
Stuck in a thought spiral? Here's how to break the loop
Overthinking often mimics problem-solving but is actually a trap. 'It often resembles finding solutions, but most times, it fuels stress and leaves you trapped and cluttered emotionally,' Bhavya Shah, psychologist at Saifee Hospital, Mumbai, tells India Today.This process eventually leads to procrastination, second-guessing, and seeking external validation, usually a sign of lacking confidence in your own judgement.This constant mental stimulation affects more than your thoughts; it messes with your sleep, focus, and even relationships. And when your mind's exhausted, stress only piles up further.The bottleneck effectExperts note that overthinking creates mental bottlenecks. How exactly? When you dwell on something too long, your brain keeps processing the same thoughts, leaving little room for anything new. The decision-making process slows down, opportunities might slip away, and personal growth gets stifled.
Ruminating too much can affect personal growth (Photo: Pexels)
While some get stuck in the past ruminating over mistakes, regrets, or negative feedback, others over-plan for a future that hasn't even happened. But thinking ahead is often useful, excessive anticipation can be paralysing. There's a thin line between being careful and being consumed. As Bhavya Shah puts it, "If your thinking leads to action or peace, that's good thinking. If it leads to more worry or paralysis, that's overthinking."Chaos to clarityAddressing overthinking isn't about shutting your brain down. It's about managing it smartly. Shah shares a few strategies to cope:Do a brain dump: Write down everything on your mind and let it out of your head and onto paper.Set a worry window: Give yourself 15-20 minutes to worry. Once the time's up, shift your attention.Use your senses: Listen to music, take a walk, splash cold water on your face. Ground yourself in your body.Talk it out: Say it out loud to a friend, a therapist, or someone who gets it. Sometimes speaking offers more clarity than silent rumination.It is only human to overthink. Everyone does it. The key lies in mindfully breaking the vicious cycle of overthinking one thought at a time.- EndsTrending Reel

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Economic Times
2 hours ago
- Economic Times
Are ice baths the secret to better health? Experts reveal the cold, hard truth
1. Help Your Muscles Chill Out (Literally) Live Events 2. Give Your Metabolism a Little Nudge 3. Lift Your Mood and Maybe Even Sleep Better 4. Build Up Resilience — Inside and Out Who Shouldn't Be Cold Plunging? Health experts say to avoid cold plunges if you have: Heart disease, arrhythmias or uncontrolled high blood pressure Chronic lung disease or other respiratory disorders Neurological conditions Diabetes Poor circulation or peripheral neuropathy Venus stasis (slow blood flow in the veins) Cold agglutinin disease (a type of anemia) Open wounds Use of beta-blockers Pregnancy Advanced age FAQs (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel Cold plunging is buzzing on every social media right now, from TikTok to Instagram, millions are talking about it and many are jumping into freezing tubs themselves, as per a report. Even though cold-water therapy has been around for ages, it has started trending now because of celebrity endorsements, the promise of quick wellness benefits and a growing public fascination with biohacking, as per a Yahoo Health you've ever felt sore for days after a workout, a cold plunge could be your new best friend. Icy water helps reduce inflammation and swelling, and when you hop out, your body sends fresh blood rushing to your muscles, which may speed up healing and cut down that post-exercise ache, as per the research on cold plunging's exact mechanisms shows mixed results, like a 2022 review found that cold plungers had significantly lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage and soreness, 24 hours post-exercise, as reported by Yahoo READ: Beat the heat! 5 lawn hacks to save your yard from a summer meltdown Cold water can wake up your 'brown fat', a type of fat that actually burns calories to warm your body, as per the report. Some research even suggests your body might turn some of its white fat into brown fat after regular exposure to the cold, which could help your metabolism run more efficiently over time, according to the who cold plunge often describe a sudden mood boost and there's science behind that. Cold water kicks off a surge of feel-good brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin, which can make you feel more awake, focused, and even happier, as per the Yahoo Health your body gets over the shock, it slides into a relaxed, recovery mode and some say it helps them sleep more soundly at night, according to the READ: King Charles' funeral plans leaked — Palace in chaos over massive censorship operation Getting into freezing water isn't exactly easy, but that's the point. That jolt of cold is a form of good stress, kind of like exercise for your nervous system, as per Yahoo Health. One small study even found that people who did cold plunges daily for a week saw signs their cells were handling stress better, according to the we don't fully know yet how that plays out long-term, it could be a small way to train your brain and body to recover from tough moments faster, as per Yahoo cool as this trend is, it's not for everyone. Ice baths can seriously spike your heart rate and blood pressure, which is dangerous if you have certain health conditions, according to Yahoo might give your metabolism a small nudge. Cold water activates 'brown fat,' which burns calories to keep you warm, but it's not a weight-loss many people it did. Cold plunges can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation after a workout.


Time of India
7 hours ago
- Time of India
Do women really need more sleep than men? A sleep psychologist explains
Sydney: If you spend any time in the wellness corners of TikTok or Instagram, you'll see claims women need one to two hours more sleep than men. But what does the research say? And how does this relate to what's going on in real life? As we'll see, who gets to sleep, and for how long, is a complex mix of biology, psychology and societal expectations. It also depends on how you measure sleep. What does the evidence say? Researchers usually measure sleep in two ways: -by asking people how much they sleep (known as self-reporting). But people are surprisingly inaccurate at estimating how much sleep they get -using objective tools, such as research-grade, wearable sleep trackers or the gold-standard polysomnography, which records brain waves, breathing and movement while you sleep during a sleep study in a lab or clinic. Looking at the objective data, well-conducted studies usually show women sleep about 20 minutes more than men. One global study of nearly 70,000 people who wore wearable sleep trackers found a consistent, small difference between men and women across age groups. For example, the sleep difference between men and women aged 40-44 was about 23-29 minutes. Another large study using polysomnography found women slept about 19 minutes longer than men. In this study, women also spent more time in deep sleep: about 23 per cent of the night compared to about 14per cent for men. The study also found that only men's quality of sleep declined with age. The key caveat to these findings is that our individual sleep needs vary considerably. Women may sleep slightly more on average, just as they are slightly shorter on average. But there is no one-size-fits-all sleep duration, just as there is no universal height. Suggesting every woman needs 20 extra minutes (let alone two hours) misses the point. It's the same as insisting all women should be shorter than all men. Even though women tend to sleep a little longer and more deeply, they consistently report poorer sleep quality. They're also about 40 per cent more likely to be diagnosed with insomnia. This mismatch between lab findings and the real world is a well-known puzzle in sleep research, and there are many reasons for it. For instance, many research studies don't consider mental health problems, medications, alcohol use and hormonal fluctuations. This filters out the very factors that shape sleep in the real world. This mismatch between the lab and the bedroom also reminds us that sleep doesn't happen in a vacuum. Women's sleep is shaped by a complex mix of biological, psychological and social factors, and this complexity is hard to capture in individual studies. Let's start with biology Sleep problems begin to diverge between the sexes around puberty. They spike again during pregnancy, after birth and during perimenopause. Fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, seem to explain some of these sex differences in sleep. For example, many girls and women report poorer sleep during the premenstrual phase just before their periods, when oestrogen and progesterone begin to fall. Perhaps the most well-documented hormonal influence on our sleep is the decline in oestrogen during perimenopause. This is linked to increased sleep disturbances, particularly waking at 3 am and struggling to get back to sleep. Some health conditions also play a part in women's sleep health. Thyroid disorders and iron deficiency, for instance, are more common in women and are closely linked to fatigue and disrupted sleep. How about psychology? Women are at much higher risk of depression, anxiety and trauma-related disorders. These very often accompany sleep problems and fatigue. Cognitive patterns, such as worry and rumination, are also more common in women and known to affect sleep. Women are also prescribed antidepressants more often than men, and these medications tend to affect sleep. Society also plays a role. Caregiving and emotional labour still fall disproportionately on women. Government data released this year suggests Australian women perform an average of nine more hours of unpaid care and work each week than men. While many women manage to put enough time aside for sleep, their opportunities for daytime rest are often scarce. This puts a lot of pressure on sleep to deliver all the restoration women need. In my work with patients, we often untangle the threads woven into their experience of fatigue. While poor sleep is the obvious culprit, fatigue can also signal something deeper, such as underlying health issues, emotional strain, or too-high expectations of themselves. Sleep is certainly part of the picture, but it's rarely the whole story. For instance, rates of iron deficiency (which we know is more common in women and linked to sleep problems) are also higher in the reproductive years. This is just as many women are raising children and grappling with the "juggle" and the "mental load". Women in perimenopause are often navigating full-time work, teenagers, ageing parents, and 3 am hot flashes. These women may have adequate or even high-quality sleep (according to objective measures), but that doesn't mean they wake feeling restored. Most existing research also ignores gender-diverse populations. This limits our understanding of how sleep is shaped not just by biology, but by things such as identity and social context. So, where does this leave us? While women sleep longer and better in the lab, they face more barriers to feeling rested in everyday life. So, do women need more sleep than men? On average, yes, a little. But more importantly, women need more support and opportunity to recharge and recover across the day, and at night.


Time of India
7 hours ago
- Time of India
3 times makhana may be bad for you: Nutritionist cautions against the ‘guilt-free' snack
Fox nuts or makhana may seem like a miracle snack, but moderation is key. Nutritionist Nandini Agarwal highlights three scenarios where overindulgence can backfire—chronic constipation, excessive calorie intake while dieting, and complications for those with kidney ailments. Though rich in protein and antioxidants, makhana's dark side proves even healthy snacks need a balanced approach. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads The Constipation Conundrum The Calorie Trap in a Healthy Cloak Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Kidneys and Potassium: A Caution for CKD Patients A Grain of Salt with Every Superfood In the age of kale chips and quinoa bowls, makhana —those light, airy lotus seeds—have become India's answer to guilt-free snacking . Touted for their health benefits and endorsed by fitness influencers and wellness gurus alike, these fox nuts have carved a niche in the ' superfood ' club. But, as it turns out, even the healthiest of snacks come with Nandini Agarwal recently took to Instagram to drop a reel that's stirring up the wellness world. While makhana is often hailed as a nutritional powerhouse , Agarwal's reel highlighted that it's not always the best choice for everyone. Her three-point warning isn't a dismissal of makhana's benefits—it's a gentle but timely reminder that 'healthy' isn't always you've been leaning on makhana as your go-to midday snack and have also been noticing trouble in the gut, it might be time to reassess. Agarwal points out that makhana is relatively low in fiber. That means for individuals already dealing with constipation, consuming makhana regularly can worsen the issue. It's ironic, considering how makhana is often grouped with other fiber-rich snacks—but in reality, it's the texture, not the fiber, that fools many into thinking it's good for her reel, Agarwal advises, 'Under constipation, these nuts do not have too much fiber and can cause more constipation.' So, while makhana may seem light and digestible, it doesn't do much for keeping your digestive tract moving—something worth noting before your next weight loss regimes in full swing on social media, makhana has become a darling of the diet world. Roasted, spiced, and presented as a 'binge-worthy' alternative to chips, it feels harmless. But as Agarwal notes, 'If you're trying to lose weight then 100 grams of makhana is still okay—but if you're overdoing it, it is definitely not okay.' The reason? Makhana, though low in fat, contains considerable carbohydrates. Eat too much, and those calories stack up faster than you'd other words, just because it's not deep-fried doesn't mean it's diet-proof. Mindful munching is key—even with the healthiest of the most critical warning Agarwal gives is for those with kidney issues or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Makhana is naturally high in potassium—a mineral often restricted in low-potassium renal diets. 'If you have kidney issues or CKD and you are on a low potassium diet, then you should definitely avoid eating makhanas totally,' she third reason is a vital reminder that what's good for one body might not suit another. In such cases, consulting a healthcare professional before adopting trendy dietary habits becomes makhana remains a versatile and nutrient-rich snack—high in protein, antioxidants, and minerals—it's important to remember that even superfoods have their shadows. Nandini Agarwal's Instagram reel doesn't vilify makhana, but rather humanizes it in a world where nutrition is too often reduced to black-and-white labels.