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Bahrain announces record $2bln housing budget for 2025-2026

Zawya11-03-2025
In a landmark move, Bahrain's government has allocated BD800 million ($2.1 billion) for housing projects and services – the largest budget in the nation's history since the introduction of this sector, reported BNA.
The announcement was made during a high-level government-legislative meeting yesterday (March 9) at the National Assembly Complex in Gudaibiya, where officials discussed key priorities for the upcoming national budget 2025-2026.
Finance and National Economy Minister Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa led the government's delegation while National Assembly and Parliament Speaker Ahmed Al Musallam and Shura Council Chairman Ali Saleh Al Saleh headed their respective chambers.
The government team also reviewed several ministerial priorities and projects proposed for inclusion in the state budget. These include ensuring the sustainability of housing services for citizens and reducing waiting lists by providing immediate access to housing services in partnership with the private sector.
Additionally, the government team outlined initiatives to strengthen the education sector by enhancing the role of Bahraini professionals, developing curricula and educational services, and continuing infrastructure projects. These include building new schools in expanding residential cities, reopening historic schools, and constructing academic facilities within schools.
Shaikh Salman stressed the significance of the unprecedented investment, asserting that ensuring sustainable housing services for citizens 'is a top priority for the government'.
"The BD800 million budget aims to address one of Bahrain's longstanding challenges – housing demand," he stated.
"By streamlining service delivery and working closely with private developers, the government seeks to minimise waiting times and provide immediate solutions to those in need," he noted.
Shaikh Salman noted the importance of building on the cooperation between the executive and legislative authorities in various projects that benefit the Kingdom and citizens, including the 2025-2026 state budget.
The minister highlighted the importance of consultations between the two authorities in shaping the next phase, reinforcing Bahrain's position across various sectors, achieving economic growth, and improving living standards for citizens by providing them with promising opportunities.
The minister also emphasised the importance of enhancing cooperation to reach an agreement on the state budget that aligns with citizens' aspirations.
During the meeting, the government team underscored its commitment to ensuring that the 2025-2026 state budget serves the interests of the nation and citizens by maintaining positive economic growth while achieving financial sustainability objectives.
This aims to enhance development efforts, create new opportunities for citizens, and optimise support allocation for those in need.
Housing and Urban Planning Minister Amna Al Romaihi revealed last month that there are 47,600 families waiting for housing services and homes across the kingdom.
Copyright 2024 Al Hilal Publishing and Marketing Group Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (Syndigate.info).
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Pakistan faces over Rs4.1 billion loss after airspace closed to Indian aircraft
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Khaleej Times

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  • Khaleej Times

Pakistan faces over Rs4.1 billion loss after airspace closed to Indian aircraft

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Zimbabwe: The mines and minerals bill, unconstitutional clauses remain from previous bill
Zimbabwe: The mines and minerals bill, unconstitutional clauses remain from previous bill

Zawya

time06-08-2025

  • Zawya

Zimbabwe: The mines and minerals bill, unconstitutional clauses remain from previous bill

The Mines and Minerals Bill [ link ] was published in the Gazette on the 25th June. It has been given its first reading in the National Assembly and the Parliamentary Legal Committee [PLC] is currently examining it to assess whether or not it is consistent with the Constitution. The PLC examined an earlier Mines and Minerals Bill in 2022 and found several clauses to be unconstitutional. In this bulletin we shall look at the current Bill to see if the unconstitutional aspects of the earlier Bill which the PLC identified have been retained or rectified. The PLC's Report on the Previous Bill Three years ago the Government published a very similar Bill, which lapsed when Parliament was dissolved immediately before the 2023 general election. That Bill, as we have said, was examined by the PLC and found to be unconstitutional in several respects. The PLC's adverse report can be accessed on the Veritas website [ link ]. 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Does the new Bill remedy these defects? NO. The new clause 6(4)(a) requires miners to demonstrate an ability to invest 'such minimum sum as the Minister may prescribe' and lays down no specific amount for the investment. From the tenor of the clause however the prescribed amount will be very high, beyond the reach of all but the most serious miners [the memorandum to the Bill in fact says that miners will have to commit to invest at least US $1 million]. Furthermore, there are no guidelines or parameters limiting the Minister's discretion, so the Minister's power to fix and vary the amount will be just as wide as in the former Bill. · Clause 8(3)(a) (clause 9(3)(a) in the new Bill), which stated that members of the Mining Affairs Board who were public servants should remain members 'indefinitely'. The PLC found the clause violated principles of good governance laid down in section 9 of the Constitution, which demanded that members of the Board should serve fixed terms. 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According to clause 13 of the new Bill, the Mining Affairs Board will be able to state questions of law to be decided by the Administrative Court. This is legally permissible, though the High Court would be a better forum to decide questions of law. Although the Bill cures that defect, it goes on to create a worse one. Under clause 331 the Chief Justice will be obliged to set up a new Mining Court as a specialised Division of the High Court and, once he has done so, references in the Bill to the Administrative Court will have to be construed as references to the new Mining Court – except that the Administrative Court will 'continue to have exclusive jurisdiction' over certain matters set out in the Eighth Schedule to the Bill. Not only is this very confusing, it is also unconstitutional because section 171 of the Constitution gives the High Court original jurisdiction over 'all civil and criminal matters throughout Zimbabwe'. By purporting to give the Administrative Court exclusive jurisdiction over some mining disputes, the Bill seeks to deprive the High Court of its constitutional jurisdiction – which it cannot do. · Clause 35(4) (clause 37(5) of the new Bill) which stated that if a landowner refused permission for prospecting to be carried out near his or her homestead, the landowner would be prohibited from acquiring mining rights over the land for ten years. The PLC considered this violated landowners' property rights under section 71 of the Constitution and unfairly favoured the rights of miners over those of landholders. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provision is exactly the same. · Clause 37 (clause 39 of the new Bill), which allowed landholders to register up to 100 hectares of their arable and pastoral land with a provincial mining director in order to protect the land against prospecting and pegging. The PLC considered this prejudiced landholders and farmers at the expense of miners. The PLC was also of the view that registration of land was the prerogative of the Ministry responsible for lands, not mines, and therefore the provision violated section 194(1) of the Constitution, which required government institutions to co-operate with each other. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provision is exactly the same. · Clause 59 (clause 61 of the new Bill), which stated that if a miner had more claims than he or she had disclosed when registering his or her block of claims, the provincial mining director could demand payment from the miner for the extra claims. The PLC thought this provision, like many others in the Bill, gave too much power to provincial mining directors and would encourage corruption: the power to demand and receive money should be vested in the Mining Affairs Board. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provision is the same. 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The new clause 74 (equivalent to clause 72 of the old Bill) now says that decisions of the Mining Affairs Board will be reviewable by the Administrative Court [which will actually be the new Mining Court – see above] but only on very narrow procedural grounds specified in the clause. Clause 113 of the new Bill – equivalent to clause 111 of the old Bill – makes a similar provision for decisions of the Minister. The problem here is that section 68 of the Constitution gives everyone, including miners, the right to: 'administrative conduct that is lawful, prompt, efficient, reasonable, proportionate, impartial and both substantively and procedurally fair'. The procedural grounds of review permitted by clauses 74 and 113 are far narrower than those mandated by the Constitution – in particular, they will not allow courts to decide whether the decisions they are reviewing are reasonable, proportionate and fair, which is what the Constitution requires them to do. 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The PLC considered this violated section 68 of the Constitution, which states that everyone whose rights have been affected by administrative conduct – in this case the grant of a mining lease – has the right to be given written reasons for the conduct. More pertinently, the provision violated section 69 of the Constitution, which gives everyone the right to have their disputes resolved by a court or other tribunal. This means that a miner whose mining rights have been cancelled because of the grant of a mining lease to someone else, for example, or the holder of a mining lease who thinks he or she should have been granted a larger one, must have a right to take the matter to court. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provision is the same. · Clauses 246 and 251 (clauses 248 and 253 of the new Bill): These clauses allow mining locations that are not being worked to be expropriated and transferred to the Minister of Mines. The PLC felt that they should be transferred to the State, not the Minister, presumably to avoid corruption. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provisions are identical. · Clause 259: This clause prohibited officials in the Ministry of Mines from holding any financial or proprietary interest, direct or indirect, in mines or mining companies. The clause went on to say that in any legal proceedings accused officials would bear the burden of proving they did not act contrary to their duties as public officers. The PLC thought that shifting the burden of proof was unconstitutional. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? Yes, but in a shocking way. The entire clause has been omitted, so the Bill now contains nothing to prevent officials in the Ministry from acquiring mining interests for themselves. The opportunities this gives for corrupt behaviour are obvious. Admittedly there are other laws that penalise corruption – sections 173 and 174 of the Criminal Law Code, for example – but omitting the clause from the Bill sends entirely the wrong message to public servants, the message being: Join the Ministry of Mines and get rich. · Clause 298 (clause 308 of the new Bill): This clause made it a criminal offence for persons who discovered precious stones not to notify a provincial mining director within ten days of the discovery. The PLC felt that the clause imposed absolute liability on persons who discovered precious stones, even if they did not know the nature of what they had discovered, and so the clause was unconstitutional. Does the new Bill remedy this defect? No. The new provision remains the same. The defect would be very easy to put right, simply by adding words imposing criminal liability only on persons who fail to report their discovery 'knowingly and without lawful excuse'. Conclusion In this bulletin we have confined ourselves to seeing if the constitutional problems the PLC found in the earlier Bill have been rectified in the new Bill, and we have demonstrated quite clearly that they have not. There are many other defects in the Bill which we have not touched on, and not just constitutional ones. We shall deal with them in future bulletins. © Copyright The Zimbabwean. All rights reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (

Saudi Arabia to unveil national media strategy soon, says minister
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Zawya

time31-07-2025

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Saudi Arabia to unveil national media strategy soon, says minister

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