
PM calls for third-party validation of FBR reforms
In a key development towards the government's reform agenda, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday directed authorities to hire globally renowned firms for third-party validation of ongoing reforms at the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).
This directive was issued during a meeting chaired by the prime minister to review FBR's reforms, read a statement released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).
The premier reiterated that the government remains committed to making the country a stable economy through sustainable reforms in national institutions.
'Institutional reforms are progressing rapidly across all sectors,' the PM was quoted as saying.
'The recent positive economic indicators are clear evidence of the correct direction of government policies,' he added.
PM Shehbaz orders crackdown on tax evasion, under-invoicing
During the meeting, the prime minister was briefed on the performance of the Faceless Customs Assessment System and the progress of reforms at Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited (PRAL).
PM Shehbaz expressed satisfaction over the recent performance of the Faceless Customs Assessment System. 'Reforms such as the Faceless Customs Assessment System, introduced to maintain transparency, are yielding encouraging results,' he said.
The meeting was told that the implementation of the Faceless Customs Assessment System has led to an overall increase in revenue and a significant reduction in customs clearance time.
The PM was briefed that a simplified digital tax return system for general taxpayers will be launched soon.
'Work is actively underway to introduce the digital tax return system in Urdu and other local languages for the convenience of general taxpayers,' read the PMO statement.
Federal Minister for Law and Justice Azam Nazeer Tarar, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar, Chairman FBR, and senior officials from relevant institutions attended the meeting.
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PM vows strategic response to India's water threat
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Express Tribune
4 hours ago
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IMF rejects wealth tax, chicken duty
Listen to article The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has objected to the government's contentious proposals to impose a capital value tax on moveable assets and to slap a 5% federal excise duty on one-day-old chicks — measures that underscore the business-as-usual approach of the tax machinery. While the IMF did not endorse the tax on moveable assets and one-day-old chicks, it did agree to the imposition of a tax on digital services aimed at raising Rs10 billion in revenue, according to sources in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). There is also a budget proposal to increase the tax on dividend income of mutual funds from 15% to 20%. The withholding tax on interest income may also go up from 15% to 20%, according to officials of the FBR. Among the proposals that may be announced on budget day is the withdrawal of income tax exemption for venture capital companies and funds, according to senior FBR officials. The income tax exemption for the cinema business may also be withdrawn. 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It pointed out that, on one hand, the FBR claims there are high taxes on food in Pakistan, and on the other hand, it recommends such proposals. Proposals like the tax on one-day-old chicks and moveable assets indicate that the FBR has run out of ideas. The IMF's concern was that taxing one-day-old chicks was not aimed at broadening the tax base; rather, it targeted a specific industry, said the sources. The FBR did not conduct any study before proposing the tax on chicks, which are an essential food item. The measure was rooted in a tax case involving just one company among hundreds, revealing the shallowness of the proposal. Last month, President Zardari issued the Tax Laws Amendment Ordinance, 2025, and one of the reasons was a poultry sector company. The government inserted a new section, 175C, in the Income Tax Ordinance through ad hoc legislation. The sources said that proposals to impose a 5% federal excise duty on all processed foods — including chips and biscuits — were also considered. Effectively, the 5% FED means the sales tax rate will increase to 23%, and after adding further tax and withholding taxes, the overall cost of taxation will jump to 29%. The prime minister was not in favour of doubling the federal excise duty on fertiliser and raised the issue with the IMF at the highest level. However, during last month's talks, the IMF asked the government to fulfil its commitment to increase the tax, said the sources. The sources said there was still a likelihood that the government may double the federal excise duty on fertiliser to 10% and introduce a 5% excise duty on pesticides in the budget. The sources said the prime minister was told that the budget numbers had been locked with the IMF. The FBR's annual target is likely to be Rs14.130 trillion, and the non-tax revenue target is Rs4 trillion. This brings the total tax and non-tax revenue target to Rs17.1 trillion. The federal government has been allowed to allocate Rs1.186 trillion in budget subsidies, including Rs1.036 trillion for the power sector. For IMF programme purposes, the federal development budget may be Rs873 billion, while provincial budgets are estimated at Rs2.1 trillion — about Rs700 billion less than what the four provincial governments indicated in the Annual Plan Coordination Committee meeting. The IMF has allowed all federal and provincial governments to spend Rs22 trillion on current expenditures. The total expenditures by all five governments for IMF programme purposes are estimated at Rs25 trillion for the fiscal year 2025-26.