
Nikkei slips as election, US tariffs weigh
The Nikkei 225 Index lost 0.6% to 39,646.36, while the broader Topix shed 0.6%.
The Nikkei closed above the psychological level of 40,000 on June 27 for the first time since early January, but since then has hovered mostly below that line.
'The Nikkei has been struggling to move higher ahead of the 40,000 mark,' said Wataru Akiyama, a strategist at Nomura Securities.
'The stock market may be taking a wait-and-see attitude given the lack of progress in the Japan-US tariff negotiations and the upper house election.'
Retailer Aeon plunged 4.9% after postponing its earnings announcement due to the discovery of inappropriate accounting practices at a Vietnamese subsidiary.
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Business Recorder
4 hours ago
- Business Recorder
South Korea, Vietnam leaders to pledge deeper ties amid trade challenges
SEOUL: South Korea and Vietnam will pledge deeper economic and strategic cooperation when their leaders hold a summit on Monday as the former Cold War-era foes seek to leverage their business ties to navigate a challenging global trading environment. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung hosts Vietnamese leader To Lam as his first state guest since taking office on June 4 and will discuss promoting trade and investment in the Southeast Asian country, Lee's office said. Lam, who is the Vietnamese Communist Party general secretary, leads a delegation of industry, trade, foreign and technology ministers and senior party and parliament members on the four-day state visit. The countries plan to sign at least 10 memoranda of understanding at the summit meeting, pledging cooperation in nuclear and renewable energy, monetary and financial policies, and science and technology, Lee's office said. The rare visit by the Vietnamese leader is expected to contribute to a favourable condition for South Korean businesses to invest in major infrastructure and nuclear energy projects planned in Vietnam, it said. A number of major South Korean companies including Samsung Electronics have used Vietnam as an export hub, benefiting for years from lower labour costs, generous tax incentives and Hanoi's numerous free trade pacts with dozens of countries. But the trade policy of U.S. President Donald Trump, who imposed sweeping new tariffs on the Asian countries in recent weeks, has increased uncertainty over future business commitments, with Vietnamese official data showing a slowdown in new investment. South Korean companies have been cited as potential investors in Vietnam's planned nuclear energy, LNG power plants and high-speed rail projects. Trump has imposed a tariff rate of 15% for South Korean goods and 20% for imports from Vietnam.


Express Tribune
6 hours ago
- Express Tribune
PTI 'apologises' for Bajwa's extension
Listen to article The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) admitted on Sunday that granting a service extension to former army chief Gen (retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa was a mistake, apologising to the nation over the decision and vowing never to be part of such practices again. The admission and apology came from PTI senior leader and former National Assembly speaker Asad Qaiser during a joint press conference of Tehreek Tahafuz Aain Pakistan (TTAP) leaders in Islamabad. "The decision about Bajwa's extension was wrong; I believe it was our historically incorrect decision," Qaiser said, responding to a question about the former COAS's extension. "We apologise to the whole nation [on this decision]," he added. "We will not be a part of any such decision in the future." TTAP chief and veteran politician Mahmood Khan Achakzai added that neither any civilian nor military official should be granted service extensions, arguing that appointments should be made solely on merit — the only principle, he said, essential for Pakistan's progress. In late 2019, Pakistan faced an unprecedented legal standoff over then — prime minister Imran Khan's decision to grant a three-year extension to Gen Bajwa, whose term was due to end on November 28. Just two days before his retirement date, the Supreme Court suspended the extension while hearing a petition challenging it — the first such case in the country's history. The government had justified the extension by citing regional security concerns, including India's revocation of Kashmir's autonomy and Pakistan's role in the US-Afghan peace process. Critics, however, viewed it as a political calculation to secure Khan's own tenure, given the army's perceived role in facilitating his rise to power. During his remarks, Qaiser not only criticised the incumbent governance model but also termed it "illegal, unconstitutional and undemocratic," claiming the country was under a "practical martial law" where decisions were made under institutional pressure rather than merit. The PTI stalwart said his party believed that cases of political prisoners, including party founder Imran Khan, should be heard on merit and without external influence, adding that live media coverage of trials would expose the reality of the proceedings. On the so-called 27th Constitutional Amendment, Qaiser said PTI would use every available forum — parliament, the courts, and public mobilisation — to resist it, adding that a lawyers' movement would also be initiated. He said the party would approach the legal fraternity to challenge any such move, begin consultations with the Islamabad Bar this month, engage with foreign diplomats, and hold seminars to highlight its concerns. Achakzai, speaking at the same press conference, stressed that the TTAP movement would avoid personal attacks and focus on constitutional protection, adding that political differences should not undermine democratic principles. He recalled visiting PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and his daughter Maryam Nawaz during their imprisonment in the past, noting that "party leaders would visit them in flocks and no one would object". Criticising Pakistan's political and governance decline, Achakzai warned that when public anger rises, even the most entrenched rulers can be removed. He called for a political agreement to ensure supremacy of the Constitution, judicial independence, establishment of a credible election commission, media freedom, and an end to harassment of journalists — saying all parties should sign such a document. Former PML-N leader and Sindh governor Muhammad Zubair also addressed the gathering, highlighting the country's deepening economic crisis. He cited record inflation — with weekly price increases touching 50 per cent and overall inflation hitting 38 per cent — saying such levels had never been seen before in Pakistan. Zubair said more than 110 million people had fallen below the poverty line, with overall unemployment at 22 per cent and youth unemployment at 30 per cent. He pointed to a sharp rise in public debt, noting that while PTI's tenure saw an increase of Rs19 trillion, the last three-and-a-half years had added Rs38 trillion more. Foreign investment, he said, was now at a 50-year low despite promises of major inflows. He noted a decline in GDP growth to an average of 1.62 per cent against a population growth rate of 2.6 per cent, alongside a 60 per cent fall in purchasing power over three years. Calling the state of education "shameful," he cited 27 million out-of-school children and malnutrition affecting 40 per cent of children. Public sector enterprises, he added, were incurring losses of Rs1 trillion, further straining national finances.


Express Tribune
6 hours ago
- Express Tribune
COAS credits Trump with 'preventing many wars'
Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir speaks with US Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen Dan Caine during change of command ceremony of the US Central Command in Tampa, Florida. Photo: INP Listen to article Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir praised US President Donald Trump on Sunday for his efforts to stop "many wars", including brokering a ceasefire between Pakistan and India in May. The army chief, who is on an official visit to the United States, held high-level engagements with senior American political and military leadership as well as the Pakistani diaspora, according to a statement issued here by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). Speaking to the Pakistani Americans, the army chief said that Pakistan achieved notable successes on the diplomatic front, while praising President Trump's leadership for helping avert wars and creating opportunities for renewed bilateral engagement. The army chief described overseas Pakistanis as the country's strength, calling their role as a "brain gain" rather than a brain drain. He said the new generation's ideas, priorities, and global connections were a valuable national asset, with the potential to accelerate Pakistan's progress. He stressed that the nation's prosperity was closely tied to its global diaspora. He also said that an anticipated Pakistan-US trade deal would bring foreign investment to the country. Highlighting Pakistan's demographic advantage, the COAS noted that 64% of its population was under the age of 30. He urged expatriates to use their resources and influence to channel investment into the country, adding that national development was inseparable from global engagement. On security and regional issues, the army chief reiterated that Pakistan had no sympathy for terrorists and was committed to bringing them to justice. He expressed concern over India's Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) being involved in acts of terrorism, warning that such activities were a matter of grave concern. He vowed a swift and forceful response to any Indian aggression. Reaffirming Pakistan's stance on Jammu and Kashmir, the army chief said that it was not an internal matter of India but an internationally recognised dispute, echoing Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's description of it as Pakistan's "jugular vein". Earlier, the army chief attended the retirement ceremony of US Central Command (Centcom) chief General Michael E Kurilla in Tampa, and the change of command ceremony for Admiral Brad Cooper, who has taken over the role. The COAS praised the outgoing commander's role in strengthening bilateral military cooperation and expressed confidence in continued collaboration under the new leadership. He also met Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine, discussing matters of mutual professional interest and inviting him to visit Pakistan. On the sidelines, the army chief interacted with defence chiefs from other friendly countries. While addressing members of the Pakistani diaspora, the COAS urged them to remain optimistic about Pakistan's future and contribute towards attracting investment to the country. The expatriates, in turn, pledged to support Pakistan's progress. The visit comes just two months after the army chief's high-profile trip to Washington, where he met US President Donald Trump and senior administration officials. That visit, viewed as a significant step in recalibrating Islamabad-Washington ties, took place against the backdrop of a cooling in US-India relations. Observers say the renewed military-to-military contacts could pave the way for broader cooperation, particularly in regional security and counterterrorism efforts. According to sources, security cooperation between Pakistan and the US has never been so strong as it is right now. Unlike the previous Biden administration, the current US dispensation has more open approach towards Pakistan. There has been growing realisation in the Trump Administration that Pakistan, contrary to the perception, has shown great willingness to work with Washington. On the other hand, the view about India in Washington has changed quite dramatically as many US officials view their Indian counterparts arrogant and less receptive to issues of concerns.