
Karnataka government mandates autopsies in sudden, unexplained deaths among young individuals
The expert committee was constituted in February this year following public anxiety and speculation about rising cases of sudden cardiac deaths among healthy young individuals, especially in the post-COVID period.
Chief Minister Siddaramaiah had ordered the study, seeking clarity on whether vaccines or long Covid were contributing factors.
Addressing the media on Monday, Gundu Rao said, 'There has been an increase in heart attack cases post Covid -- about 4 to 5 percent -- but it is due to multiple lifestyle-related factors. The study has found no evidence to link these deaths with the vaccine or Covid infection.'
'To act on the findings, the state will roll out a series of preventive measures. Apart from mandatory autopsies, the government will initiate cardiac screening for school students from Class 10 onwards, annual health check-ups for all government employees, and recommend similar screenings in private offices, industries, and institutions. Lifestyle education modules will also be introduced in school curricula to promote awareness on physical activity, screen time, and healthy eating habits,' the minister said.
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News18
11 minutes ago
- News18
New Covid Variant XFG Explained: Symptoms, Spread & Safety Tips You Need To Know
Last Updated: Symptoms mirror Omicron's, that is, fever, cough, fatigue, sore throat, and muscle aches. Though India's Covid response offers a foundation, but XFG demands targeted strategies As India navigates a post-Covid world, a new Omicron subvariant, XFG ('Stratus"), is raising concerns with its rapid spread and immune-evasive traits. First detected in Canada, XFG has reached 38 countries, including India, where it accounts for a growing share of cases. With India's active Covid-19 cases at 7,000 as of June 2025, per the Union Health Ministry, let's examine XFG's characteristics, India-specific data, and how the nation can prepare for this and future pandemics, drawing lessons from long Covid. What Is The XFG Variant? XFG, a recombinant subvariant of Omicron, emerges from the fusion of LF.7 and LP.8.1.2 strains, formed when two variants infect a person simultaneously, mixing genetic material. A Lancet study highlights four key spike protein mutations—His445Arg, Asn487Asp, Gln493Glu, and Thr572Ile—enabling 'strong immune evasion," allowing XFG to bypass antibodies from prior infections or vaccines. Globally, XFG accounts for 22.7% of sequenced cases as of June 2025, up from 7.4% a month earlier, per GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data), and may soon dominate over NB.1.8.1 ('Nimbus"), per The Conversation. In India, it's the dominant strain in Madhya Pradesh, with 63.6% of sequenced samples, per AIIMS Bhopal. Symptoms mirror Omicron's, that is, fever, cough, fatigue, sore throat, and muscle aches. However, XFG uniquely causes hoarseness—a scratchy or raspy voice—reported by doctors as a key marker, per Everyday Health. Unlike JN.1, which caused low-grade fever and digestive issues, XFG's symptoms are mild to moderate, with no evidence of increased severity or hospitalisation rates, per WHO. Current vaccines, targeting JN.1, remain effective against severe disease, and antivirals like Paxlovid and remdesivir work, per Time. How Many XFG Cases Have India Reported? India has reported 206 XFG cases as of June 11, per INSACOG, with Maharashtra leading at 89 cases, followed by West Bengal (49), Tamil Nadu (16), Kerala (15), Gujarat (11), and Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh (6 each), Odisha (4), Puducherry (3), Delhi, Rajasthan, and Punjab (2 each), and Telangana and Haryana (1 each), per The Hindu. Of these, 159 cases were detected in May, with two each in April and June, indicating a rapid rise. India's active Covid-19 cases reached 7,000 by June 11, with Kerala reporting the highest active cases (2,200), followed by Gujarat (1,223) and Delhi (757). A 2024 ICMR survey notes 66% of respiratory viral infections in India are Covid-related, but hospitalisations remain low, News18 reported. AIIMS Bhopal's genomic analysis of 44 samples from May-June found XFG dominant in 28 (63.6%), with no NB.1.8.1 detected in Madhya Pradesh, highlighting regional variation. Dr Rajiv Behl, ICMR Director General, stresses XFG's low severity but urges vigilance for vulnerable groups—those over 70 or with comorbidities. Why XFG Matters To India India's 1.4 billion population and $3 trillion economy face significant risks from new variants. Long Covid, affecting 7% of India's 44 million Covid cases (3 million people), costs 1% of GDP annually, per a 2024 NITI Aayog estimate, with 40% reporting fatigue and 25% brain fog. XFG's immune evasion could exacerbate this. Rural areas, with only 10% of health centres offering post-Covid care, face worse outcomes, per The Indian Express. A 2024 Times of India poll shows only 25% of Indians know about long Covid, limiting XFG awareness. Vaccine hesitancy, at 30% in rural India, and low Omicron-specific booster uptake (18%) weaken defences, per ICMR 2024. With 74 Covid deaths in 2025, mostly among the elderly and immunocompromised, XFG's spread threatens vulnerable groups. How India Should Prepare India's Covid response—2.2 billion vaccine doses by 2025—offers a foundation, but XFG demands targeted strategies: Enhanced Genomic Surveillance: INSACOG's 54 labs must expand sequencing, as only 0.1% of cases are sequenced, per The Hindu. AIIMS Bhopal's model, detecting XFG in 63.6% of samples, shows the value of regional labs. Scaling Truenat and RT-PCR testing to 80% of health centers, especially rural ones, could detect variants early, per Dr Balram Bhargava, a renowned cardiologist and public health leader. Vaccination & Boosters: Only 18% of Indians have Omicron-specific boosters. A 2025 campaign targeting 50% booster coverage, especially for those over 70, could cut severe cases by 30%, per WHO. Mobile vaccination units, successful in 2021, should reach rural areas. Hospital Preparedness: Only 50% of health centres have ventilators, and 30% lack oxygen, per a 2024 MoHFW report. The Centre's 2025 mock drills must ensure 75% of 1.5 lakh centers have isolation beds and antivirals, costing Rs 5,000 crore. Telemedicine, used by 15% of urban Indians, can expand to rural areas. Masking and Ventilation: XFG's spread in crowded spaces, like Mumbai's trains, requires masks and improved ventilation. A 2023 Singapore study cut transmission by 20% with air purifiers. India's public buildings need similar upgrades. Get breaking news, in-depth analysis, and expert perspectives on everything from politics to crime and society. Stay informed with the latest India news only on News18. Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : covid symptoms Long COVID omicron view comments Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. 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The Print
21 minutes ago
- The Print
Facial, speech problems among after-effects of mucormycosis post recovery: ICMR study
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Time of India
36 minutes ago
- Time of India
XFG 'Stratus' COVID-19 variant spreading fast: One unique symptom that distinguishes it from others
The world may have moved on from the harshest days of the pandemic, but the virus hasn't quite left the stage. A new Covid-19 variant, named XFG and nicknamed 'Stratus', is making headlines globally. With a noticeable rise in cases, which has been detected in 38 countries, experts are keeping a close watch. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially placed Stratus under its list of Variants Under Monitoring (VUM). What makes this variant different? How severe is it? And what symptoms are being observed so far? Here's all we need to know about the new variant. What is the Stratus (XFG) variant? Stratus is a recombinant subvariant of the Omicron lineage, meaning it's a blend formed when a person is infected with two different Covid strains at the same time. Specifically, Stratus is a hybrid of LF.7 and LP.8.1.2, two other Omicron subvariants. Recombinant strains like this typically begin with the letter X, hence the name XFG. What sets Stratus apart is its mutations in the spike protein, the part of the virus that helps it latch onto human cells. According to a Lancet report and data shared via the GISAID platform, this variant has been found in over 38 countries as of late June 2025, with nearly 1,648 genome sequences submitted globally. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Upto 15% Discount for Salaried Individuals ICICI Pru Life Insurance Plan Get Quote Undo Despite this spread, it's important to note: the WHO has assessed the global public health risk of Stratus as low, which means there's no current indication that it causes more severe illness than previous strains. Symptoms to know: Is Stratus showing new signs? What makes the Stratus variant stand out symptom-wise isn't how severe it is, but how subtly different it behaves. Much like earlier Omicron variants, symptoms are generally mild, especially in people who are vaccinated. However, one particular symptom is drawing attention, which is the hoarseness or a raspy voice. This symptom has emerged more frequently in Stratus cases than in other recent Covid variants. It's thought to be due to the way this variant targets the upper respiratory tract. Other mild symptoms observed include: Scratchy throat Nasal congestion Fatigue Low-grade fever Muscle aches But unlike earlier strains, loss of smell or taste is seen to be less common with Stratus. Still, symptoms can differ from one person to another. Testing remains key to confirming the infection. Spread and immune evasion : Why Stratus is under watch One of the reasons scientists are closely examining Stratus is its ability to bypass the immune system. The changes in its spike protein allow it to partially avoid antibodies from previous infections or vaccines. This is not proof that immunisations are ineffective; WHO verifies that current vaccines continue to protect against serious disease and hospitalisation, even with Stratus in circulation. However, the virus can still cause illnesses, particularly in crowded or poorly ventilated environments. Caution is always wise, but panic isn't supported by current data.