis has initiated financial guidance for H2 2025. The Company expects to see increased Net revenues, low-single digit AOI(2) profitability, and improved Industrial FCF(3) results in H2 2025. Guidance assumes current tariff/trade rules in place as of July 29, 2025.
Upcoming EventsOn July 29, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. CEST/8:00 a.m. EDT, a live webcast and conference call will be held to present Stellantis' First Half 2025 Results, with the presentation expected to be posted at approximately 8:00 a.m. CEST/2:00 a.m. EDT. The webcast and recorded replay will be accessible under the Investors section of the Stellantis corporate website (www.stellantis.com).
Stellantis N.V. (NYSE: STLA / Euronext Milan: STLAM / Euronext Paris: STLAP) is a leading global automaker, dedicated to giving its customers the freedom to choose the way they move, embracing the latest technologies and creating value for all its stakeholders. Its unique portfolio of iconic and innovative brands includes Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS Automobiles, FIAT, Jeep®, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram, Vauxhall, Free2move and Leasys. For more information, visit www.stellantis.com.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
NORTH AMERICA
ENLARGED EUROPE
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
Shipments (000s)
647
838
(191)
Shipments (000s)
1,289
1,387
(98)
Net revenues
28,198
38,353
(10,155)
Net revenues
29,241
29,969
(728)
AOI
(951)
4,366
(5,317)
AOI
9
2,060
(2,051)
AOI margin
(3.4)%
11.4%
(1,480)
bps
AOI margin
—%
6.9%
(690)
bps
Shipments down 23%, mainly due to reduced production of imported vehicles most impacted by tariffs, lower fleet channel sales and production gaps resulting from discontinued models
Net revenues down 26%, primarily due to production gaps resulting from discontinued models, as well as reduced production of certain products most impacted by tariffs
Adjusted operating income/(loss) down 122%, due to significant unfavorable impacts from volume & mix, increased sales incentives, as well as unfavorable variable cost absorption and warranty costs
Shipments down 7%, mainly due to the slower ramp up of recently launched B-segment vehicles, partially offset by higher volumes of Fiat 600, Peugeot 3008 and 5008, as well as Jeep® Avenger
Net revenues down 2%, due to decreased volumes and higher incentive levels, partially offset by positive impacts from vehicle mix
Adjusted operating income down 100%, due to higher sales incentives, lower volumes and unfavorable mix, partially offset by reduced sales of vehicles with a buyback commitmentMIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
SOUTH AMERICA
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
Combined shipments(6) (000s)
251
273
(22)
Shipments (000s)
471
394
+77
Consolidated shipments(6) (000s)
225
214
+11
Net revenues
7,769
7,367
+402
Net revenues
4,944
5,005
(61)
AOI
1,188
1,150
+38
AOI
768
1,047
(279)
AOI margin
15.3%
15.6%
(30)
bps
AOI margin
15.5%
20.9%
(540)
bps
Consolidated shipments up 5%, mainly due to increased shipments of Citroën Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, Opel/Vauxhall Combo and Fiat Doblo Cargo, partially offset by continued impacts from regional importation restrictions
Net revenues down 1%, primarily due to unfavorable FX translation effects, mainly from Turkish Lira, largely offset by increases in volumes & favorable mix, as well as increases in net pricing
Adjusted operating income down 27%, mainly due to unfavorable FX transaction and translation effects primarily related to the Turkish Lira, partially offset by positive pricing actions
Shipments up 20%, driven primarily by increased volumes in Argentina, as well increased y-o-y shipments of Fiat Strada, Fastback and Argo
Net revenues up 5%, largely due to increased volumes, mainly driven by Argentina, largely offset by FX impacts from Brazilian Real and Argentine Peso
Adjusted operating income up 3%, primarily due to increased volumes in Argentina and a benefit from recognition of Brazilian indirect tax credits, partially offset by unfavorable FXCHINA AND INDIA & ASIA PACIFIC
MASERATI
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
€ million, except as otherwise stated
H1 2025
H1 2024
Change
Combined shipments(6) (000s)
28
32
(4)
Shipments (000s)
4.2
6.5
(2.3)
Consolidated shipments(6) (000s)
28
32
(4)
Net revenues
369
631
(262)
Net revenues
923
1,072
(149)
AOI
(139)
(82)
(57)
AOI
19
57
(38)
AOI margin
(37.7)%
(13.0)%
(2,470)
bps
AOI margin
2.1%
5.3%
(320)
bps
Lower results Lower results due to decline in shipments, continued pricing pressures, and FX impacts, partially offset by increased share of profit of equity method investees, driven by improved results from Zhejiang Leapmotor Technology Co., Ltd.
Lower results Lower results due to decreased volume and mix impacts, as well as de-stocking and repositioning efforts in North America and China
Reconciliations
Net revenues from external customers to Net revenues and Net profit to Adjusted operating income
H1 2025
(€ million)
NORTH AMERICA
ENLARGED EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
SOUTH AMERICA
CHINA AND INDIA & ASIA PACIFIC
MASERATI
OTHER(*)
STELLANTIS
Net revenues from external customers
28,198
29,163
4,938
7,696
919
368
2,979
74,261
Net revenues from transactions with other segments
—
78
6
73
4
1
(162)
—
Net revenues
28,198
29,241
4,944
7,769
923
369
2,817
74,261
Net profit/(loss)
(2,256)
Tax expense/(benefit)
(614)
Net financial expenses/(income)
160
Operating income/(loss)
(2,710)
Adjustments:
Restructuring and other costs, net of reversals(A)
(41)
531
—
4
—
—
28
522
Takata airbags recall campaign(B)
—
239
—
—
—
—
—
239
Impairments and supplier claims
Platform impairments(C)
—
26
—
—
—
552
—
578
Program cancellations and supplier claims(D)
327
134
8
319
1
—
—
789
Fuel cell program discontinuation(E)
—
733
—
—
—
—
—
733
CAFE penalty rate(F)
269
—
—
—
—
—
—
269
Stellantis Türkiye disposal(G)
—
—
246
—
—
—
—
246
Other(H)
(83)
(26)
—
—
2
3
(22)
(126)
Total adjustments
472
1,637
254
323
3
555
6
3,250
Adjusted operating income/(loss)(1)
(951)
9
768
1,188
19
(139)
(354)
540
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(*) Other activities, unallocated items and eliminations(A) Primarily related to workforce reductions, mainly in Enlarged Europe, partially offset by a €41 million reduction in estimated North America restructuring costs (B) Related to stop-drive campaign on certain vehicles in Enlarged Europe announced in June 2025(C) Due to reduced volumes, platforms used for Maserati and Alfa Romeo vehicles were impaired and recognized in Maserati for €552 million and in Enlarged Europe for €26 million(D) Primarily related to programs cancelled as a result of strategic reviews and corresponding supplier claims(E) During the six months ended June 30, 2025, Stellantis decided to discontinue its fuel cell strategy. As a result, the following items have been impaired: (i) investment in Symbio(€179 million), (ii) loans granted to Symbio (€162 million), (iii) capitalized development expenditures and PPE related to fuel cells (€329 million) and (iv) in addition, provisions for risks were recognized (€63 million)(F) As a result of the elimination of CAFE fines with the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the Company recognized a net expense of €97 million, comprised of net €172 million of CAFE credits recognized as a reduction of Cost of revenues, which remains included in Adjusted operating income as these amounts reduced prior year CAFE fines, and a net expense of €269 million, which is excluded from AOI and comprised of (i) elimination of the CAFE provision of €844 million, (ii) impairment of the regulatory credit assets of €609 million, and (iii) onerous contracts related to contractual purchase commitments for CAFE credits of €504 million(G) Sale of Stellantis Türkiye to the Company's joint venture, Tofas, for which the Company recognized an estimated loss on disposal of €246 million, driven primarily by the recycling of the cumulative translation reserve from Equity to the Consolidated Income Statement upon disposal(H) Comprised primarily of (i) adjustments to costs previously recognized to support the workforce during the transformation of certain plants in North America, (ii) gains on sales of real estate in Enlarged Europe, and (iii) a gain from dilution related to the investment in Archer Aviation
H1 2024
(€ million)
NORTH AMERICA
ENLARGED EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
SOUTH AMERICA
CHINA AND INDIA & ASIA PACIFIC
MASERATI
OTHER(*)
STELLANTIS
Net revenues from external customers
38,351
29,848
5,005
7,373
1,071
631
2,738
85,017
Net revenues from transactions with other segments
2
121
—
(6)
1
—
(118)
—
Net revenues
38,353
29,969
5,005
7,367
1,072
631
2,620
85,017
Net profit/(loss)
5,647
Tax expense/(benefit)
1,342
Net financial expenses/(income)
(350)
Operating income/(loss)
6,639
Adjustments:
Restructuring and other costs, net of reversals(A)
48
1,087
—
9
—
25
43
1,212
Impairment expense and supplier obligations, net of reversals(B)
2
43
—
—
11
324
8
388
Takata airbags recall campaign, net of recoveries
—
74
4
1
—
—
—
79
Other(C)
119
2
—
29
1
—
(6)
145
Total adjustments
169
1,206
4
39
12
349
45
1,824
Adjusted operating income/(loss)(1)
4,366
2,060
1,047
1,150
57
(82)
(135)
8,463
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(*) Other activities, unallocated items and eliminations(A) Primarily related to workforce reductions(B) Primarily related to certain platform assets in Maserati and Enlarged Europe, net of reversal(C) Primarily related to costs to support the workforce during the transformation of a plant in North America
Diluted EPS to Adjusted diluted EPS(5)
Results from continuing operations
(€ million, except as otherwise stated)
H1 2025
H1 2024
Net (loss)/profit attributable to owners of the parent
(2,240)
5,624
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (000)
2,882,611
3,002,791
Number of shares deployable for share-based compensation (000)(A)
—
21,659
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (000)
2,882,611
3,024,450
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (A) (€/share)
(0.78)
1.86
Adjustments, per above
3,250
1,824
Tax impact on adjustments(B)
(470)
(316)
Unusual items related to income taxes
—
—
Total adjustments, net of taxes
2,780
1,508
Number of shares deployable for share-based compensation (000)(A)
17,162
—
Adjusted dilutive impact per share
0.00
—
Impact of adjustments above, net of taxes, on Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (B) (€/share)
0.96
0.50
Adjusted Diluted earnings per share(5) (€/share) (A+B)
0.18
2.36
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(A )For the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, the Company reported a loss attributable to the owners of the parent. Consequently, the potential dilutive impact of share-based payment plans was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. However, for the purpose of calculating Adjusted diluted earnings per share, the adjusted net result reflects a profit. Therefore, the potential dilutive effect of share-based payment plans has been included in this calculation, as their impact is dilutive under these circumstances(B) Tax impact on adjustments is calculated based on the expected local country tax implications for each adjustment
Cash flows from operating activities to Industrial free cash flows
(€ million)
H1 2025
H1 2024
Cash flows from operating activities(4)
(2,287)
3,970
Less: Financial services, net of inter-segment eliminations(4)
(4,397)
(2,384)
Less: Capital Expenditures and capitalized research and development expenditures and change in amounts payable on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for industrial activities
5,136
5,438
Add: Proceeds from disposal of assets and other changes in investing activities
473
163
Less: Contributions of equity to joint ventures and minor acquisitions of consolidated subsidiaries and equity method and other investments
480
1,495
Add: Defined benefit pension contributions, net of tax
28
24
Industrial free cash flows(3)
(3,005)
(392)
Debt to Industrial net financial position
(€ million)
June 30, 2025
December 31,2024
Debt
(40,799)
(37,227)
Current financial receivables from jointly-controlled financial services companies
1,371
674
Derivative financial assets/(liabilities), net and collateral deposits
202
222
Financial securities
2,176
4,468
Cash and cash equivalents
30,660
34,100
Industrial Net Financial Position Classified as Held for sale
(130)
169
Net financial position
(6,520)
2,406
Less: Net financial position of financial services
(15,512)
(12,722)
Industrial net financial position(7)
8,992
15,128
Available liquidity
(€ million)
June 30, 2025
December 31,2024
Cash, cash equivalents and financial securities(8)
32,836
38,568
Undrawn committed credit lines
16,895
12,915
Cash, cash equivalents and financial securities - included within Assets held for sale
5
297
Total Available liquidity(9)
49,736
51,780
of which: Available liquidity of the Industrial Activities
47,228
49,481(1) Adjusted operating income/(loss) excludes from Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations adjustments comprising restructuring and other termination costs, impairments, asset write-offs, disposals of investments and unusual operating income/(expense) that are considered rare or discrete events and are infrequent in nature, as inclusion of such items is not considered to be indicative of the Company's ongoing operating performance, and also excludes Net financial expenses/(income) and Tax expense/(benefit).Unusual operating income/(expense) are impacts from strategic decisions, as well as events considered rare or discrete and infrequent in nature, as inclusion of such items is not considered to be indicative of the Company's ongoing operating performance. Unusual operating income/(expense) includes, but may not be limited to: impacts from strategic decisions to rationalize Stellantis' core operations; facility-related costs stemming from Stellantis' plans to match production capacity and cost structure to market demand, and convergence and integration costs directly related to significant acquisitions or mergers.(2) Adjusted operating income/(loss) margin is calculated as Adjusted operating income/(loss) divided by Net revenues.(3) Industrial free cash flows is our key cash flow metric and is calculated as Cash flows from operating activities less: (i) cash flows from operating activities from discontinued operations; (ii) cash flows from operating activities related to financial services, net of eliminations; (iii) investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for industrial activities; (iv) contributions of equity to joint ventures and minor acquisitions of consolidated subsidiaries and equity method and other investments; and adjusted for: (i) net intercompany payments between continuing operations and discontinued operations; (ii) proceeds from disposal of assets and (iii) contributions to defined benefit pension plans, net of tax. The timing of Industrial free cash flows may be affected by the timing of monetization of receivables, factoring and the payment of accounts payables, as well as changes in other components of working capital, which can vary from period to period due to, among other things, cash management initiatives and other factors, some of which may be outside of the Company's control. In addition, Industrial free cash flows is one of the metrics used in the determination of the annual performance bonus for eligible employees, including members of the senior management. (4) Effective H1 2025, two types of cash flows were reclassified to cash flows from operating activities: (i) the net change in receivables related to financial services activities have been reclassified from investing activities as these are part of our principal revenue-generating activities and (ii) certain financial receivables related to factoring transactions from financing activities. Comparative figures for H1 2024 have been reclassified accordingly.
(€ million)
H1 2024 as reported
Adjustment: Financial services activities
Adjustment: Financial receivables
H1 2024 as adjusted
Cash flows from operating activities
4,889
(1,739)
820
3,970
Less: Financial services, net of inter-segment eliminations
(1,465)
1,739
(820)
(2,384)
Less: Capital Expenditures and capitalized research and development expenditures and change in amounts payable on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for industrial activities
5,438
—
—
5,438
Add: Proceeds from disposal of assets and other changes in investing activities
163
—
—
163
Less: Contributions of equity to joint ventures and minor acquisitions of consolidated subsidiaries and equity method and other investments
1,495
—
—
1,495
Add: Defined benefit pension contributions, net of tax
24
—
—
24
Industrial free cash flows
(392)
—
—
(392)
(5) Adjusted diluted earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by adjusting Diluted earnings per share for the post-tax impact per share of the same items excluded from Adjusted operating income as well as tax expense/(benefit) items that are considered rare or infrequent, or whose nature would distort the presentation of the ongoing tax charge of the Company. We believe this non-GAAP measure is useful because it also excludes items that we do not believe are indicative of the Company's ongoing operating performance and provides investors with a more meaningful comparison of the Company's ongoing quality of earnings. Adjusted diluted EPS should not be considered as a substitute for Basic earnings per share, Diluted earnings per share from operations or other methods of analyzing our quality of earnings as reported under IFRS.(6) Combined shipments include shipments by the Company's consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated joint ventures, whereas Consolidated shipments only include shipments by the Company's consolidated subsidiaries. This includes the vehicles produced by our joint ventures and associates (including Leapmotor) which are distributed by our consolidated subsidiaries. In addition to the volumes included in consolidated shipments, combined shipments also includes the vehicles distributed by our joint ventures (such as Tofas). Figures by segments may not add up due to rounding.(7) Industrial net financial position is calculated as Debt plus derivative financial liabilities related to industrial activities less (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) financial securities that are considered liquid, (iii) current financial receivables from the Company or its jointly controlled financial services entities and (iv) derivative financial assets and collateral deposits. Therefore, debt, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets/ liabilities pertaining to Stellantis' financial services entities are excluded from the computation of the Industrial net financial position. Industrial net financial position includes the Industrial net financial position classified as held for sale.(8) Financial securities are comprised of short term or marketable securities which represent temporary investments but do not satisfy all the requirements to be classified as cash equivalents as they may be subject to risk of change in value (even if they are short-term in nature or marketable).(9) The majority of our liquidity is available to our treasury operations in Europe and U.S.; however, liquidity is also available to certain subsidiaries which operate in other countries. Cash held in such countries may be subject to restrictions on transfer depending on the foreign jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate. Based on our review of such transfer restrictions in the countries in which we operate and maintain material cash balances, (and in particular in Argentina, in which we have €444 million cash and securities at June 30, 2025 (€680 million at December 31, 2024), and in Algeria, in which we have €373 million (€276 million at December 31, 2024)), we do not believe such transfer restrictions had an adverse impact on the Company's ability to meet its liquidity requirements at the dates presented above. Cash and cash equivalents also include €511 million at June 30, 2025 (€451 million at December 31, 2024) held in bank deposits which are restricted to the operations related to securitization programs and warehouses credit facilities of Stellantis Financial Services U.S.
Rankings, market share and other industry information are derived from third-party industry sources (e.g. Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés (ANTS), Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (ANFAVEA), Ministry of Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility (MIMS), S&P Global, Ward's Automotive) and internal information unless otherwise stated.
For purposes of this document, and unless otherwise stated industry and market share information are for passenger cars (PC) plus light commercial vehicles (LCV), except as noted below:
Enlarged Europe excludes Russia and Belarus. From 2025, this includes Israel and Palestine (prior periods have not been restated);
Middle East & Africa excludes Iran, Sudan and Syria. From 2025, this excludes Israel and Palestine (prior periods have not been restated);
South America excludes Cuba;
India & Asia Pacific reflects aggregate for major markets where Stellantis competes (Japan (PC), India (PC), South Korea (PC + Pickups), Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia);
China represents PC only and includes licensed sales from DPCA; and
Maserati reflects aggregate for 17 major markets where Maserati competes and is derived from S&P Global data, Maserati competitive segment and internal information.
Prior period figures have been updated to reflect current information provided by third-party industry sources.
EU30 = EU 27 (excluding Malta), Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and UK.
Low emission vehicles (LEV) = battery electric (BEV), plug-in hybrid (PHEV), range-extender electric vehicle (REEV) and fuel cell electric (FCEV) vehicles.
All Stellantis reported BEV and LEV sales include Citroën Ami, Opel Rocks-e and Fiat Topolino; in countries where these vehicles are classified as quadricycles, they are excluded from Stellantis reported combined sales, industry sales and market share figures.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This document, in particular references to 'H2 2025 Guidance', contains forward looking statements. Statements regarding future financial performance and the Company's expectations as to the achievement of certain targeted metrics, including revenues, industrial free cash flows, vehicle shipments, capital investments, research and development costs and other expenses at any future date or for any future period are forward-looking statements. These statements may include terms such as 'may', 'will', 'expect', 'could', 'should', 'intend', 'estimate', 'anticipate', 'believe', 'remain', 'on track', 'design', 'target', 'objective', 'goal', 'forecast', 'projection', 'outlook', 'prospects', 'plan', or similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather, they are based on the Company's current state of knowledge, future expectations and projections about future events and are by their nature, subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. They relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur or exist in the future and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on them.
Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including: the Company's ability to launch new products successfully and to maintain vehicle shipment volumes; the Company's ability to attract and retain experienced management and employees; changes in trade policy, the imposition of global and regional tariffs or tariffs targeted to the automotive industry; changes in the global financial markets, general economic environment and changes in demand for automotive products, which is subject to cyclicality; the Company's ability to successfully manage the industry-wide transition from internal combustion engines to full electrification and accurately predict the market demand for electrified vehicles; the Company's ability to offer innovative, attractive products and to develop, manufacture and sell vehicles with advanced features including enhanced electrification, connectivity and autonomous-driving characteristics; the Company's ability to produce or procure electric batteries with competitive performance, cost and at required volumes; the Company's ability to successfully launch new businesses and integrate acquisitions; a significant malfunction, disruption or security breach compromising information technology systems or the electronic control systems contained in the Company's vehicles; exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes, credit risk and other market risks; increases in costs, disruptions of supply or shortages of raw materials, parts, components and systems used in the Company's vehicles; changes in local economic and political conditions; the enactment of tax reforms or other changes in tax laws and regulations; the level of governmental economic incentives available to support the adoption of battery electric vehicles; the impact of increasingly stringent regulations regarding fuel efficiency and greenhouse gas and tailpipe emissions; various types of claims, lawsuits, governmental investigations and other contingencies, including product liability and warranty claims and environmental claims, investigations and lawsuits; material operating expenditures in relation to compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations; the level of competition in the automotive industry, which may increase due to consolidation and new entrants; exposure to shortfalls in the funding of the Company's defined benefit pension plans; the Company's ability to provide or arrange for access to adequate financing for dealers and retail customers and associated risks related to the operations of financial services companies; the Company's ability to access funding to execute its business plan; the Company's ability to realize anticipated benefits from joint venture arrangements; disruptions arising from political, social and economic instability; risks associated with the Company's relationships with employees, dealers and suppliers; the Company's ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; developments in labor and industrial relations and developments in applicable labor laws; earthquakes or other disasters; and other risks and uncertainties.
Any forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly forward-looking statements. Further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that could materially affect the Company's financial results, is included in the Company's reports and filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and AFM.
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7 minutes ago
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The rise of Friend Socialism
Tired: still being on your family phone plan well into your 30s. Wired: hopping onto a plan with your chosen family — your friends. You still get the financial advantage of sharing a joint subscription without the embarrassment of your mom floating the cost of your excessive TikTok habit. Let's assume your friends are trustworthy enough to keep up on their part of the monthly payment, of course. Americans are drowning in subscriptions. From phone plans to streaming services, fitness apps, and media, consumers are performing what feels like a constant balancing act of sign-ups (and cancellations). While many of these services are quite affordable on their own, the costs can add up pretty fast — the average US consumer pays for about five video subscriptions a month. You realize that between Netflix, Peacock, Paramount+, HBO Max, and whatever else, you probably just should have gone with a cable package. So, people figure out all sorts of ways to game the system. They stop and start free trials and share passwords among loved ones. Or they go on — and stay on — family plans with their parents, children, etc. Some people are defining family in a broader sense to divvy up costs. They're hopping onto family plans for their cellphones, music streaming, or video content with friends, acquaintances, and even strangers, sometimes bending the rules of the terms of service in the process, other times just being a little liberal in the interpretation of family. "Word-of-mouth is a very powerful acquisition channel, and you could think of this as an extended free trial for all the freeloaders," says Daniel McCarthy, an associate marketing professor at the University of Maryland. More Americans are remaining single and childless. Doing life on your own, while the right choice for many people, can also increase costs. The "singles tax" means there's no significant other to split rent with or help shoulder the burden of a vacation hotel room. Even for people who are coupled up and in family units, the rising cost of living is making all sorts of purchases more challenging. Some people are turning to a version of what I'll call "friend socialism" to make the smaller stuff more affordable. Don't want to pay full price for that Spotify subscription? No worries. Hop on a family plan with your college roommates. Yes, you may have to all list the same address instead of the different ones you live at now, but it's not like there's the Spotify Police asking you and your homeboys for DNA samples. Getting off the family plan is seen as a milestone in the road to adulthood, but many people, because of costs and inertia, stay on. In one recent survey, about one in five American adults said they were still on their parents' phone plans, and while that proportion has gone down slightly over the past few years, one in three people still said their parents paid for some or all of their phone bill. But while they're typically marketed as "family" plans, there's often nothing in the fine print that says they have to be with your relatives. T-Mobile and AT&T, for example, openly state that they can include family and friends. Some people are opting in accordingly. You could think of this as an extended free trial for all the freeloaders. As Nicole Nikolich and her roommate got further into their 20s and increasingly independent, they decided to join forces on a phone plan. "I was just like, we will literally save so much money if we just do this together," she says. Nikolich, an artist who lives in Pennsylvania, jokes that she's the "mom" of the plan, since it's all under her name. At the end of the month, her roommate — who has since moved out — just sends over a Venmo for her portion, and she's since added on her partner, too. "It's been smooth sailing for years," she says. The only hiccup was when one of them lost a phone, and they had to do a group trip to the store together to get it replaced. She would keep adding more people if it saved her money, but she thinks they've maxed out the savings they'd get with multiple lines. "If someone needed it, I would add them," she says, "as long as it was one of my more responsible friends." Rose Petargue, who lives in Missouri, doesn't personally know the people she shares her Nintendo Switch Online subscription with. She offered up the extra slots on her family plan on Reddit a while back, and now she shares her account with a few strangers who took her up on it. One of them lives in Turkey, another in the Caribbean. She doesn't charge them for it — the subscription, which runs her $79.99 a year, isn't expensive for her, and she thinks maybe it's something they couldn't afford on their own. The individual plans cost from $19.99 to $49.99. "There's a community aspect to a lot of games, and it kind of occurred to me that there are some people who can't access that portion of the gameplay," she says. There's really no risk to her, she says. Maybe if one of them "behaved badly" and Nintendo banned their account, but even then, she doesn't think it would affect her. She just adds their emails to the account and that's that. These types of arrangements aren't always foolproof. Friendships always risk being strained whenever money comes into play. One coworker tells me they've heard through the grapevine that their ex-partner stopped kicking in their portion of a group phone plan with friends. Everyone else in the arrangement makes more money, so the ex argues that the rest can afford to support them. I've had a YouTube TV subscription with friends added on as family for years. As it's gotten pricier over time, going from $35 a month when I started it back in 2018 to $82.99 now, I've been tempted to ask people to start contributing, but it also makes me feel like a jerk. Diane Brown, in New England, has no such qualms about feeling like a jerk when she deletes friends from the Peloton account she shares with them. She's largely happy to give out her password to people — her daughter, her sisters, her in-laws, and her friends — as long as they create their own user account, 20 of which can be made on her subscription. But every once in a while, she'll check in to make sure they're still using it, and if they aren't, she axes them and doesn't say anything. Given the $44 cost of the monthly subscription, Brown says she doesn't "feel badly about sharing it." It sounds like the scheme worked out for Peloton, too: One of the friends Brown shared the account with liked it so much she wound up buying her own bike. From a corporate perspective, it would probably be ideal that everyone pays full price for their phone plan or streaming subscription and calls it a day. But the calculation isn't as straightforward as it may seem. "It really depends on the company in question, the stage that they're in, and the lock-in that they have with subscribers," McCarthy says. Account sharing may be a way to get people in the door. That's part of how Netflix took hold; it allowed widespread password sharing as a way to get people hooked. It eventually cracked down on password sharing, but only once the company was making $33 billion a year and once it was sure viewers would be motivated enough to open up new subscriptions of their own. "It's a useful strategy to build usage, understanding and habit formation," says Robbie Kellman Baxter, a consultant for subscription-based companies, in an email. Allowing for account sharing may make a platform or service stickier and improve customer retention. If you and your three best friends are on a shared Verizon phone plan, are you really going to undertake the effort to switch everyone to AT&T? If you pull the plug, you're pulling the plug on five people. Despite their original promise to free viewers from ads, more and more paid platforms are tossing advertising in the mix, meaning eyeballs may be more important than subscription fees. A good chunk of revenue in ad-supported plans comes from advertising, and it's better for business if multiple people are getting hit with a bunch of ads than a single person being exposed to them. "That's made the subscription much more about engagement and view hours as opposed to, 'Is this person going to mail in the check?'" McCarthy says. "It's much less like the gym model, where the best gym member pays their fee but never goes into the gym. Now, suddenly, it's about going in all the time." Sharing the wealth, accounts-wise, is a way for people to save money as prices get higher and subscriptions multiply. To be sure, companies such as Netflix and Disney are cracking down on friend socialism for a reason. Robert Fishman, a senior research analyst at MoffettNathanson, tells me it's become an "increasing point of concern from the media companies to make sure they're getting the appropriate subscription dollars from different households." In an April survey from Pew Research Center, 26% of US streaming users said they used someone else's password, including 47% of the 18-to-29 group. "Looking backwards, the traditional media companies had to find the right balance of trying to have as many people as possible engaged in their content," he says. "But it's more recently shifted to ensuring that they're getting paid for that viewership." From a consumer perspective, it's hard to feel too guilty about playing it a little fast and loose on account sharing. Businesses are the ones who siloed content off and monetized every little thing in the first place. In turn, people find ways to fudge. Perhaps the terms of service on a subscription specify everyone has to be in a family or live in the same household, but it turns out as long as you all are in the same-ish geographic area — or just input the same address — it works just fine. Some groups develop elaborate plans for taking out and sharing various subscriptions, involving spreadsheets and coordination. Others keep it pretty simple. One colleague tells me she and her husband share a YouTube Premium subscription with a bunch of other friends. The company allows up to six accounts total on the plan, and they're all supposed to be in the same household, but YouTube apparently isn't checking. All they have to do is send over their portion to the original account holder once a year. Sharing the wealth, accounts-wise, is a way for people to save money as prices get higher and subscriptions multiply. Across groups of friends, it's a way to ease the financial burden and, sometimes, it can be a little fun, too. The only way everyone can discuss "Love Island USA" in the group chat is if they've all got access to Peacock. I share my Peloton account with a friend, and I like taking a peek to see what workouts she has (or hasn't) been up to. On a more serious note, not everyone has a family to share the family plan with, for a variety of reasons. Or, they'd just rather not wrangle their dad into an Apple Music subscription when he doesn't even have an iPhone, or has only listened to the same Bob Seger CD on a loop in his car for a decade. Some companies are coming around to that. A spokesperson for AT&T tells me they know families can "mean a lot of different things," whether the traditional understanding or not. "We are perfectly fine with customers joining our multi-line and family plans, no matter how they're related (blood, marriage, friends, co-workers, neighbors, roommates, etc.)," they say. AT&T has gone as far as to launch a payment tool to make it easier for people to split their plan costs. People may not be able to share their mortgage cost with the friend who lives across the country, but they can add them to their Strava subscription. The "family plan" can mean whatever family you choose. Emily Stewart is a senior correspondent at Business Insider, writing about business and the economy. Read the original article on Business Insider Solve the daily Crossword
Yahoo
7 minutes ago
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Second-hand Homeware Market Trends and Growth Drivers 2025-2034 - Top Companies Transforming the Industry with AI and Strategic Partnerships
Surge in Conscious Consumerism Drives Growth in Second-Hand Homeware Market Amid Sustainability Trends and Digital Innovation Second-hand Homeware Market Dublin, Aug. 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Second-hand Homeware Market Opportunity, Growth Drivers, Industry Trend Analysis, and Forecast 2025-2034" has been added to offering. The Global Second-Hand Homeware Market was valued at USD 29.9 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% to reach USD 50.9 billion by 2034. This upward trajectory reflects a transformative shift in consumer behavior, driven by growing awareness of environmental concerns and a push toward sustainable living. As shoppers worldwide become more mindful of their ecological footprint, they're turning to second-hand options as a meaningful way to reduce waste and extend the lifecycle of products. The appeal of pre-owned homeware lies not only in its affordability but also in its character, uniqueness, and contribution to circular consumption. Consumers today are more conscious than ever of how their purchases impact the environment and intentionally seek products aligning with a greener lifestyle. With inflation and economic uncertainties shaping buying habits, second-hand home furnishings offer a budget-friendly alternative without compromising style or quality. Vintage designs, high-quality craftsmanship, and the thrill of discovering one-of-a-kind items make this market segment especially appealing to both millennials and Gen Z buyers who value authenticity and sustainability. The shift toward minimalism, combined with the influence of social media aesthetics and home styling trends, further fuels the desire for curated second-hand pieces that enhance living spaces while supporting eco-conscious values. Digital platforms are playing a key role in propelling this market forward by simplifying the buying and selling process with intuitive interfaces, secure payment systems, and streamlined logistics. Buyers favor platforms that deliver quick access to listings, reliable delivery options, and seamless customer experiences. The convenience factor and the desire to make responsible purchasing decisions make online marketplaces the preferred choice for many. As lifestyles become increasingly flexible, especially in urban environments, consumers lean into temporary, adaptable, and cost-effective furniture solutions. This has led to a growing reliance on second-hand goods to furnish homes, apartments, and rentals without the high costs associated with new products. In 2024, the furniture category led the second-hand homeware market, generating USD 13.2 billion in revenue, and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.8% through 2034. Furniture remains a standout performer due to strong consumer interest in items built to last and visually distinctive. There's a rising appreciation for vintage aesthetics and well-made pieces such as sofas, tables, beds, chairs, and storage units. Buyers actively seek furniture that brings a sense of personality into their living spaces, with the added benefit of reducing their environmental impact. The emphasis on quality over quantity and the desire for unique, story-rich homeware have created a thriving marketplace for reused goods. The market is segmented by product condition into used and new (unused), with used items continuing to dominate. In 2024, used homeware held a 71.3% market share and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% through 2034. Consumers gravitate toward gently used pieces to save money and align with a growing commitment to sustainability and intentional consumption. Retailers and platforms are responding by launching certified pre-owned programs, encouraging trade-ins, and providing resale-friendly policies. These initiatives extend the lifespan of household items and support the broader movement toward waste reduction and responsible sourcing. The United States Second-Hand Homeware Market generated USD 8.7 billion in 2024 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% through 2034. The trend is especially prominent in major urban areas, where space constraints and fast-paced lifestyles demand affordable, compact, and multi-functional furniture. The rise of short-term rentals, mobile living, and digital nomadism has led to an increased reliance on local resale platforms and online marketplaces. These tools give consumers convenient, low-cost access to quality homeware, supporting the local circular economy while helping reduce landfill waste. Leading companies shaping the global second-hand homeware space include Wayfair, Mercari, Letgo, AptDeco, Rejuvenation, Kaiyo, The RealReal, Goodwill Industries International, eBay, OfferUp, Vinterior Group, Chairish, 1stDibs, IKEA Retail, and Trove Marketplace. These businesses leverage strategic partnerships with retailers and logistics providers to enhance efficiency and platform usability. Many are integrating AI-based features to deliver personalized recommendations while boosting consumer trust through verified listings and quality checks. By launching mobile apps, digital campaigns, and even furniture rental and subscription models, these companies connect with sustainability-focused consumers across demographics, expanding their reach in a competitive, rapidly evolving marketplace. Comprehensive Market Analysis and Forecast Industry trends, key growth drivers, challenges, future opportunities, and regulatory landscape Competitive landscape with Porter's Five Forces and PESTEL analysis Market size, segmentation, and regional forecasts In-depth company profiles, business strategies, financial insights, and SWOT analysis Key Attributes Report Attribute Details No. of Pages 225 Forecast Period 2024-2034 Estimated Market Value (USD) in 2024 $29.9 Billion Forecasted Market Value (USD) by 2034 $50.9 Billion Compound Annual Growth Rate 5.5% Regions Covered Global Key Topics CoveredChapter 1 Methodology & ScopeChapter 2 Executive Summary2.1 Industry 360 degree synopsis, 2021-2034Chapter 3 Industry Insights3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis3.2 Trump administration tariffs analysis3.2.1 Impact on trade3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures3.2.2 Impact on the industry3.2.2.1 Supply-Side Impact (Raw Materials)3.2.2.2 Price volatility in key materials3.2.2.3 Supply chain restructuring3.2.2.4 Production cost implications3.2.2.5 Demand-Side Impact (Selling Price)3.2.2.6 Price transmission to end markets3.2.2.7 Market share dynamics3.2.2.8 Consumer response patterns3.2.3 Key companies impacted3.2.4 Strategic industry responses3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies3.2.4.3 Policy engagement3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations3.3 Supplier landscape3.4 Pricing analysis3.5 Technology & innovation landscape3.6 Key news & initiatives3.7 Regulatory landscape3.8 Manufacturers3.9 Distributors3.10 Retailers3.11 Impact forces3.11.1 Growth drivers3.11.1.1 Sustainability and environmental concerns3.11.1.2 Increased acceptance of pre-owned goods3.11.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges3.11.2.1 Limited availability and selection3.12 Growth potential analysis3.13 Porter's analysis3.14 PESTEL analysisChapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 20244.1 Introduction4.2 Company market share analysis4.3 Competitive positioning matrix4.4 Strategic outlook matrixChapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Product Type, 2021-2034, (USD Billion) (Million Units)5.1 Key trends5.2 Furniture5.2.1 Sofa5.2.2 Chairs5.2.3 Tables5.2.4 Beds5.2.5 Dressers5.2.6 Others5.3 Home decor5.3.1 Wall art5.3.2 Mirror5.3.3 Carpet & rugs5.3.4 Others5.4 Kitchenware5.4.1 Cookware5.4.2 Bakeware5.4.3 Dinnerware5.4.4 Others5.5 Tableware5.6 Textiles5.7 OthersChapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Condition, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Million Units)6.1 Key trends6.2 New (unused)6.3 Used6.3.1 Excellent condition6.3.2 Good condition6.3.3 Fair condition6.3.4 Poor conditionChapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Price Range, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Million Units)7.1 Key trends7.2 Fixed7.3 Auction7.4 NegotiableChapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Million Units)8.1 Key trends8.2 Online8.2.1 E-commerce8.2.2 Company website8.3 Offline8.3.1 Consignment shops8.3.2 Thrift stores8.3.3 Other physical stores (pop-up shops, etc.)Chapter 9 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Million Units)9.1 Key trends9.2 North America9.2.1 U.S.9.2.2 Canada9.3 Europe9.3.1 UK9.3.2 Germany9.3.3 France9.3.4 Italy9.3.5 Spain9.4 Asia-Pacific9.4.1 China9.4.2 India9.4.3 Japan9.4.4 South Korea9.5 Latin America9.5.1 Brazil9.5.2 Mexico9.6 MEA9.6.1 South Africa9.6.2 Saudi Arabia9.6.3 UAEChapter 10 Company Profiles10.1 1stDibs10.2 AptDeco10.3 Chairish10.4 eBay10.5 Goodwill Industries International10.6 IKEA Retail10.7 Kaiyo10.8 Letgo10.9 Mercari10.10 OfferUp10.11 Rejuvenation10.12 The RealReal10.13 Trove marketplace10.14 Vinterior Group10.15 WayfairFor more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. Attachment Second-hand Homeware Market CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
Yahoo
7 minutes ago
- Yahoo
Former CEO of CAIA Association and Boston Partners, William J. Kelly, Joins Star Mountain Capital as Senior Advisor
NEW YORK, August 07, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Star Mountain Capital, LLC ("Star Mountain"), a rapidly growing, employee-owned investment firm with over $4 billion in assets under management ("AUM"), is pleased to announce that William J. Kelly has joined the firm as a Senior Advisor. Mr. Kelly will support Star Mountain's mission by contributing to investor relations, portfolio governance, educational initiatives, and thought leadership as Star Mountain continues building its presence across the alternative investments ecosystem. Mr. Kelly brings more than four decades of executive leadership experience in asset management, financial governance, and professional education within the alternative investment industry. "Bill is a respected voice in the industry with a career focused on raising standards and improving outcomes for investors," said Brett Hickey, Founder & CEO of Star Mountain Capital. "His experience in growing mission-driven organizations and advancing best practices across the alternative investments space will bring meaningful insights to our firm and stakeholders." As the Founder and Managing Member of Educational Alpha, LLC, Mr. Kelly currently writes, speaks, and podcasts on investor education, transparency, and democratized access to differentiated risk premia. Through this platform, he remains a leading voice in shaping thought leadership and elevating standards across alternative investing. From 2014 to 2024, Mr. Kelly served as CEO of the CAIA Association, the global professional body for the alternative investment industry. Under his leadership, CAIA significantly expanded its global reach while advocating for stronger fiduciary standards, educational rigor, and ethical conduct across the industry. Earlier in his career, Mr. Kelly was the CEO of Boston Partners, a $107 billion AUM investment firm, and one of seven founding partners of its predecessor firm. Before its majority acquisition by Robeco Group (Rotterdam) in 2002, Boston Partners was a respected employee-owned firm with a disciplined approach to asset management. Mr. Kelly began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), earning his CPA designation (inactive). He also currently serves as Chairman and Lead Independent Director of the Boston Partners Trust Company and as Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair of the Artisan Partners Funds, where he is designated as an SEC Audit Committee Financial Expert. Additionally, he sits on the Advisory Board Member of the Certified Investment Fund Director Institute (IOB Dublin), where he supports professional excellence among independent directors. "Star Mountain is a mission-driven firm, built on values that mirror my own including integrity, education, and long-term alignment with stakeholders," said Mr. Kelly. "I am excited to support the continued growth of this exceptional team and platform." Mr. Kelly earned a B.B.A. in Accounting from Iona University. About Star Mountain Capital With over $4 billion in AUM (committed capital including debt facilities as of 7/31/2025), Star Mountain specializes in providing scalable and data-driven investment solutions across two core strategies: Direct Investments: Providing debt and equity capital to established lower middle-market businesses. Secondary Investments: Acquiring LP interests, direct assets, and making primary LP commitments. Star Mountain's investors include public and private pensions, insurance companies, commercial banks, endowments, foundations, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals. Employee-owned and sharing profits with 100% of its U.S. full-time employees, the firm prioritizes alignment of interests to maximize value for stakeholders. Since 2010, Star Mountain has completed over 300 direct investments and 50 secondary/fund investments in the North American lower middle-market. The firm has been recognized as one of the Inc. 5000 fastest-growing private companies and a Best Place to Work by Crain's New York Business and Pensions & Investments. For more information, visit Legal Disclaimer: This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase interests in any investment product. Awards and recognitions by third-party rating agencies, companies, or publications should not be interpreted as a guarantee of future results or performance. They should not be considered as an endorsement, recommendation, or referral of Star Mountain Capital or its representatives by any client or third party. Rankings published by media and industry organizations are based on information provided by the recognized advisor. Additionally, readers should understand that past performance is not indicative of future results. Award descriptions and selection methodologies may vary. Awards and Recognition Disclosure: Star Mountain Capital's awards and recognitions are based on third-party evaluations and criteria, which may be subjective. These honors do not imply a guarantee of future performance or an endorsement by current or past clients. Ranking Methodologies: Crain's Best Places to Work: Evaluations were conducted through a two-part process, assessing workplace policies, practices, and employee satisfaction via surveys. Participation required a fee solely for survey processing purposes. More details are available at Crain's eligibility criteria. Pensions & Investments Best Places to Work: Companies were evaluated based on surveys measuring employee engagement (75%) and employer policies (25%). Participation required a minimum of 20 U.S. employees and $100 million in discretionary assets under management. Further details can be found at P&I eligibility criteria. Inc. 5000 Rankings: Companies were ranked based on revenue growth from 2019 to 2022. To qualify, firms had to be U.S.-based, privately held, and independent, with revenue thresholds of at least $100,000 in 2019 and $2 million in 2022. More details are available at Inc. 5000 criteria. View source version on Contacts Media: John Polis – Media@ Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data