
One body, many risks: How doctors are fighting silent diseases
According to Dr Vijay Kumar HJ, Consultant – Gastroenterology, today's fast-paced lifestyles make our digestive system highly vulnerable. 'Persistent bloating, constipation, or acidity are early signs your gut is under stress,' he says.He advocates for daily gut care: high-fiber meals, hydration, and movement. 'Your gut has its own language—learn to hear it before it screams for help,' he adds, stressing that gut disorders left unchecked can lead to serious illnesses like fatty liver or even gut cancers."BRAIN FOG AND MOOD SWINGS MAY SIGNAL EARLY COGNITIVE DECLINE,"advertisement'Brain fog is real,' says Dr Jayanth SS, Consultant Neurologist. 'If you're forgetting recent events, struggling to focus, or constantly fatigued, don't brush it off.'He explains that unmanaged stress, lack of sleep, and hormonal imbalances can trigger mood swings and memory issues, which may escalate into cognitive conditions like early dementia. He also warns that seizures, if ignored, may cause neuronal loss and emotional dysregulation. 'Prevention begins with attention to the mind's subtle red flags,' he says."MUSCLE LOSS STARTS QUIETLY—AND EARLY," ADVISESMusculoskeletal issues aren't just for the elderly, says Dr Rahul Puri, Consultant Joint Replacement and Robotic Surgeon. 'Most people today sit for hours in poor postures and skip strength training. By 40, many start losing muscle mass,' he explains.This lack of conditioning, combined with poor ergonomics and nutrition, can lead to serious injuries later. 'Falls in your 50s or 60s are not just accidents—they're often results of decades of neglect. Regular strength exercises can improve balance, posture, and bone density,' he adds."CANCER GIVES CLUES—IF YOU LISTEN TO YOUR BODYDr Vishwanath Sathyanarayanan, Senior Consultant – Medical Oncology, highlights the importance of recognizing cancer's early warning signs. He recommends remembering the 'CAUTION' acronym for symptoms like unexplained bleeding, lumps, or digestive issues.advertisement'Modern lifestyle—junk food, stress, alcohol, smoking, and poor sleep—is directly increasing cancer risk,' he says. Routine screenings for breast, cervical, colon, lung, and prostate cancers are crucial. Post-treatment, he advocates for nutrition, psychosocial care, and ongoing medical follow-ups for healthy survivorship.PREVENTION IS THE NEW PRESCRIPTIONDoctors agree: preventive care is no longer optional. Screenings, mindful habits, exercise, and regular check-ups can collectively help Indians live longer, healthier lives. National Doctor's Day isn't just a tribute—it's a reminder to take charge of your health before silent symptoms become serious diseases.- EndsTrending Reel

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News18
3 hours ago
- News18
Fit Or Just Fancy? The Blood Test Craze At Bengaluru Gyms
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These are diagnostics layered into lifestyle, with monthly or even fortnightly panels built into gym memberships and fitness programs. According to Redseer's 2024 wellness trends report, Bengaluru saw a 53% year-on-year rise in demand for personalized health assessments and diagnostics as part of fitness regimens the highest among Indian metros. The boom is driven by: What Kind of Tests Are People Getting? Not just sugar, thyroid, or cholesterol anymore. Here's what's trending in Bengaluru's fit circles: Full-Body Blood Panels For tracking inflammation (CRP), B12, iron, testosterone, estrogen, thyroid function, and more – especially among those doing weight training or following restrictive diets. Vitamin and Mineral Profiling To justify supplement stacks. Magnesium, D3, zinc, selenium – people want numbers before popping pills. Gut Microbiome Testing Yes, stool samples. To decode digestion, bloating, mental fog, and immunity linked to gut health. Cortisol & Stress Hormone Panels To understand fatigue, weight plateaus, or burnout. Many suspect 'adrenal fatigue" from lifestyle overload. Sleep Data Integration Through wearables like Whoop, Oura Ring, or Fitbit Premium combined with melatonin bloodwork. DNA-Based Fitness and Nutrition Reports Expensive, yes but some health studios now pitch DNA swab tests to personalize workouts and diets. Biohacking or Buzzword? What's Actually Useful We asked experts to decode what's gold and what's gimmick: Useful (if done right): Basic blood panels + thyroid/Vitamin D/B12: Most Indians are deficient and don't know it. Catching these can improve energy, mood, and recovery. Cortisol testing: Helpful for those who overtrain or experience chronic fatigue. Iron and ferritin: Especially for menstruating women, runners, and vegetarians. Glucose & HbA1c: Early diabetes detection is critical — even among 'fit" folks. Overkill (for most people): Microbiome tests: Still an evolving science. You'll likely get generic advice. Testosterone obsession: Unless clinically low, minor variations won't impact you dramatically. DNA kits: Interesting, but expensive. Most don't alter day-to-day decisions much yet. Dr. Anjana G, functional medicine specialist at a wellness clinic in JP Nagar, Bengaluru says: 'A blood test doesn't replace intuition. You shouldn't need a cortisol panel to know you're stressed. But yes, for those who are serious about long-term health, these can reveal blind spots." Are Labs Just the New Protein Shake Counter? Many gyms now have 'wellness partners" – tie-ups with diagnostic labs or health brands. What started as optional add-ons have now become upsells: A handsome monthly subscription fee includes fitness tracking and a quarterly health report. Some elite plans come with personal dashboards and health coach calls. Coworking spaces are offering 'wellness hackathons" – with prizes for best improvements in biomarkers. How This Affects You (Even If You're Not a Gym Rat) If you're the kind who thought walking 10k steps was enough, you're not wrong. But here's where this trend matters: More awareness means early diagnosis. Many folks caught silent thyroid issues or pre-diabetes early. Normalization of regular testing. That's a good public health shift. But also, pressure to be 'always optimizing'. Not everybody is a dashboard. What to Keep in Mind Before You Jump In Before you sign up for the 'Biohacker Platinum Plan", consider: Don't test randomly. Let a certified nutritionist, general physician or sports doc recommend what's needed. Look at trends, not one-off numbers. A single low reading doesn't mean deficiency. Be wary of fear-based upselling. 'You're not absorbing protein!" isn't always true it's a sales line. 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Time of India
5 hours ago
- Time of India
Healthy outside, sick inside: The hidden danger of fatty liver
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The Hindu
10 hours ago
- The Hindu
A new BHARAT- establishing baseline health parameters for the Indian population
We don't all age the same way, but we all do age. We intuitively recognise frailty when things start to slow down. Ageing unfolds at different rates, over time, between individuals, within and across populations. Often, it happens in bursts. Ageing is complicated. It is driven by molecular and cellular interactions and is shaped by one's environment, lifestyle, and socioeconomic conditions. This means one's chronological age often doesn't reflect how old one's body really is. Since researchers discovered in 1935 that ageing can be altered, they have been looking for reliable biological clues, called biomarkers, that in isolation or together can indicate how old our bodies are and how they might respond to factors such as diet, exercise, etc. Biomarkers of ageing Last year, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, launched a large-scale study called BHARAT, short for 'Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions', as part of its Longevity India Program. The study aims to map the physiological, molecular, and environmental indicators that drive ageing in the Indian population. 'We lack clear information on what features define or influence healthy ageing,' says Deepak Kumar Saini, convener of BHARAT and professor of development biology and genetics at IISc. 'We are building an information portal to understand the rules of healthy ageing in Indians.' Worldwide, life expectancy has risen significantly over the past few decades. In India it climbed 4.1 years to 67.3 in the first two decades of this century. Living longer doesn't mean living healthier, however. Studies have predicted a 168% increase in Parkinson's disease cases in India by 2050 and a 200% rise in dementia across low- and middle-income countries. Yet much of what we know about health and disease risk comes from studies in Western populations, which means the diagnostic tools, biomarkers, and even treatments may not be optimal for people in India or other non-Western countries. Gaps for patients in Global South This limited focus has created a gap between population-based biomarkers and diagnostic cut-offs for people in the Global South. This can lead to misdiagnosis and treatments that don't reflect how diseases progress or respond to therapeutics in different groups. 'Western values for cholesterol, vitamin D, or B12 may label many Indians as deficient. But are these truly abnormal within our context? Our study aims to answer that. We are not only identifying biomarkers for healthy ageing but also building the Bharat Baseline — a reliable reference for what is normal in the Indian population,' Prof. Saini says. Earlier this year, researchers from Sichuan, China, reported in Scientific Reports that certain biomarkers for breast cancer, such as high levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, could signal an elevated risk in European populations but may serve as supportive indicators in Asians. 'We see differences in inflammatory markers. For instance, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels tend to be elevated in Indians even without acute illness. This inflammation often results from early-life infections, environmental toxins, or chronic nutritional and metabolic issues,' Shawn T. Joseph, senior consultant, head and neck surgical oncology, VPS Lakeshore Hospital in Kochi, says. 'Applying Western CRP cut-offs risks missing early warning signs of cardiovascular or metabolic disease in Indian patients,' he adds. An India-specific database BHARAT's goal is to change this. Its database will include genomic biomarkers (like mutations linked to disease susceptibility), proteomic and metabolic indicators (reflecting biological pathways and metabolic health), and environmental and lifestyle factors. Identifying early warning signs of age-related changes can enable better prediction, intervention, and potentially delay the onset of disease. There is a need for proactive markers of health, indicators that can tell when an organ is functioning below its optimal level, even if it is not yet diseased. For instance, your liver age is more than your chronological age. To do that, researchers must sift through large, many-dimensional datasets and plan to take the help of artificial intelligence (AI) models. 'AI and machine learning are essential to integrate and analyse layered data to see the full picture. It can simulate the impact of interventions and augment existing datasets to improve signal detection that may otherwise be missed in high-dimensional, small-sample studies. This will help us choose the most effective interventions before launching costly trials,' says Tavpritesh Sethi, professor of computational biology at the Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, who is also one of the investigators of BHARAT. However, if the AI models' training datasets don't reflect local realities, they risk perpetuating health inequities. India's population is genetically, environmentally, and socioeconomically diverse. Capturing this diversity in a single database is crucial but also logistically complex. Prof Saini anticipates a few challenges, including the difficulty of obtaining samples from healthy adults, securing long-term government and philanthropic funding, and expanding the study to collect samples from across the country. (Rupsy Khurana is science communication and outreach lead at the National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bengaluru.