
Retail sales boost of 2.5% ‘barely touching the sides' of costs, sector warns
Food sales increased by 3.9% on last July due to warm weather and a packed sporting schedule, although rising food inflation – now at 4%, according to latest BRC figures – meant increased spending was more a result of higher prices than improved demand.
Non-food sales increased by 1.4% against a decline of 1.8% last July, with figures showing fashion sold well early in the month but deteriorated as weather worsened, while homeware and indoor furniture sales grew steadily, recovering from the previous year's decline.
BRC chief executive Helen Dickinson said: 'With sales growth at these levels, it is barely touching the sides of covering the £7 billion new costs imposed on retailers at the last Budget.
'If the upcoming Autumn Budget sees more taxes levied on retailers' shoulders, many will be forced to make difficult choices about the future of shops and jobs, and ongoing pressure would push prices higher.
'Ultimately, this means more families struggling, particularly those on lower incomes, reduced consumer spending and a drag on economic growth.'
Linda Ellett, UK head of consumer, retail and leisure markets at KPMG, said: 'The UK's fifth warmest July on Met Office record brought a boost to home appliance and food and drink sales. But rising inflation was also a driver of the latter and monthly non-food sales are only growing at around 1% on average at present.
'With employment costs having risen and inflation both a business and consumer side pressure, it remains a challenging trading environment for many retailers.'
Separate figures from Barclays show consumer card spending grew 1.4% year-on-year in July – up from a decline of 0.1% in June – with discretionary spending up 2.4% as changeable weather led shoppers to both sunny and rainy day activities and items.
Barclays also found clothing performing strongly, up 4.2%, while growth in online retail spending excluding groceries reached 4.9%, up from 2.4% in June, as shoppers made the most of discounted items and sales events including Prime Day.
Pharmacy, health and beauty performed strongly, up 9.8%, while continuing to benefit from the enduring post-Covid 'lipstick effect' – where shoppers turn to small and affordable luxuries to boost their mood, Barclays said.
However, confidence in the strength of the UK economy dipped once again in July, falling three points month-on-month to 22%, the lowest level seen since January's 21%.
Karen Johnson, head of retail at Barclays, said: 'The summer sales, changeable weather and shoppers seeking the 'feel-good factor' led to a strong July for retailers, particularly among beauty, clothing and furniture stores.
'While confidence in the UK economy remains subdued, prudent money management, supported by the growing popularity of AI tools to help with budgeting, is contributing to a continued resilience in personal and household finances.'

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The Guardian
2 hours ago
- The Guardian
Treasury targeting inheritance tax reforms to help plug UK deficit
The Treasury is looking at ways to raise more money from inheritance tax amid growing pressure on the country's finances ahead of the autumn budget, sources have told the Guardian. Officials have been tasked with examining whether tightening rules on the gifting of money and assets could be one way of addressing a gap between revenue and spending that is estimated to reach more than £40bn. Although no decisions have been taken, the government has been careful not to rule out tax rises later this year amid slowing economic growth, higher-than-hoped inflation and unemployment at a four-year high. Labour MPs have been pushing the idea of a wealth tax, but changes to inheritance tax (IHT) thresholds could be similarly controversial. Rachel Reeves and Keir Starmer have already prepared the ground for tax rises in recent interviews, suggesting the pressure on public finances is too great to rule them out. However, the government's pledge not to raise taxes on 'working people' in its election manifesto has left the chancellor with limited options for how to tackle a yawning deficit cause by factors including Donald Trump's tariffs, higher debt interest payments and a series of U-turns on welfare cuts. Among the moves being considered are changes to how wealth or assets can be given away prior to death to reduce inheritance tax liablities. This includes examining the possibility of a cap on lifetime gifting. At present, gifts made seven years before someone dies are not subject to IHT, while those given three to seven years before death are taxed on a sliding scale known as 'taper relief', with the rate reducing each year from 32% to 8%. A lifetime cap could be introduced to limit the amount of money or value of assets an individual can donate as part of their IHT planning and the Treasury is also reviewing rules around the taper rate, people familiar with the matter said. A source with knowledge of the work told the Guardian: 'With so much wealth stored in assets like houses that have shot up in value, we have to find ways to better tap into the inheritances of those who can afford to contribute more. 'It's hard to make sure these taxes don't end up with loopholes that undermine their purpose. But we are trying to work out what revenue might be raised and how to ensure it's a fair approach.' The source added: 'IHT can raise more, and even if we do nothing, it will raise more money as the threshold for paying it stays frozen. But we have to look at the levers for taxing wealth if the aim of the government is to avoid hitting earnings from work as much as possible.' IHT changes have provoked a strong public response in the past, even though fewer than one in 20 estates paid it in recent years. In the late 2000s the Conservatives enjoyed a significant swing in opinion polls when they proposed raising the threshold at which IHT would kick in. Then party leader David Cameron made it a hot-button issue, putting pressure on the Labour prime minister, Gordon Brown, with headlines about the 'death tax'. More recently, Reeves has faced fierce criticism and protests over the past year in response to her decision in last autumn's budget to slash tax breaks for farmers passing on their businesses. She defended her decision in an interview in Northern Ireland on Tuesday, saying she believed those farmers with more than £3m to pass on 'should make a contribution' and would still continue to pay a lower rate of IHT than others. Only 4.6% of deaths resulted in IHT being paid in the tax year 2022-2023, according to the latest figures from HMRC. The average effective tax rate was 13%, after accounting for all the different reliefs and exemptions that might apply depending on the individual circumstances. That compares with the headline rate of 40%. The government is trying to work out how it can tap into the vast wave of wealth that will be transferred from baby boomers when they die, fuelled by large pension pots, as well as house prices that have risen sharply over their lifetimes. Sign up to Business Today Get set for the working day – we'll point you to all the business news and analysis you need every morning after newsletter promotion It already took steps to bring these pensions into the scope of IHT late last year. From April 2027, most unused pension pots and death benefits will be subject to the tax. This leaves large loopholes, however, if sums are withdrawn and gifted instead, and officials are increasingly concerned about large cash sums being extracted from these pots. Another possible revenue stream being looked at is whether to increase capital gains tax rates by a few percentage points. However, this would be accompanied by some kind of CGT allowance for investors who put money into British businesses, as the Treasury tries to strike a balance between tapping into wealth to fund public services without deterring investment into the UK. There is growing anecdotal evidence that some wealthy people and company directors may have already left the UK following recent tax changes, including the end of the 'non-dom' status, though there is no official data yet available. The Guardian was first to reveal that the government was considering major changes to business property relief and agricultural land tax in 2024, a step then brought in by Reeves. These changes may have a significant impact on how much money is raised by IHT going forward, but it is unclear how they might alter behaviour. Meanwhile CGT rates were not raised as high as many senior Labour party figures had hoped in 2024, with the government stepping back from bringing it closer to levels of income tax. Still, some senior government figures believe that there is a political deal to be done to create a path towards equalising its levels with income tax. They believe there is room for this a compromise after Reeves signalled that a flat rate wealth tax – of the kind proposed by backbenchers last month of 2% on assets over £10m – had more or less been ruled out. In a recent interview, Reeves pointed to IHT and CGT as the UK alternatives to a headline wealth tax such as that in countries like Switzerland. 'We have inheritance tax. We have capital gains. We've just got rid of the non-dom tax status that doesn't exist any more in our tax system. So we do have taxes that tax the wealthy. I'm not keen to do what Switzerland has done and replace those with a wealth tax because I think there's the risk of actually losing money by doing those things,' she told LBC's Iain Dale on 2 August. A Treasury spokesperson said: 'As set out in the Plan for Change, the best way to strengthen public finances is by growing the economy – which is our focus. Changes to tax and spend policy are not the only ways of doing this, as seen with our planning reforms, which are expected to grow the economy by £6.8bn and cut borrowing by £3.4bn. 'We are committed to keeping taxes for working people as low as possible, which is why at last autumn's budget, we protected working people's payslips and kept our promise not to raise the basic, higher or additional rates of income tax, employee national insurance or VAT.'


The Herald Scotland
2 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
Main employer on Hebridean island to leave after 50 years
Since 1974 it has been based on Coll in the Inner Hebrides, first at its founder's ancestral home of Breachacha Castle and latterly at the Hebridean Centre at Ballyhaugh. The charity offers young people the chance to volunteer for eight or 12 months internationally, with alumni including actress Tilda Swinton. Read More: As of 2025 Coll had a population of just 176, and a BBC Scotland documentary in 2016 named Project Trust as the largest employer on the island. Chief executive Ingrid Emerson told the programme: "I think the impact (of Project Trust) on Coll is huge. "It's a relatively small Hebridean island, it's pretty remote it's quite isolated yet suddenly you come across this very vibrant, active, reasonably young group of people who by and large the majority have moved here for the actual work. 'There is a real sense of busyness about Coll and while Project Trust is absolutely not totally responsible for that it certainly plays a big part in it.' However, earlier this year the charity announced that it plans to sell all of its properties on the island, with Ballyhaugh and cottages currently on sale for offers over £1.5million. The estate went on sale earlier this summer (Image: Bidwells) The charity said that running costs and a lack of use meant it could not financially justify a presence on Coll. Steve Price-Thomas OBE, chair of Project Trust, said: "The Board of Trustees at Project Trust has recently announced a change to its operating model and its intention to sell its properties on Coll. "The Covid pandemic necessitated a significant change to Project's operating model with volunteer selection courses being held online. While this was initially anticipated to be a temporary measure it is now clear that this model far better matches the expectations of young people in the 2020s and has been very successful. "As a result, the residential facilities at Ballyhaugh (the Hebridean Centre) are used for only three weeks of the year. Running costs for the Hebridean Centre are significant, and as a charity, the board cannot justify retaining property that is costly to maintain and greatly underused. "Meanwhile, although Volunteer numbers have been slowly rising since Covid, the current situation is not sustainable and there is a need to release funds and replenish reserves in order to secure Project Trust for the long term. As a result, after long and very careful consideration, the Board has concluded that we must sell our remaining properties on Coll. "They will be put on the market in the spring of 2025. "The Board's aim is to safeguard employment and ensure the charity is ready to face any future challenges. Over 75% of staff already work remotely and the intention is to move to a 100% virtual staffing model, including those living and working on Coll. "Project Trust is proud of its Scottish heritage and is committed to retaining Volunteer activities in Scotland and, as was the case in Project Trust's early days, the charity will rent a residential centre in Scotland for training and debriefing. "Since the pandemic, Project Trust's presence and financial impact on the Isle of Coll have been much reduced. The sale of underused property has the potential to have a positive impact on the people and economy of the Isle of Coll and we hope that this is the case. "The Isle of Coll will always be central to Project Trust's history. Generations of Volunteers and staff are deeply grateful to the Coll community for being an integral part of their Project Trust experience."


The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
Amazon device deals August 2025: Save big on Fire TVs, Blink security and more
AMAZON's sale section is always worth a scroll, especially if smart tech's on your radar. From Fire TVs to Blink security systems, we've rounded up the best Amazon device deals live right now. Amazon device deals The huge Prime Day sale event is in the rearview mirror, so not all of Amazon's top gadgets are still discounted. However, there are still a few hidden bargains to be found on popular items. For those less interested in Amazon tech, you can still get stuck in with promotions on the retail giant's subscription services. Book lovers can still enjoy a month-long Audible free trial and 30 days of free Kindle Unlimited. While we're on that page, we've also rounded up the best Kindle Unlimited deals so you can dig into our top book recommendations. Music fans, you haven't been forgotten. The 30-day free trial of Amazon Music Unlimited is still up for grabs. Read on for a look at the top deals on Amazon gadgets right now. Amazon device deals Amazon Fire TV 55-inch 4-Series 4K UHD smart TV, £369.99 (was £549.99) Amazon Fire TV 55-inch 4-Series 4K UHD smart TV, £369.99 (was £549.99) Shoppers hoping to bag a brand-new television at a reduced cost should have this deal set firmly in their sights. The 55-inch TV comes with an Alexa Voice Remote to find content with ease. You can stream your favourite TV shows and tune into must-see movies with subscriptions to Netflix, Prime Video, Disney+, and more. Also on sale: Amazon Fire TV 32-inch 2-Series, £169.99 (was £249.99) - buy here Amazon Fire TV 50-inch Omni QLED series 4K, £459.99 (was £649.99) - buy here Amazon Fire TV 55-inch Omni Mini-LED series, £649.99 (was £849.99) - buy here Blink Video Doorbell, £24.99 (was £49.99) Blink Video Doorbell, £24.99 (was £49.99) Blink is Amazon's budget-friendly security brand, offering everything from doorbells to outdoor cameras. Right now, one of its most popular gadgets, the Blink Video Doorbell, is half price, down to just £24.99. It packs a 1080p HD camera for crisp daytime footage, infrared night vision for round-the-clock clarity, and two-way audio so you can chat with visitors whether you're in or out. Also on sale: Ring Outdoor Camera Battery + Indoor Camera 2nd Gen, £119.99 (was £129.98) 3 Ring Outdoor Camera Battery + Indoor Camera 2nd Gen, £119.99 (was £129.98) BUY FROM AMAZON If you're looking to boost your home security without the hassle of complex installation, the Ring Outdoor + Indoor Camera bundle is just the ticket. With easy wireless setup, you'll get instant alerts about activity at your home, both inside and out. Also on sale: Amazon eero 6 mesh Wi-Fi router, £149.99 (was £199.99) Amazon eero 6 mesh Wi-Fi router, £149.99 (was £199.99) If you have patchy Wi-Fi areas in your home or no-go zones that mean you'll lose connection, you'll need a Wi-Fi router system, which will bring coverage to all corners of your property. Amazon's eero 6 mesh Wi-Fi router promises to provide reliable Wi-Fi across all areas, so you can wave goodbye to those no-go zones. At the moment, you can save 25% on this two-pack, which is now under £150. More Amazon devices Amazon Fire HD 8 tablet, £99.99 Fire Tablets are a great way to complete daily tasks that don't require booting up a PC, such as browsing the internet or scrolling through social media. They can do everything you need without the huge price tag some laptops come with. The Fire HD 8 tablet features an 8-inch screen and boasts approximately 13 hours of battery life, allowing you to leave the charger at home and take it on the go. Echo Pop Newest gen, £44.99 Searching for a budget-friendly smart speaker? The Echo Pop is a great shout. The Amazon device is ideal for small spaces and comes with built-in Alexa - you can use your voice to play your favourite playlists, control compatible smart home devices, make calls, and more. The device also boasts multiple layers of privacy protection, so you'll not only enjoy great sound but also a secure and reliable Alexa experience. Also check out: Amazon Fire TV Stick 4K, £59.99 BUY FROM AMAZON Amazon's Fire TV Stick 4K is perfect for anyone who wants to upgrade to the Fire TV platform. It combines the simplicity of Fire TV with the power of hands-free Alexa control. You'll get instant access to popular subscriptions, all in stunning 4K Ultra HD (as long as your TV supports this). Also check out: Amazon Fire TV Stick 4K Max, £69.99 - buy here Amazon Fire TV Stick HD, £39.99 - buy here Amazon Fire TV Cube, £139.99 - buy here Kindle Scribe 2022 release, £329.99 The Kindle Scribe 2022 release is the only Kindle that includes a digital notebook - you can read, write, and even sketch. In his Kindle Scribe review, our tech writer Tom Tyers describes the device as ''the most versatile e-reader yet.'' He also praised the Kindle's large display, automatic ambient light, and intuitive interface. Also on sale: Amazon Kindle Colorsoft Signature Edition, £269.99 - buy here Amazon Kindle Kids, £114.99 - buy here Amazon Kindle Paperwhite, £169.99 - buy here Amazon subscriptions While you can save on Amazon's devices, you can also bag some great bargains on its subscriptions. Amazon often offers free trial periods and cheap deals on its subscription services to entice new customers. So there is plenty to enjoy away from the device deals. Right now, Prime members can get one month of Amazon Audible for free, meaning you can enjoy a vast selection of audiobooks, podcasts, and original audio shows. Music lovers can also test-run the Amazon Music Unlimited membership and enjoy a month of free listening. You can stream all your favourite ad-free music, get unlimited access to any song, and listen offline. There are plenty more amazing deals to be had, so make sure to head to our Amazon hub to find out more. What are Kindle Daily Deals? The clue's in the name - each day, Amazon unveils a selection of Kindle book deals, but only for a limited time. Shoppers can save on top-rated titles in all genres, including romance novels, crime fiction, and thrillers, with prices starting from just 99p. Need a new Kindle but not sure which one is right for you? We've got you covered. Check out our Kindle 2022 review and our Kindle 2019 review if you're open to investing in an older model. What are Lightning Deals on Amazon? While shopping on Amazon, you may have come across the retailer's ' Lightning Deals '. According to Amazon: ''A Lightning Deal is a promotion in which a limited number of discounts are offered on an item for a short period.'' As Amazon explains, these deals will have limited quantities, which means once they're gone, they're gone - so you'll have to be quick if you want to bag a particular bargain. There are deals across all departments, with offers up for grabs on beauty buys, top-rated tech, toys, and more. The easiest way to see what Lightning Deals are currently available is to visit the Today's Deals page. It's also worth noting that during Prime Day, all Lightning Deals are exclusive to Prime members. When is Prime Day? Amazon Prime Day landed on July 8th, and this year's was longer than ever. For the first time, shoppers had four days to snap up unmissable Amazon Prime Day deals. The sale came to a close on July 11, 2025, so we'll need to wait for Amazon's next sale period or a few sneaky price drops. For more details, head to our When is Amazon Prime Day? explainer. Device comparisons