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War-weary Ukrainians find solace by frontline lake

War-weary Ukrainians find solace by frontline lake

Yahooa day ago
Raisa Ustimenko barely looked up as a fighter jet swooped overhead, roaring over the lakeshore in Sloviansk towards the agonisingly close war front in eastern Ukraine.
The 67-year-old was more focused on rummaging through a pink plastic bag for the plums she brought for her summer picnic by the lake.
"Take some of my plums... This one is the best -- the largest!" she told AFP as the noise from the fighter became deafening.
Some beachgoers shrugged at the roar.
Others shaded their eyes to watch the swerving Ukrainian Su-27 as it sped away towards the front just 20 kilometers (13 miles) away.
The lakeside is busy on summer days with mostly elderly residents who stayed behind when half the population of Sloviansk fled the Russian advance.
It is one of the pockets of relative normality even in areas near the front, where residents can seek some solace from the war and the heat.
Russian troops are pushing toward Sloviansk, now within range of devastating glide bombs dropped from Russian warplanes, and drones that have left buildings across the city in ruins.
In the face of uncertainty, Ustimenko said she needs to hold on to something positive.
"It can be at the beach, it can be in a beautiful cup of coffee, it can be just a flower. You look at a flower and you feel happy," she said.
"You forget about what's flying over the sky -- that's the most important thing. We won't be able to survive here otherwise."
- 'The little moments' –
Omar Salih Rasheed, programme coordinator at the International Committee of the Red Cross Mental Health Support Programme, said such scenes are common across different conflicts.
"People always look for the ways to adapt, to cope with what is happening," Rasheed said.
"It does not mean that everyone is fine."
Rasheed said the need for mental health support will grow after the fighting stops, and people take stock of what has happened to them.
While the war continues, it is important "that communities can enjoy the little moments that they can."
At the Sloviansk lakeside, Vyacheslav Shatalov, who works at a nautical-themed beach bar, said people might scatter if they hear explosions but still come back later in the day.
"If they left in the morning, they'll be back by the evening to relax," said the 61-year-old, his skin weathered by a decade of summers at the resort.
At his bar, decorated with a giant ship's wheel, Shatalov hands out beach mattresses as Coldplay blared from the radio.
"Those who are really scared have left already, but the seasoned ones still come," he said.
- 'Look and remember' -
The beach features white wooden huts and a concrete shelter in case of attacks.
But Mariana Rebets, 37, said she had never seen anyone using it.
"If the alarm rings and we see smoke, we'll see what people do, and follow them," she said.
"My husband said: if something flies over the lake, just dive," said Rebets, wearing a bright pink dress and huge sunglasses.
Rebets regularly travels from relatively safer western Ukraine to spend a few days with her husband, a soldier stationed near the front.
Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, about half of the population of Sloviansk fled, leaving only 53,000 in the former industrial city.
Many of those who stayed are older residents attached to their homes, while younger people moved to safer areas.
Ustimenko's family has moved away too.
From the wilder side of the lake, she gazed at the water where her grandchildren once learned to swim.
"Now they're not here. No one is here," she said.
"We come here on our own, we look and remember, we rejoice."
brw/dt/tw
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'Our children are dying': Rare footage shows plight of civilians in besieged Sudan city
'Our children are dying': Rare footage shows plight of civilians in besieged Sudan city

Yahoo

timea day ago

  • Yahoo

'Our children are dying': Rare footage shows plight of civilians in besieged Sudan city

The women at the community kitchen in the besieged Sudanese city of el-Fasher are sitting in huddles of desperation. "Our children are dying before our eyes," one of them tells the BBC. "We don't know what to do. They are innocent. They have nothing to do with the army or [its paramilitary rival] the Rapid Support Forces. Our suffering is worse than what you can imagine." Food is so scarce in el-Fasher that prices have soared to the point where money that used to cover a week's worth of meals can now buy only one. International aid organisations have condemned the "calculated use of starvation as a weapon of war". The BBC has obtained rare footage of people still trapped in the city, sent to us by a local activist and filmed by a freelance cameraman. The Sudanese army has been battling the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for more than two years after their commanders jointly staged a coup, and then fell out. El-Fasher, in the western Darfur region, is one of the most brutal frontlines in the conflict. The hunger crisis is compounded by a surge of cholera sweeping through the squalid camps of those displaced by the fighting, which escalated this week into one of the most intense RSF attacks on the city yet. The paramilitaries tightened their 14-month blockade after losing control of the capital Khartoum earlier this year, and stepped up their battle for el-Fasher, the last foothold of the armed forces in Darfur. In the north and centre of the country where the army has wrestled back territory from the RSF, food and medical aid have begun to make a dent in civilian suffering. But the situation is desperate in the conflict zones of western and southern Sudan. Sudan war: A simple guide to what is happening At the Matbakh-al-Khair communal kitchen in el-Fasher late last month, volunteers turned ambaz into a porridge. This is the residue of peanuts after the oil has been extracted, normally fed to animals. Sometimes it is possible to find sorghum or millet but on the day of filming, the kitchen manager says: "There is no flour or bread." "Now we've reached the point of eating ambaz. May God relieve us of this calamity, there's nothing left in the market to buy," he adds. The UN has amplified its appeal for a humanitarian pause to allow food convoys into the city, with its Sudan envoy Sheldon Yett once more demanding this week that the warring sides observe their obligations under international law. The army has given clearance for the trucks to proceed but the UN is still waiting for official word from the paramilitary group. RSF advisers have said they believed the truce would be used to facilitate the delivery of food and ammunition to the army's "besieged militias" inside el-Fasher. They have also claimed the paramilitary group and its allies were setting up "safe routes" for civilians to leave the city. Local responders in el-Fasher can receive some emergency cash via a digital banking system, but it does not go very far. "The prices in the markets have exploded," says Mathilde Vu, advocacy manager for the Norwegian Refugee Council. "Today, $5,000 [£3,680] covers one meal for 1,500 people in a single day. Three months ago, the same amount could feed them for an entire week." Doctors say people are dying of malnutrition. It is impossible to know how many - one report quoting a regional health official put the number at more than 60 last week. Hospitals cannot cope. Few are still operating. They have been damaged by shelling and are short of medical supplies to help both the starving, and those injured in the continual bombardment. 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International non-governmental organisations working in Sudan issued an urgent statement this week declaring that "sustained attacks, obstruction of aid and targeting of critical infrastructure demonstrate a deliberate strategy to break the civilian population through hunger, fear, and exhaustion". They said that "anecdotal reports of recent food hoarding for military use add to the suffering of civilians". "There is no safe passage out of the city, with roads blocked and those attempting to flee facing attacks, taxation at checkpoints, community-based discrimination and death," the organisations said. Hundreds of thousands of people did flee in recent months, many from the Zamzam displaced persons camp at the edge of el-Fasher, seized by the RSF in April. They arrive in Tawila, a town 60km (37 miles) west of the city, weak and dehydrated, with accounts of violence and extortion along the road from RSF-allied groups. 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War-weary Ukrainians find solace by frontline lake
War-weary Ukrainians find solace by frontline lake

Yahoo

timea day ago

  • Yahoo

War-weary Ukrainians find solace by frontline lake

Raisa Ustimenko barely looked up as a fighter jet swooped overhead, roaring over the lakeshore in Sloviansk towards the agonisingly close war front in eastern Ukraine. The 67-year-old was more focused on rummaging through a pink plastic bag for the plums she brought for her summer picnic by the lake. "Take some of my plums... This one is the best -- the largest!" she told AFP as the noise from the fighter became deafening. Some beachgoers shrugged at the roar. Others shaded their eyes to watch the swerving Ukrainian Su-27 as it sped away towards the front just 20 kilometers (13 miles) away. The lakeside is busy on summer days with mostly elderly residents who stayed behind when half the population of Sloviansk fled the Russian advance. It is one of the pockets of relative normality even in areas near the front, where residents can seek some solace from the war and the heat. Russian troops are pushing toward Sloviansk, now within range of devastating glide bombs dropped from Russian warplanes, and drones that have left buildings across the city in ruins. In the face of uncertainty, Ustimenko said she needs to hold on to something positive. "It can be at the beach, it can be in a beautiful cup of coffee, it can be just a flower. You look at a flower and you feel happy," she said. "You forget about what's flying over the sky -- that's the most important thing. We won't be able to survive here otherwise." - 'The little moments' – Omar Salih Rasheed, programme coordinator at the International Committee of the Red Cross Mental Health Support Programme, said such scenes are common across different conflicts. "People always look for the ways to adapt, to cope with what is happening," Rasheed said. "It does not mean that everyone is fine." Rasheed said the need for mental health support will grow after the fighting stops, and people take stock of what has happened to them. While the war continues, it is important "that communities can enjoy the little moments that they can." At the Sloviansk lakeside, Vyacheslav Shatalov, who works at a nautical-themed beach bar, said people might scatter if they hear explosions but still come back later in the day. "If they left in the morning, they'll be back by the evening to relax," said the 61-year-old, his skin weathered by a decade of summers at the resort. At his bar, decorated with a giant ship's wheel, Shatalov hands out beach mattresses as Coldplay blared from the radio. "Those who are really scared have left already, but the seasoned ones still come," he said. - 'Look and remember' - The beach features white wooden huts and a concrete shelter in case of attacks. But Mariana Rebets, 37, said she had never seen anyone using it. "If the alarm rings and we see smoke, we'll see what people do, and follow them," she said. "My husband said: if something flies over the lake, just dive," said Rebets, wearing a bright pink dress and huge sunglasses. Rebets regularly travels from relatively safer western Ukraine to spend a few days with her husband, a soldier stationed near the front. Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, about half of the population of Sloviansk fled, leaving only 53,000 in the former industrial city. Many of those who stayed are older residents attached to their homes, while younger people moved to safer areas. Ustimenko's family has moved away too. From the wilder side of the lake, she gazed at the water where her grandchildren once learned to swim. "Now they're not here. No one is here," she said. "We come here on our own, we look and remember, we rejoice." brw/dt/tw

Who were the Mongols?
Who were the Mongols?

National Geographic

time2 days ago

  • National Geographic

Who were the Mongols?

Mongols were known for warfare but celebrated for productive peace. Humble steppe dwellers, Mongol leaders mastered the era's most advanced technology. Embodying these tensions helped turn the Mongol Empire into the second-largest kingdom of all time. At its peak, the Mongol Empire covered the largest contiguous territory in history. Led at first by Genghis Khan, the empire lasted from the 13th century until the 14th century. During that time, it expanded to cover most of Eurasia, thanks to advanced technology and a massive horde of nomadic Mongol armies. The rise of Genghis Khan The Mongol Empire was founded in 1206, when Temüjin, son of a chieftain, assumed power and changed his name to Chinggis Khan (styled as 'Genghis Khan' in the West and meaning 'universal ruler'). The young warrior had already defeated the Mongols' most powerful leader and fomented dissatisfaction among his people's aristocracy. But he proved to be not just one of the great khans, but one of history's greatest leaders. At the time, Mongolia's nomadic tribes relied on the land to sustain them. Their flocks of goats, sheep, horses, and other animals were dependent on abundant grass and water, and Mongols had to travel frequently to sustain them. Drought and disease could quickly wipe out their livelihoods. (She was Genghis Khan's wife—and made the Mongol Empire possible) Genghis Khan helped allay this sense of precariousness. He united Mongolia's tribes and supported China's peasant economy by stabilizing taxes and establishing rural cooperatives. He reformed his people's laws and ushered in a military-feudal form of government. He embraced trade and religious freedom, and adopted advanced technology of the time, such as stirrups, composite bows, leather armor, and gunpowder. Genghis Khan's loyal warriors were rewarded for their fealty and became the most successful army of their time. A statue of Genghis Khan in Tsonjin Boldog near Ulan Baator and Erdenet in the Tov province, Mongolia. Photograph by Joel Saget, AFP/Getty Their success rested on a complex new military structure and new military tactics, like arrow storms, amassing huge arsenals, engaging in repeated hit-and-run barrages, delayed sieges, and psychological warfare. The warriors were assisted by new technologies like the stirrup (which became status symbols) and technological and tactical innovations they adopted from the people they conquered through various military campaigns. (Did the Great Wall of China keep the Mongols at bay?) Traditional wisdom holds that the Mongols began growing their empire due to inhospitable conditions in their homeland among the steppes of central Asia. But more recent research suggests the empire had an unexpected boon: climate. Disputes among his successors eventually split the empire into four main khanates. By 1368, all four had folded, giving rise to the Ming Dynasty. What the Mongols achieved The Mongol Empire had gained a reputation for destroying its enemies, and it 'spread terror and panic as news of the cities they had razed preceded them,' writes historian Diana Lary, a professor emerita at the University of British Columbia. She notes that the Mongols sparked large migrations, not just of displaced people but also of those fleeing future attacks. Memories of these attacks loomed large in the imaginations of future generations. (Genghis Khan has roughly 16 million descendants living today) But the Mongol Empire left other legacies: the Silk Road and its history of trade; cultural development; and the potential for a modern era characterized by the unity of disparate peoples, and relative peace. In Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire also left behind the indelible impact of one of history's greatest military leaders. This story originally published on June 21, 2019. It was updated on August 13, 2025.

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