Andhra Pradesh eases industrial norms, halves parking mandate to woo investors
S. Suresh Kumar, Principal Secretary of the Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, said the State has halved the parking mandate for industrial areas from 20% to 10%, bringing it in line with Telangana's norms for standalone industrial units. For layouts approved by the Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC), parking will be provided through common pooled facilities at the planning stage, eliminating the need for individual units to create separate parking if shared capacity is adequate.
Other key changes include reducing side and rear setbacks, scrapping minimum plot size requirements for industrial purposes, and relaxing or removing height restrictions to encourage vertical construction. Officials said these measures aim to optimise land use, lower compliance costs, and remove bottlenecks that have hindered production, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
The reforms follow a comparative study of parking norms in other States and align with the Centre's 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2025-26,' which encourages rationalised norms for industrial and commercial projects.
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Indian Express
a day ago
- Indian Express
UPSC Mains 2025 Revision Checklist: Top 15 Economy topics aspirants shouldn't miss
Are You Mains Ready? With the UPSC CSE Mains 2025 beginning on August 22, no subject can be taken for granted—each one has the potential to surprise you with unexpected questions. Thus, to make your economy preparation sharper and more focused, here's a checklist of important topics with PYQ insights based on the syllabus of General Studies-III, highlighting why the given topic is relevant. Are these topics part of your final revision plan yet? UPSC Mains 2025 Revision: Top 15 Polity and Governance topics UPSC Mains 2025 Revision Checklist: Top 15 International Relations topics UPSC Mains 2025 Revision Checklist: Top 15 Science and technology topics 📌 Why in News? Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025-26 on 1st February. In her speech, she highlighted four engines of development for the 2025-26 fiscal year: agriculture, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), investments, and exports. The Union Budget is a crucial component of the UPSC syllabus. Thus, understanding its facts, figures, and analysis is significantly important, as questions can be asked on various aspects, and it also provides good fodder for the Mains answers. Key dimensions to cover: • Know in detail the basics of a budget and its components. • Know the key highlights of Union Budget 2025-26. • What does the Union Budget 2025-26 say on agriculture? • What are the major government schemes related to the agriculture sector? • What are the major announcements for India's MSME sector in the Union Budget? • How Union Budget addresses investment-related challenges to stimulate economic growth? • How does the Union Budget align with India's goal of becoming a global export hub? PYQ Insight: 📍Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets. (UPSC CSE 2021) 📍One of the intended objectives of the Union Budget 2017-18 is to 'transform, energise and clean India'. Analyse the measures proposed in the Budget 2017-18 to achieve the objective. (UPSC CSE 2017) Other important article covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | Facts, figures, and analysis of the 4 engines driving the Union Budget 2025 How Budget 2025 empowers India's cities as engines of economic growth 📌 Why in News? Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey for 2024-25 in Parliament on January 31. The Economic Survey is the comprehensive analysis of the economy that is conducted from within the Union government. Its observations and details provide an official framework for not only analysing the Indian economy but also sheds light on the challenges faced by our economy and the required solutions. It is an important document for the UPSC CSE, as questions have been asked based on it, and it also provides fodder for mains answers. Key dimensions to cover: • What is the Economic Survey and its significance? • What are the key highlights of the Economic Survey 2024-25? • What are the main concerns flagged by the Economic Survey? • What are the survey's key recommendations for the various sectors of the economy, such as the external sector, investment, infrastructure, industry, service sector, and employment? • Know about these government schemes mentioned in Economic Survey – Jan Aushadhi scheme, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), PM Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) , One Station One Product Scheme, Bharatmala Pariyojana, National Industrial Corridor Development Programme, Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme, Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (SAUBHAGYA), Bharat Net Project. PYQ Insight: 📍Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced a V- shapes recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer. ( UPSC CSE 2021) Other important article covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | Economic Survey 2024-25 Decoded — What it says, what it warns, and what it recommends 📌 Why in News? With the announcement of reciprocal tariffs by the US, the tariff and trade war has come into the spotlight. As this topic holds multi-dimensional relevance for the UPSC CSE exam, it relates not only to global trade, economic relations, and geopolitics but also to India's bilateral relations with the US. Trump's reciprocal tariffs affect international markets, influencing India's trade policies and economic strategies. Thus, understanding tariffs and their impact on India from a broader perspective becomes important. Key dimensions to cover: • What are tariffs? • How do tariffs work? • What is protectionism? How is it opposed to globalisation? • What are the key reasons behind the recent US government's decision to increase tariffs? • How do countries generally retaliate against tariffs, and what are the potential consequences of such retaliatory measures? • In what ways can the Trump administration's tariff policies impact India's economy? • How to navigate protectionism fallouts? • Analyse factors that contributed to the resurgence of protectionist policies in recent times? • How do you think India can navigate the protectionist measures and safeguard its economic interests? • What role should global institutions (like the WTO) play when powerful economies engage in protectionism? PYQ Insight: 📍What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of 'Trade War', especially keeping in mind the interest of India? (UPSC CSE 2018) Other important article covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | Tariff war: 4 Key Questions You Must Know for Prelims and Mains Promise and perils of protectionism Trump's tariffs shake the foundation of globalisation 📌 Why in News? Amid US President Donald Trump's tariff regime looming over global trade, India's fiscal deficit remains a key concern. The government is mulling over tariff changes to address external imbalances, safeguard local manufacturing, and maintain fiscal targets. However, such measures could strain trade ties and inflate prices, potentially exacerbating the fiscal burden in the long term. In this context, covering the topic of fiscal management becomes important. Key dimensions to cover: • What is fiscal deficit and how does it reflect the government's financial health? • Types of deficit • Management of fiscal deficit • Why is it important for the government to maintain a moderate, but not zero, fiscal deficit? • Why fiscal discipline matters • What steps has the Indian government taken under Budget 2025 to move toward the fiscal deficit target of below 4.5% by 2025–26? • In what ways can deficit financing contribute positively to economic growth and welfare? • Is India's current fiscal deficit strategy sustainable in the face of potential economic shocks or global slowdowns? Other important article covering the same topic: India's fiscal balancing amid global economic uncertainties 📌 Why in News? The rising inflation in 2023-24 has been shaped by a combination of domestic and global factors, with a report by the State Bank of India projecting India's retail inflation to remain above 5 per cent in 2024. Inflation is an important part of the UPSC CSE syllabus of economy, as it is connected with multiple aspects of the economy. Key dimensions to cover: • What is inflation? How is it measured? • What are the major causes of inflation? • What are demand-pull and cost-push inflation? What are the primary drivers behind the two? • India has experienced rising inflation in 2023-24. What were the major factors behind it? • How does inflation affect the cost of living? • What is wage inflation, and how is it different from general inflation? • What measures have been taken by the government to manage rising prices and support economic stability? • What role does the Reserve Bank of India play in controlling inflation? PYQ Insight: 📍Do you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments (UPSC CSE 2019) Other important article covering the same topic: Rising inflation: A growing concern for policymakers How inflation affects cost of living UPSC Issue at a Glance | Food Inflation: 4 Key Questions You Must Know for Prelims and Mains 📌 Why in News? As one of the oldest agrarian societies in the world, India's farming practices have evolved over the years. However, agriculture today stands at a crossroads, with farmers grappling with challenges like climate change, shrinking arable land, depleting freshwater reserves, and rising input costs. In this context, covering the various aspects of agriculture becomes important for exams. Key dimensions to cover: • Contribution of Agriculture in the Indian economy. • Sustainable agriculture and different types of farming systems. • How has Indian agriculture evolved, and in what ways it is adapting to contemporary challenges? • What role has technology played in the evolution of Indian farming methods? How has the shift to market-oriented practices impacted Indian farmers and rural communities? • How have government policies influenced the transition from subsistence to market-driven agriculture in India? • Government initiatives related to agriculture. • How effective are the government's initiatives in supporting farmers and improving agricultural practices in the country? • How can agriculture be an engine for growth of the Indian economy? PYQ Insight: 📍How far is the Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production? (UPSC CSE 2019) Other important article covering the same topic: How agriculture evolves and adapts to current challenges How agriculture can be an engine for growth 📌 Why in News? With the World Bank raising its threshold poverty line to $3 a day (daily consumption of less than $3) from the earlier $2.15 a day, the extreme poverty rate for India declines sharply to 5.3 per cent in 2022-23 from 27.1 per cent in 2011-12. In absolute terms, people living in extreme poverty fell from 344.47 million to just 75.24 million, the latest data from the World Bank shows. In this context, covering the topic of the status of poverty in India is becoming increasingly important. Key dimensions to cover: • What is poverty? • Poverty measurement in India. • The evolution of poverty estimates in India. • Debates around India's poverty line. • The poverty debate. • What is poverty? 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How does the government seek to tackle it? • What are the various consequences of unemployment? • What have been some of the measures or policy initiatives taken to control unemployment? • Will AI be the new cause of unemployment in the age to come? • How does the global economy affect national employment? PYQ Insight: 📍Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature. Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements. (UPSC CSE 2023) 📍The nature of economic growth in India in recent times is often described as jobless growth. Do you agree with this view? Give arguments in favor of your answer. (UPSC CSE 2015) Other important article covering the same topic: UPSC Essentials | Unemployment and associated issues (Part 1) UPSC Essentials | Unemployment and associated issues (Part 2) The issue of structural unemployment 📌 Why in News? With over 80 per cent of the world's poor living in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, India is among the countries with the largest number of the world's poor, found the 2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report. The report also stated that almost 84 per cent of the world's poor live in rural areas and they are poorer than their counterparts in the urban areas. In the case of India, rural poverty has been a persistent issue for policymakers. Key dimensions to cover: • What are the key socioeconomic determinants of rural poverty in India and how do they impact both livelihoods and quality of life? • What are some key characteristics of rural poverty in India? • How does rural poverty differ from urban poverty? • What are the potential impacts of outdated poverty data on understanding and addressing multidimensional poverty in India? • How do social constraints related to caste, gender, and ethnicity impact poverty in rural areas and limit social mobility? • Rural-urban migration. • Government policies for growth of the rural economy. PYQ Insight: 📍Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in India, all indicate reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators (UPSC CSE 2015) Other important article covering the same topic: Socioeconomic determinants of rural poverty in India 📌 Why in News? Women contribute around 63 per cent of the agricultural labour force in India, yet they lack access to key resources such as land ownership, finance, and advanced farming technologies. In this context, covering this emerging trend from a comprehensive perspective becomes essential. Key dimensions to cover: • What does the feminisation of agriculture imply? • How does the increase in farm-related work undertaken by women contribute to the feminisation of agriculture? • In what ways does feminisation of agriculture relate to women's control, ownership, and participation in agricultural resources? • Why is women's ownership of farmland and decision-making power over agricultural resources crucial for their empowerment? • What policy measures can help achieve gender equity in agriculture? PYQ Insight: 📍Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India. (UPSC CSE 2014) Other important article covering the same topic: How can feminisation of agriculture empower women? 📌 Why in News? Presently positioned as the fourth-largest economy globally, on par with Japan, the IMF forecasts India to be the fastest-growing major economy over the next two years, maintaining a significant advantage over both global and regional competitors despite the adjustment in growth projections. As a key measure of economic growth is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), its important to cover this topic from a broader perspective. Key dimensions to cover: • What does the World GDP Ranking 2025 say about the largest global economies? • What is GDP, and why is it considered a key measure of economic growth? • What are the different approaches used to measure GDP? • Is GDP an accurate measure of economic growth? • The recent debate related to GDP. PYQ Insight: 📍'Industrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product(GDP) in the post-reform period' Give reasons. How far the recent changes in Industrial Policy capable of increasing the industrial growth rate? (UPSC CSE 2017) 📍Do you agree with the view that steady GDP growth and low inflation have left the Indian economy in good shape? Give reasons in support of your arguments. (2019) Other important article covering the same topic: UPSC Issue at a Glance | From largest economies to understanding GDP: 4 Key Questions You Must Know for Prelims and Mains Three approaches to measuring GDP and why they matter Why is GDP considered a key measure of economic growth? 📌 Why in News? A recent study by V.V. Giri National Labour Institute, affiliated with the Ministry of Labour and Employment has estimated that the number of gig workers in India will grow to around 23 million by 2030 from around 3 million across 11 platform companies in 2020. This projection is supposed to include 7 per cent of India's total non-agricultural workers. Key dimensions to cover: • What is the gig economy? • What distinguishes gig work from traditional employment in terms of labour rights and protections? • The classification of gig workers as 'self-employed' is considered problematic. Why? • What does growth in the gig sector imply for India's economy? • What are the key provisions of the Code on Social Security, 2020 with respect to gig workers? • How have states like Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Telangana responded differently to the challenges faced by gig workers? • Labour regulations and gig workers • Need for fair treatment and protection PYQ Insight: 📍Examine the role of 'Gig Economy' in the process of empowerment of women in India. (UPSC CSE 2021) Other important article covering the same topic: How gig workers struggle between flexibility and insecurity 📌 Why in News? The Minimum Support Price is a central government policy designed to support farmers. MSP, along with Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP), is an evergreen kind of economy topic; thus, covering it for mains becomes essential. Key dimensions to cover: • What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP)? • What is the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP)? • What is the historical background of MSP? • Who recommends MSP and who takes the final call? • Challenges associated with India's current MSP framework. • Why guaranteeing MSP is essential for farmers and India? • Evaluate the need for reforms in the grain management and food subsidy systems to achieve the vision of 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047. PYQ Insight: 📍What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap? 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Key dimensions to cover: • Status of India-UK trade. • What is a Free Trade Agreement or FTA? • Major highlights of the India-UK FTA. • What led to the deal, and what issues emerged during negotiations? • What is the significance of India-UK FTA? • How does the India-UK FTA represent a significant shift in India's historically protectionist trade strategy? • What are the benefits and challenges of the India-UK trade deal for the textiles sector? Other important article covering the same topic: UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed: the key goods included, what it means 📌 Why in News? Recently, in its half-yearly Financial Stability Report (FSR), the RBI also noted that the Indian economy remains a key driver of global growth, underpinned by sound macroeconomic fundamentals and prudent macroeconomic policies. At the same time, it has proposed the creation of a Financial Conditions Index (FCI), which would enable real-time monitoring of the country's financial health. As the central bank, the RBI plays a vital role in regulating the country's economy and promoting financial literacy. Key dimensions to cover: • How has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) contributed to maintaining India's macroeconomic stability amid global economic uncertainties? • Evaluate the role of the RBI in maintaining monetary stability. What could be possible ways to improve its effectiveness, specifically amid rapid digitalisation? • What does the RBI Financial Inclusion Index measure, and how do the sub-indices of access, usage, and quality contribute to the overall picture of financial inclusion in India? • How can the RBI strengthen its supervisory framework to address rising cyber threats in the financial sector? • What is monetary policy? What are the major instruments of monetary policy employed by the RBI? • What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy in managing the economy? • How has the relationship between the RBI and the government evolved recently? Other important article covering the same topic: How RBI helps maintain the resilience of Indian economy UPSC Issue at a Glance | RBI Explained – History, tools of monetary policy, and surplus transfer Check out the other UPSC Mains Special articles: What are 'directive words' in a UPSC Mains question paper and how do they help in scoring well? How to write effective answers for UPSC Mains Exam : 3 steps and 5 FAQs Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – Indian Express UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for July 2025.
Time of India
a day ago
- Time of India
CBSE skill expo & guidance fest 2025-26: 26 schools showcase, 46 student projects on technology, sustainability, entrepreneurship in Madhya Pradesh
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Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
Delhi court allows 26/11 accused Tahawwur Rana three phone calls with brother
A Delhi court on Wednesday allowed 26/11 Mumbai attack accused Tahawwur Hussain Rana to have three phone calls this month with his brother to discuss engaging a private counsel, court sources said. Special judge Chander Jit Singh also extended the judicial custody of Rana till September 8 after the accused appeared virtually, they added. Finance Value and Valuation Masterclass - Batch 4 By CA Himanshu Jain View Program Artificial Intelligence AI For Business Professionals Batch 2 By Ansh Mehra View Program Finance Value and Valuation Masterclass - Batch 3 By CA Himanshu Jain View Program Artificial Intelligence AI For Business Professionals By Vaibhav Sisinity View Program Finance Value and Valuation Masterclass - Batch 2 By CA Himanshu Jain View Program Finance Value and Valuation Masterclass Batch-1 By CA Himanshu Jain View Program According to the sources, the judge during the in-chamber proceeding said the phone calls by Rana will be recorded and the conversations will have to be in English or Hindi in the presence of prison authorities. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like She Mixed Pink Salt With This - Now She Can't Stop Losing Weight Health Progress | USA Learn More Undo Legal aid counsel Piyush Sachdeva was stated to have sought time from the court to scrutinise certain documents in the chargesheet and supplementary chargesheet. Rana is allegedly a close associate of 26/11 main conspirator David Coleman Headley , alias Daood Gilani, a US citizen. Live Events He was brought to India after the US Supreme Court on April 4 dismissed his review plea against his extradition to India. On November 26, 2008, a group of 10 Pakistani terrorists went on a rampage, carrying out attacks on a railway station, two luxury hotels, and a Jewish centre, sneaking into India's financial capital through the sea route. A total of 166 people were killed in the assault that lasted for nearly 60 hours.
