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EU backs down from trade retaliation as Trump threatens 30pc tariffs

EU backs down from trade retaliation as Trump threatens 30pc tariffs

Telegraph2 days ago
Brussels has backed down at the eleventh hour from plans to impose €21bn (£18bn) retaliatory tariffs on the US after Donald Trump threatened to punish the bloc with 30pc levies.
The EU's tariffs on US steel and aluminium exports were due to come into effect from midnight on Monday, but Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, said these will now be put on hold until early August.
The reprieve will give negotiators in Brussels more time as they battle to secure a trade agreement with the US. The import tariffs threatened by the US president on Saturday night are three times higher than those imposed on Britain.
Ms Von der Leyen said: 'We have always been very clear that we prefer a negotiated solution. This remains the case, and we will use the time that we have now.'
Her comments represent a marked shift in tone from the EU, which has been attempting to play hardball with the US president.
Writing on Truth Social on Saturday, Mr Trump warned the EU and Mexico they faced higher tariffs from August 1. His announcement came after weeks of negotiations between US officials and major trading partners.
In an open letter to Ms Von der Leyen, Mr Trump wrote: 'We have had years to discuss our trading relationship with the European Union, and we have concluded we must move away from these long-term, large, and persistent trade deficits, engendered by your tariff, and non-tariff policies, and trade barriers.
'Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from reciprocal ... This deficit is a major threat to our economy and, indeed, our national security.'
European divide
Britain was the first country to independently strike a deal with Washington in May, although most exports are subject to a 10pc tariff.
Ms Von der Leyen said the bloc would not implement its list of counter-tariffs and instead stated 'the time is for negotiations'.
She also announced a 'political agreement' with Indonesia to conclude with a free trade deal in September.
'When economic uncertainty meets geopolitical volatility, partners like us must come closer together,' she told Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, in a thinly veiled swipe at the US.
Leaders across the EU remain divided on whether the bloc should continue to negotiate with the aim of securing an improved deal or opt for a trade framework.
Lars Klingbeil, Germany's finance minister, said that 'serious and solution-oriented negotiations' with the Trump administration were still necessary.
'Our hand remains outstretched but we won't accept just anything,' Mr Klingbeil told the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper.
He warned that the EU would have to take 'decisive counter measures' if an agreement with the US could not be reached.
Simon Harris, Ireland's foreign affairs minister, told RTE: 'We prefer to do our negotiations around the table. He tends to do his negotiations on Truth Social and he can do it however he wishes … we're continuing to intensively engage.'
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, called on the European Commission to 'assert the Union's determination to defend European interests resolutely'. He added that retaliation from the bloc might need to include anti-coercion measures.
However, Matteo Salvini, Italy's deputy prime minister, hit out at the EU's negotiation strategy.
'Trump has no reason to attack our country but once again we are paying the price for a German-led Europe,' he said.
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‘It's a concentration camp': Everything we know about Trump's new ‘Alligator Alcatraz' in the Florida Everglades
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‘It's a concentration camp': Everything we know about Trump's new ‘Alligator Alcatraz' in the Florida Everglades

The name given by Donald Trump and his allies to Florida 's new barebones immigrant detention camp is ghoulish enough: 'Alligator Alcatraz'. Critics, however, argue that it is nothing less than a concentration camp on American soil, designed to round up disfavored minorities even if they have committed no crimes. Rapidly built and opened in the space of just two weeks on a remote and rarely used airstrip in Florida's reptile-rich Everglades, the camp is intended to hold up to 5,000 people arrested by U.S. immigration authorities while they await deportation. Numerous detainees, their families, and their lawyers have already alleged inhumane and unsafe conditions, including maggoty food and overflowing toilets. Polling suggests that almost half of all Americans disapprove of the facility, with only 26 per cent of independent voters being in favor. So what exactly is Alligator Alcatraz, and what will happen to the so far 700-odd people detained there? 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A spokesperson for the Florida state government said, "The reporting on the conditions in the facility is completely false. The facility meets all required standards and is in good working order." Who is detained there? In early July, Donald Trump claimed that the Florida facility would "handle the most menacing migrants, some of the most vicious people on the planet" — and said he wants to see similar facilities built in "many states". But what we know of Alligator Alcatraz's inmates conflicts with his description. According to The Miami Herald and Tampa Bay Times, only one-third of the 700 people currently being held there have any criminal conviction whatsoever. 250 detainees have been judged to have broken immigration law, which is a civil offence and not a criminal one. One detainee, who described the conditions as potentially "a form of torture", told CBS: "A lot of us have our residency documents and we don't understand why we're here." 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He further claimed the facility "appears intentionally designed to inflict suffering on detainees", citing supporters' "gleeful" attitude to the idea of federal detainees being eaten by alligators. The Florida Republican Party, and Uthmeier himself, are even selling Alligator Alcatraz merchandise, including baseball caps, water bottles, and beer koozies.

Europe needs faster economic growth, not an unnecessary trade war
Europe needs faster economic growth, not an unnecessary trade war

Times

time40 minutes ago

  • Times

Europe needs faster economic growth, not an unnecessary trade war

Having been in Paris for a few days — not a state visit, although I did see some of the Bastille Day military parade — I thought it was time to write about Europe's economy. Judging by the crowds flocking to see an excellent exhibition by one of our most successful exporters, the artist David Hockney, the entente cordiale is in pretty good shape. Anyway, there are two reasons for writing about Europe's economy. The first is the euro and the eurozone economy, which continue to defy predictions of impending disaster. The second is to counter some high-profile nonsense about the wider European Union economy. It is little more than ten years since the euro went through the darkest hours in its short history: the eurozone crisis that almost resulted in 'Grexit', Greece's departure, with widespread predictions that Italy would also soon follow it out of the door. Marine Le Pen, leader of France's populist National Front, now called National Rally, then favoured 'Frexit' from the euro and the EU, although does not now. • EU has few cards with Donald Trump, and it's bad at playing them The euro survived, has been strong recently, and a few days ago it was announced that on January 1 next year it will add its 21st member, Bulgaria. Founded at the start of 1999 with 11 members — Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain — its most recent new member was Croatia two years ago. It joined other later members, namely Greece, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. It is an academic question now, but I was always strongly against the UK joining the euro, even though it was one of the hottest topics in British politics 20 years ago. The late Eddie George, Lord George, the former Bank of England governor, put it well when he said that we would have been the elephant in the rowing boat, risking capsizing both it and us. Our two previous flirtations with European currency arrangements, the 'snake' in the early 1970s and the European exchange rate mechanism (ERM) in the early 1990s, had both ended in disaster. For countries that joined and stuck with the euro, apart from convenience, membership has brought wider credibility benefits, lowering the cost of government borrowing. Against 10-year UK gilt yields approaching 4.6 per cent, their eurozone equivalents are in a range of 2.69 per cent (Germany) to 3.55 per cent (Italy). New eurozone members have bought into that credibility. Croatian 10-year government bond yields are around 3.15 per cent. 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When it comes to growth, America has done well in recent years, pulling away during Joe Biden's presidency and the pandemic and Russia invasion, growing more than twice as fast as the eurozone and three times as fast as the UK since late 2019. Latest figures suggest that growth is just about holding up in the EU but it faces the potential wrecking ball of Donald Trump's 30 per cent tariffs and is threatening to retaliate, which would harm European consumers. There is no justification, of course, for Trump's tariffs. The EU's overall trade surplus with the US last year, taking account of goods and services, was a modest €50 billion (£43 billion), less than 3 per cent of bilateral trade. Markets think the US president's bark is worse than his bite and that recent experience suggests he will chicken out on tariffs. Political leaders cannot, however, rely on that. Europe needs faster growth, not a growth-sapping trade war. David Smith is Economics Editor of The Sunday Times

Europe gives Iran deadline to contain nuclear programme or see sanctions reinstated
Europe gives Iran deadline to contain nuclear programme or see sanctions reinstated

The Guardian

time41 minutes ago

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Europe gives Iran deadline to contain nuclear programme or see sanctions reinstated

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