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Protect yourself: Ombud warns of 73% rise in virtual banking fraud in South Africa

Protect yourself: Ombud warns of 73% rise in virtual banking fraud in South Africa

IOL News3 days ago
The National Financial Ombud (NFO) has warned that while virtual banking cards offer enhanced convenience and security, they are increasingly being exploited by fraudsters.
Image: File
The National Financial Ombud (NFO) has warned that while virtual banking cards offer enhanced convenience and security, they are increasingly being exploited by fraudsters.
According to the NFO, digital banking fraud complaints have surged by a staggering 73% year-on-year, rising from 1,436 cases between January and May 2024 to 2,483 during the same period in 2025.
The increase is being driven by fraudsters who exploit phishing scams, and other deceptive tactics to gain access to consumers' digital banking profiles and create virtual cards to drain their accounts.
The watchdog also added that "in contrast, ATM card complaints rose from 237 to 332, but remained lower in number than virtual or digital fraud cases. Between January 2024 and May 2025, digital fraud complaints exceeded ATM fraud complaints by 3,350 cases, marking a dramatic shift in card fraud from plastic to virtual".
Nerosha Maseti, the Lead Ombud for Banking and Credit at the NFO, warned that "while virtual cards offer enhanced convenience and security, they are not immune to fraud".
Maseti added that the NFO's "investigations reveal that virtual cards are typically compromised through unauthorised access to a customer's banking app".
'Fraudsters are able to create virtual cards and then use the virtual card credentials to perform transactions once gaining access to a customer's digital banking profile,". Maseti said.
"This happens when bank customers have compromised their confidential access credentials, shared One Time Pins (OTPs) or accepted authentication messages for the creation ofvirtual cards".
She added that this was happening despite awareness campaigns by banks.
"The majority of complainants to our office indicated that they were unaware of the existence or use of virtual cards,' she said.
Maseti pointed to a recent case where a consumer lost R500,000 after falling victim to a vishing scam, in which fraudsters posing as bank officials convinced her to share her online banking credentials. The scammers accessed her profile, created multiple virtual cards, and authorised purchases using in-app approvals on her mobile device.
The bank rejected her refund request, arguing that the transactions were authenticated through her app using valid credentials. The NFO upheld the bank's stance, finding no evidence of system failure or negligence.
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