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Doomsday clock ticks closer..., Nuclear war fears rise, three countries in spotlight, global fear grows as world edges to disaster, countries are....

Doomsday clock ticks closer..., Nuclear war fears rise, three countries in spotlight, global fear grows as world edges to disaster, countries are....

India.com6 days ago
Eighty years after the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, experts are warning that the world may once again be facing a similar danger. Tensions between the United States, Russia, and China are rising, and the 'Doomsday Clock' which is a symbol used to show how close we are to global disaster, has been moved closer to midnight.
The U.S. bombed Hiroshima on August 6 and Nagasaki on August 9 in 1945. Even after the horrifying results of those attacks, the fear of nuclear war has never fully gone away.
Speaking to Fox News, nuclear expert Rebeccah Heinrichs from the Hudson Institute said this is the first time the U.S. is facing two nuclear-armed rivals from Russia and China at the same time. She explained that both countries are building new nuclear weapons and are now working together against the United States. Because of this, the risk of nuclear war is higher than before. Doomsday Clock moves closer to midnight, experts warn of rising nuclear danger
Nuclear expert Rebeccah Heinrichs says the current threat of nuclear war is even more serious than during the Cold War. At that time, the U.S. had only one major nuclear rival which is the the Soviet Union. But today, it faces two powerful opponents: Russia and China. Both countries are heavily investing in nuclear weapons and preparing for possible retaliation, which has made the situation more dangerous. What is the Doomsday Clock?
Earlier this year, scientists moved the 'Doomsday Clock' forward, bringing it closer than ever to midnight, a symbolic time that represents global disaster, especially from nuclear war. The clock was set at just 89 seconds to midnight, the closest it has ever been in its 78-year history.
This symbolic clock is maintained by a group of nuclear scientists and security experts from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . Moving it forward shows that the world is facing an extreme and growing risk. Why has the Nuclear threat increased?
While countries like North Korea and Iran are also causes for concern, the main nuclear threat today comes from the actions of Russia, China, and the United States. Russia has refused to follow key international nuclear agreements.
China is rapidly expanding its nuclear weapons stockpile.
The U.S. is also planning to grow its nuclear arsenal, which suggests that it believes small-scale nuclear weapon use can be controlled. A warning from history
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was founded in 1945 by scientists from the Manhattan Project, the team that developed the first nuclear bombs. They created the Doomsday Clock to warn the world about the dangers of nuclear weapons.
Now, with major powers building up their arsenals and cooperation between Russia and China growing stronger, experts fear the world is heading down a very risky path, one that could lead to a nuclear disaster. What could be the solution?
According to expert Rebeccah Heinrichs, the biggest danger is not how many nuclear weapons a country has, but how they choose to use them.
She explained that Russia often threatens to use nuclear weapons to pressure Western countries into giving in to its demands. This kind of behavior lowers the global boundary for nuclear use and creates a serious risk for the entire world.
Heinrichs believes the solution lies in clear and careful communication with Russia. She said it is important to send a strong message to Russian leaders that they will not succeed through nuclear blackmail, and that the United States has reliable and strong ways to respond if needed.
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Trump, Putin to meet at Alaska's largest military base: Why was this remote site chosen?
Trump, Putin to meet at Alaska's largest military base: Why was this remote site chosen?

First Post

timean hour ago

  • First Post

Trump, Putin to meet at Alaska's largest military base: Why was this remote site chosen?

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet on August 15 at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage, Alaska. The choice followed weeks of planning, limited venue availability and strict security needs. The base, steeped in Cold War history, offers unmatched security — and symbolic significance as land once owned by Russia US Air Force F-22 Raptor fighters participate in a close formation taxi, known as an Elephant Walk during the two-week Polar Force exercise at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, US, March 26, 2019. File Image/US Air Force via Reuters United States President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are set to meet on Friday (August 15, 2025) at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage, Alaska. The event will mark the first in-person meeting between the leaders of the two nations in more than five years, and the first visit by a Russian head of state to Anchorage. How the venue for the Alaska summit was chosen Selecting a host site for the summit proved far more difficult than usual for a meeting of this scale. August is peak tourist season in Alaska, which left many of the state's larger hotels, convention spaces, and event venues fully booked. In addition, the security requirements for hosting a US-Russia summit are extensive. The venue must provide secure meeting areas, space for motorcade operations, controlled airspace, and infrastructure for sensitive communications. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Officials examined possibilities in Alaska's capital, Juneau, as well as Fairbanks and Anchorage. However, most civilian locations, including several large Anchorage facilities, either lacked the capacity to be sealed off from the public or could not meet the necessary technical and security specifications. When news of the planned meeting began circulating, some prominent Alaskans reportedly contacted Trump's allies offering to host the leaders at their private homes. These offers, while well-meaning, did not meet the required standards for accreditation systems, layered physical security, and dedicated press and support areas. By early this week, organisers concluded that Anchorage — Alaska's largest city and a key transport hub — was the only city capable of hosting the event. Within Anchorage, only Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson met every requirement. Despite initial reservations in the White House about the optics of holding the meeting on a US military installation, the site's readiness and capabilities left no other feasible choice. Why Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson fits the bill Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) is a combined installation of the US Air Force's Elmendorf Air Force Base and the US Army's Fort Richardson. Situated on the northern edge of Anchorage, it is the largest military base in Alaska and home to more than 32,000 people — roughly 10 per cent of the city's population. The base is home to the 3rd Wing of the Pacific Air Forces and houses advanced aircraft such as the F-22 Raptor, described by the US Air Force as unmatched by any known or projected fighter. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD It also hosts the headquarters of Alaskan Command (ALCOM), the Alaskan North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Region, and the Eleventh Air Force. For the summit, JBER offers controlled airspace, fortified meeting areas, and the ability to secure perimeter access points. The installation has dedicated space for motorcade staging, press operations, and delegation management — all critical for a meeting involving two major world powers. The base's location carries historic significance as well. The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867, and the two nations remain geographically close. Alaska's Little Diomede Island lies less than three miles from Russia's Big Diomede Island across the Bering Strait. During the Cold War, Elmendorf was considered a vital strategic outpost in the defence of the US against the Soviet Union, according to historical records from the US Library of Congress. Despite this proximity, Putin will be the first Russian president to set foot in Anchorage. Behind the location decision: from Europe to Alaska The decision to hold the summit in Alaska followed extensive discussions between Washington and Moscow. International political realities played a key role in narrowing the list of options. Since the International Criminal Court issued a war crimes warrant for Putin in 2023, potential European venues — even traditional meeting cities such as Vienna and Geneva — were deemed politically sensitive or impractical. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Russia ruled out European destinations and proposed alternative options, including the United Arab Emirates. Putin himself reportedly described the UAE as 'entirely suitable' for the talks. However, US officials were reluctant to arrange another long-distance trip to West Asia so soon after Trump's visit there in May. Other possibilities included Hungary, whose Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has maintained strong ties with both Trump and Putin. In the end, the choice came down to hosting the meeting either in Hungary or the United States, sources told CNN. American officials were reportedly both pleased and somewhat surprised when Putin agreed to travel to US soil. Trump publicly welcomed the decision, saying, 'I thought it was very respectful that the president of Russia is coming to our country as opposed to us going to his country or even a third-party place.' Not everyone viewed the decision as a win for the US. Former national security adviser John Bolton remarked, 'The only better place for Putin than Alaska would be if the summit were being held in Moscow. So, the initial setup, I think, is a great victory for Putin.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD What Elmendorf Air Force Base's history tells us Construction of Elmendorf Field began on June 8, 1940, as the US sought to establish a permanent military airfield near Anchorage. The first Air Corps personnel arrived on August 12, 1940. The installation's name and operational structure changed several times in the following years: it became Elmendorf Army Air Base in June 1942 and later Elmendorf Air Force Base in March 1948. The base's runways were completed in January 1941, extended in 1945, and further upgraded with concrete aprons in 1957. Following World War II, Elmendorf played an increasingly important role in North American defense as relations between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated into the Cold War. In 2010, Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson were merged to form Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson as part of a nationwide base realignment initiative. Over the decades, the base has hosted multiple US presidents. During his first term, Trump visited several times, as did Barack Obama and Joe Biden in their presidencies. In 2015, Obama became the first US president to travel north of the Arctic Circle during his Alaska visit. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD What will happen at the Alaska summit Friday's meeting is expected to include a one-on-one discussion between Trump and Putin, attended only by translators, in addition to larger-format talks with delegations. The White House has described the event as a 'listening session,' with Trump himself calling it a 'feel-out' meeting. 'The president feels like, 'look, I've got to look at this guy across the table. I need to see him face to face. I need to hear him one-on-one. I need to make an assessment by looking at him,'' US Secretary of State Marco Rubio explained in a Tuesday interview with American radio host Sid Rosenberg. Trump has had five known phone calls with Putin this year but has said that an in-person encounter is essential to assess the Russian leader's intentions. Ahead of the summit, Trump will take part in a virtual meeting with European leaders and Ukraine, arranged by Germany, to gather their perspectives. People wearing head cut-outs depicting US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin jump during a protest at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany, February 20, 2025. File Image/Reuters He has also promised to speak with them again ahead of the talks, including a call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Zelenskyy will not attend the Alaska meeting, ruling out a possible trilateral session. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The symbolism of meeting in Alaska is not lost on either side. With inputs from agencies

Trump To Host Putin Where Russia Once Ruled: Here's Other Things To Know Ahead Of Alaska Summit
Trump To Host Putin Where Russia Once Ruled: Here's Other Things To Know Ahead Of Alaska Summit

NDTV

time3 hours ago

  • NDTV

Trump To Host Putin Where Russia Once Ruled: Here's Other Things To Know Ahead Of Alaska Summit

When US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet in Alaska on Friday, it will be the latest chapter in the 49th state's long history with Russia - and with international tensions. Siberian fur traders arrived from across the Bering Sea in the first part of the 18th century, and the imprint of Russian settlement in Alaska remains. The oldest building in Anchorage is a Russian Orthodox church, and many Alaska Natives have Russian surnames. The nations are so close - Alaska's Little Diomede Island in the Bering Strait is less than 3 miles (5 kilometers) from Russia's Big Diomede - that former Gov. Sarah Palin was right during the 2008 presidential race when she said, "You can actually see Russia from land here in Alaska," though the comment prompted jokes that that was the extent of her foreign policy experience. Alaska has been US territory since 1867, and it has since been the location of the only World War II battle on North American soil, a focus of Cold War tensions and the site of occasional meetings between US and world leaders. Here's a look at Alaska's history with Russia and on the international stage: The fur traders established hubs in Sitka and on Kodiak Island. The Russian population in Alaska never surpassed about 400 permanent settlers, according to the Office of the Historian of the US State Department. Russian settlers brutally coerced Alaska Natives to harvest sea otters and other marine mammals for their pelts, said Ian Hartman, a University of Alaska Anchorage history professor. "It was a relationship that the Russians made clear quite early on was not really about kind of a longer-term pattern of settlement, but it was much more about a short-term pattern of extraction," Hartman said. Meanwhile, Russian Orthodox missionaries baptized an estimated 18,000 Alaska Natives. By 1867, the otters had been hunted nearly to extinction and Russia was broke from the Crimean War. Czar Alexander II sold Alaska to the US for the low price of $7.2 million - knowing Russia couldn't defend its interests in Alaska if the US or Great Britain tried to seize it. Skeptics referred to the purchase as "Seward's Folly," after US Secretary of State William H. Seward. That changed when gold was discovered in the Klondike in 1896. The US realised Alaska's strategic importance in the 20th century. During World War II the island of Attu - the westernmost in the Aleutian chain and closer to Russia than to mainland North America - was captured by Japanese forces. The effort to reclaim it in 1943 became known as the war's "forgotten battle." During the Cold War, military leaders worried Soviets might attack via Alaska, flying planes over the North Pole to drop nuclear weapons. They built a chain of radar systems connected to an anti-aircraft missile system. The military constructed much of the infrastructure in Alaska, including roads and some communities, and its experience building on permafrost later informed the private companies that would drill for oil and construct the trans-Alaska pipeline. Last year the Pentagon said the US must invest more to upgrade sensors, communications and space-based technologies in the Arctic to keep pace with China and Russia, and it sent about 130 soldiers to a desolate Aleutian island amid an increase in Russian military planes and vessels approaching US territory. Putin will be the first Russian leader to visit, but other prominent figures have come before him. Japanese Emperor Hirohito stopped in Anchorage before heading to Europe in 1971 to meet President Richard Nixon, and in 1984 thousands turned out to see President Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II meet at the airport in Fairbanks. President Barack Obama visited in 2015, becoming the first sitting US president to set foot north of the Arctic Circle, on a trip to highlight the dangers of climate change. Gov. Bill Walker welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Anchorage in 2017 and then took him on a short tour of the state's largest city. Four years later Anchorage was the setting for a less cordial meeting as top US and Chinese officials held two days of contentious talks in their first face-to-face meeting since President Joe Biden took office two months earlier. Sentiment toward Russia in Alaska has cooled since Putin invaded Ukraine in 2022. The Anchorage Assembly voted unanimously to suspend its three-decade-long sister city relationship with Magadan, Russia, and the Juneau Assembly sent its sister city of Vladivostock a letter expressing concern. The group Stand Up Alaska has organised rallies against Putin on Thursday and Friday. Dimitry Shein, who ran unsuccessfully for Alaska's lone seat in the US House in 2018, fled from the Soviet Union to Anchorage with his mother in the early 1990s. He expressed dismay that Trump has grown increasingly authoritarian. Russia and the US "are just starting to look more and more alike," he said. Many observers have suggested that holding the summit in Alaska sends a bad symbolic message. "It's easy to imagine Putin making the argument during his meetings with Trump that, 'Well, look, territories can change hands,'" said Nigel Gould-Davies, former British Ambassador to Belarus and senior fellow at the International Institute of Strategic Studies in London. "'We gave you Alaska. Why can't Ukraine give us a part of its territory?'" (Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

Putin Briefs Kim Jong Un In Phone Call Before Alaska Summit With Trump
Putin Briefs Kim Jong Un In Phone Call Before Alaska Summit With Trump

NDTV

time3 hours ago

  • NDTV

Putin Briefs Kim Jong Un In Phone Call Before Alaska Summit With Trump

Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to brief him on the war in Ukraine ahead of the Russian president's planned summit with President Donald Trump in Alaska. During the call on Tuesday, Putin thanked Kim for supporting his war on Ukraine as the two leaders "exchanged views on the issues of mutual concern," North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency said. The Kremlin had earlier said Putin shared information with Kim "in the context of the upcoming talks" with Trump. "Kim Jong Un expressed firm conviction that the DPRK would always remain faithful to the spirit of the DPRK-Russia treaty and fully support all measures to be taken by the Russian leadership in the future," KCNA said, referring to a mutual defense pact the two leaders signed last year. DPRK stands for the North's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The phone conversation, which was held in a "warm comradely atmosphere," according to North Korea, took place just three days before Putin and Trump are set to meet in Alaska as part of the latest US effort to negotiate a ceasefire in the Ukraine conflict, now in its fourth year. Putin has demanded that Ukraine cede the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, territory that Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said is non-negotiable. Trump has suggested he's on board with the idea of Russia and Ukraine swapping some territory. The latest call follows Putin's phone conversation with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday during which Xi said he was glad to see the US and Russia talking. Putin also spoke with India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi last week. Kim has emerged as a key ally of Putin and his war in Ukraine, helping boost Moscow's fighting presence on the ground while raising concerns about North Korea's ability to strengthen its military and sustain its regime with Russian backing. When Putin visited Pyongyang in June 2024 - his first trip to North Korea in 24 years - the two leaders revived a Cold War-era agreement to provide immediate military assistance if either country is attacked. Putin also invited Kim to visit Moscow. Kim and Putin agreed to further enhance their partnership and "make closer contact in the future," KCNA said.

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