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Best of BS Opinion: Ghosts return when we forget why they were banished

Best of BS Opinion: Ghosts return when we forget why they were banished

There's a superstition in every family. Some refuse to say the name of a dead relative who brought more harm than good. Some keep a room locked, an old letter unread, a photograph hidden behind a newer one. Not because they want to forget, but because they want to remember right. That is because a ghost must be remembered, precisely so it is not counted among the living and allowed to raise hell again. Let's dive in.
On the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, the unnamed ghost is easy to see. June 25, 1975 was not merely a date, it was a descent into sanctioned silence. With habeas corpus gone, opposition crushed, and media blinded, the darkness was not just metaphorical. As memories fade, so too does vigilance. Yet, as our first editorial notes, the legal aftershocks lasted until 2017. The Emergency was not a one-off horror but a recurring lesson in how institutions like the courts, press, and even Parliament, can be turned against the people they are meant to serve.
Meanwhile, another spectre lurks in the form of India's demographic dividend. Our second editorial cautions: the window opened in 2019 when the population between 15 and 64 began to dominate the number of children and the elderly, but time is ticking. Without high growth, skilled labour, and meaningful reform in health and education, our advantage could rot into a liability. Like a ghost that once offered promise, but now rattles chains of regret.
A K Bhattacharya shows how the Centre's approach to public sector undertakings is shaped by ghosts of past policies, shifting from privatisation dreams to PSU-led capital expenditure. While this approach powered post-Covid recovery, it may not remain sustainable without new funding sources.
And in Debarpita Roy's column, the spectre is social exclusion. The PMAY scheme works in small towns, but in India's largest cities, EWS housing plans are haunted by delays, poor design, and worse demand. Until cities prioritise serviced plots and rental reforms over distant, vertical ghettos, the urban poor will remain stuck in the ghost neighbourhoods of failed intentions.
Finally, in Kanika Datta's review of 1945: The Reckoning: War, Empire and the Struggle for a New World, the ghost is colonial hypocrisy. Phil Craig revisits WWII's end not as a heroic Allied victory, but a cynical return to empire-building. While flawed in rigour, the book still reminds us that many post-war promises were buried alive, not fulfilled.

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‘Undeclared Emergency@11': Congress hits back with ‘five-fold assault' charge against BJP
‘Undeclared Emergency@11': Congress hits back with ‘five-fold assault' charge against BJP

Indian Express

timean hour ago

  • Indian Express

‘Undeclared Emergency@11': Congress hits back with ‘five-fold assault' charge against BJP

In a counter-attack, the Congress, taking a jibe at the Modi-led government Wednesday, alleged that over the past 11 years (since 2014) — the Indian democracy has been under 'systematic and dangerous' five-fold assault over the past 11 years (since 2014) — a period it described as an 'Undeclared Emergency@11'. This comes after the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) went all-out on the grand old party (Congress) on the 50th anniversary of the imposition of the Emergency by the then Indira Gandhi-led government. 'No Indian will ever forget the manner in which the spirit of the Constitution was violated during the Emergency,' Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on X. In a statement, Congress general secretary in charge of communications Jairam Ramesh alleged that the Modi government is 'weakening Parliament' and has consistently shredded parliamentary norms. The MPs, who have raised mere issues of public concern, have been arbitrarily suspended. 'Key legislations are bulldozed through. Parliamentary committees have been by-passed,' he added. Congress leader further accused the government of spreading 'unbridled hate speech' and 'a crackdown on civil liberties'. Our statement on the five-fold assault on Indian Democracy that has led to the Undeclared Emergency@11 — Jairam Ramesh (@Jairam_Ramesh) June 25, 2025 During these 11 years, the ruling establishment protesting farmers were labelled 'Khalistanis', and advocates of caste census were dismissed as 'urban Naxals', the statement said. 'The killers of Mahatma Gandhi are glorified. Minorities live in fear of their lives and property. Dalits and other marginalised groups have been disproportionately targeted, and ministers making hate speeches have been rewarded with promotions,' he claimed. Ramesh's remarks came as the government observed 'Samvidhan Hatya Diwas' to mark the Emergency anniversary. He also accused the BJP of using money power to topple Opposition-led state governments. 'The office of the Governor has been misused to block bills in opposition-ruled states and to interfere in university appointments. The Centre has bypassed constitutional fiscal arrangements by overusing cesses to deprive states of their rightful revenue share,' he said. In another series of attacks, the Congress general secretary claimed the 'Election Commission of India's integrity has been compromised severely.' He said, 'Poll timings and phases are tailored to benefit the ruling party. The Commission has remained silent in the face of divisive rhetoric from the Prime Minister and senior BJP leaders,' he alleged.' Ramesh also accused the BJP-led government of 'damaging the judiciary' and said there has been a definite policy of quiet threats to the judiciary, primarily through delayed elevations, punitive transfers, post-retirement sinecures for pliant judges, and selective implementation of collegium recommendations. He added that investigative agencies — including the ED, CBI, and Income Tax Department — have been 'rampantly misused' to harass and defame Opposition leaders. 'Those who switch parties and join the BJP automatically become ED-mukt and CBI-mukt,' he alleged.

Kumaraswamy meets Gadkari, seeks Centre's support for Karnataka road projects, ET Infra
Kumaraswamy meets Gadkari, seeks Centre's support for Karnataka road projects, ET Infra

Time of India

timean hour ago

  • Time of India

Kumaraswamy meets Gadkari, seeks Centre's support for Karnataka road projects, ET Infra

Advt Push for Shiradi Ghat completion, highway upgrades Upgrading the NH-75 Kunigal section Declaring the Channarayapatna–Makutta road (State Highway 8) as a National Highway Converting the Jewargi–Shorapur route into a 4-lane road Addressing landslide-prone stretches at Shirur Ghat (NH-66), Shiradi Ghat (NH-75), and Bargi Ghat Constructing a flyover at Jogihalli in Tumakuru district Building a railway overbridge at Gijjalagere Gate (NH-275) in Mandya district Constructing a ring road (southern bypass) around Mandya city Preparing a DPR for a bypass to Pandavapura town from km 595.260 on NH-275 via NH-150A Advt By , ETInfra Union Minister for Heavy Industries and Steel, H.D. Kumaraswamy , met Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari , on Tuesday to discuss infrastructure proposals for Karnataka, including a proposed underground road network and the Peripheral Ring Road in the meeting at Gadkari's residence in New Delhi, Kumaraswamy raised concerns over increasing traffic congestion in Bengaluru and sought the Centre's assistance for implementing new road systems aimed at connecting key zones in the said the rapid population growth in Bengaluru has led to rising congestion and stressed the need for a new road network and ring road system. He added that these projects could help decongest the city centre and enable more sustainable urban was reportedly receptive to the also urged the Minister to expedite work on the Shiradi Ghat Road Project , a key route linking Bengaluru to Mangaluru. He flagged the slow pace of construction, saying it has impacted connectivity and caused disruptions for travellers and freight further sought Centre's intervention in other ongoing or proposed highway projects across the state. These include:Kumaraswamy also thanked Gadkari for the completion of the Bengaluru–Mysuru Expressway and the Bengaluru–Chennai National Highway.

50 years of Emergency: When a prisoner was made to ‘run like a horse' at Madras Central Jail
50 years of Emergency: When a prisoner was made to ‘run like a horse' at Madras Central Jail

The Hindu

timean hour ago

  • The Hindu

50 years of Emergency: When a prisoner was made to ‘run like a horse' at Madras Central Jail

In his autobiography Ungalil Oruvan, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin described the Madras Central Prison during the Emergency as a 'torture camp' that echoed with wails. Accounts presented to the Justice M. M. Ismail Commission in 1977 appear to validate that grim depiction. According to testimonies, prison staff seemed to take pleasure in humiliating detainees. 'When one of them returned after a visit to Bangalore, he was made to run like a horse while being beaten,' recounted K. Vezhavendan, a former DMK Minister who later founded the Makkal DMK. He also alleged that the staff used 'disrespectful language.' 'Even refused water' 'Mr. Vezhavendan said they were not even given a bedsheet or mat. They were not given water to drink when they wanted. They were in the lock-up for 24 hours for nine days after their imprisonment till the DIG visited them. On February 2, 1976 night, he was shocked to hear shrieks and cries from other cells and the prisoners asking the staff not to beat next day, the doctor, on his routine check-up, saw his condition, but he (Vezhavendan) was afraid of complaining. He was warned not to, lest more cruelty be unleashed on them. The inmates did not have a change of clothes for about eight days,' reported The Hindu on the Commission proceedings. Vezhavendan said one prisoner was so desperate he contemplated suicide. After his release, Jail Superintendent K. Vidyasagar and his father K. Kolandaivelu, a former Deputy Commissioner of Police, met him in May 1977, asking him to 'forget the incidents and forgive them.' [Vidyasagar, however, told the Commission it was Vezhavendan who had visited him at his home.] Dravidar Kazhagam general secretary (now president) K. Veeramani, in his deposition, told the Commission that the jail warders ignored his plea not to assault V.S. Sambandam, who had recently undergone spinal surgery. 'I warned them it might kill him,' Mr Veeramani said. Sambandam confirmed he collapsed after being struck. But the warders showed no sympathy, allegedly telling him to 'stop pretending' and get up. Senior DMK leader Arcot N. Veeraswami, arrested on February 1, 1976 — a day after the DMK government was dismissed — said detainees were subjected to 'indecent and demeaning' language by staff. Seven inmates were packed into one cell, beaten, and denied drinking water or basic amenities for days. 'New arrivals were beaten... were allowed to bathe and change clothes only on February 9,' he deposed. According to The Hindu Archives, Mr. Veeraswami added that on one occasion, a large amount of salt was deliberately mixed in the soup. 'On another occasion, sand was sprinkled on the food. Once the orderlies who used to help them in the kitchen were suddenly removed and replaced by four others, one of whom used to do scavenging work. Another had scabies and eczema on his hand, and the third suffered from a skin disease. The detenus protested and did not take tea in the morning. After representations, the original batch of orderlies was sent to the work. The Superintendent warned them that it was an offence to refuse food and they were liable to be punished.' Allegations denied However, the jail staff's counsel denied the allegations, calling the salt-in-soup claim 'imaginary.' He accused the prisoners of spreading propaganda for political purposes. The counsel also alleged that it was Mr. Veeraswami who had shared 'valuable information' to the superintendent to secure favourable treatment and release — a charge echoed by Vidyasagar. (Assistance for overcoming suicidal thoughts is available on the State's health helpline 104, Tele-MANAS 14416. and Sneha's suicide prevention helpline 044-24640050)

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