Evaluate your options

The Hindu

07-06-2025

I am in the first year of BBA (Marketing Management). My college does not provide internships and I feel the course is not going to help. I am interested in Law but didn't get admission. Should I continue this expensive course or quit and focus on something else? Kaksh
Dear Kaksh,
You seem to be at a crossroads and quite confused. Weigh your options carefully before making a final decision. Seek career counselling to gain an understanding of what you want and then explore your choices. Connect with alumni from your college or other BBA programmes to understand their career trajectories. Assess the actual curriculum of your college. Create networking opportunities by attending industry events, connecting with professionals on LinkedIn, and seeking mentorship to enhance your learning experience. Calculate the financial burden and consider the potential return on investment. Research the current job market and identify in-demand skills and career paths. Where do you see yourself in a few years from now? What kind of job would interest you?
If Law remains your primary interest, plan properly and re-take CLAT or MH-CET Law. Also explore other options that align with your interests and career goals. A degree in Economics, Political Science, or Mass Communication can be a good base for law and also other careers. Take your time to research and evaluate your options, and do not be in a rush.
I have done BSMS, MA in Sociology through distance learning, and qualified in the SET. Should I do a B.Ed. or M.Ed.? What are my career options? Alisha
Dear Alisha,
You have a unique and interesting combination of qualifications! First, identify your personal interests and career aspirations. Do you enjoy teaching, research, or community outreach? Research the job market in your region to identify in-demand skills and qualifications. If your primary goal is to teach in schools, a B.Ed. is the most direct and necessary qualification. Your BSMS degree and M.A. Sociology can be valuable assets in teaching related subjects or offering a unique perspective.
If you are interested in higher education, research or educational administration, then an M.Ed. would be a more suitable choice. Your M.A. Sociology and SET qualification provide a strong foundation for advanced studies in education. You could also consider further studies, like a Ph.D., to enhance your career prospects in academia or research. Career options would be available across school teaching, higher education role, educational research, health education and community outreach, (with NGOs, government agencies, or healthcare organisations to promote health awareness and education), civil service roles particularly those related to education, health, or social welfare, content development and consulting.
I am in Class 12 (Commerce stream). I wish to be a company secretary. Should I do a B.Com. or BBA? Varada
Dear Varada,
Both have their own merits and approach the subject matter with different focus. However, if your primary goal is to become a Company Secretary, a B.Com is generally considered more suitable, as it emphasises accounting, finance, taxation, and business law and provides a strong foundation in accounting and law, which are highly relevant for a company secretary.
BBA, on the other hand, focuses on management principles, including marketing, human resources, and organisational behaviour and provides a broader understanding of business operations. While management skills are valuable, the core of a Company Secretary leans towards legal and financial compliance. Regardless of your undergraduate degree, focus on preparing for the Company Secretary (CS) exams conducted by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI).
I am going to start preparing for the NEET from next year. Can you give me tips on how I can do this properly? Parvati
Dear Parvati,
Starting your preparation a year in advance is a good strategy. Understand the NEET exam, the syllabus (which is based on the Class 11 and 12 NCERT syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology), the exam pattern (number of questions, marking scheme, and duration), and the pattern of the past papers.
Create a realistic study plan that allocates sufficient time for each subject. Split this up into daily, weekly, and monthly goals based on weightage given to the topic and difficulty level. Spend time on numericals in Physics and Chemistry, and gain conceptual understanding across all subjects. Spend extra time to learn concepts that are unclear. Revise regularly to reinforce learned concepts by using flashcards, mind maps, and short notes.
Make sure that you have the right study resources: NCERT textbooks, reference books, online resources, test series, and relevant study materials. Consider joining a reputable coaching institute if you need structured guidance and mentorship.
Consistency is key to success. Stick to your study plan and avoid procrastination. Eat a balanced diet and maintain your energy levels and focus. Get enough sleep and allow your brain the rest it deserves. Engage in regular physical activity to reduce stress and improve concentration. Practise stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. Take regular short breaks during your study sessions to avoid burnout. Most importantly, maintain a positive attitude and believe in your abilities. Minimise distractions like social media and unnecessary use of devices. Don't compare yourself to others. Focus on your own progress.