Lungu family approaches ConCourt in bid for private burial in SA
Lungu died in Johannesburg in June after an illness.
The application by Lungu's widow Esther and other family members was filed with the apex court on Friday, the day the full bench of the Pretoria high court was set to hear an application for leave to appeal against its judgment last Friday.
The full bench had ruled that the Zambian government was 'entitled to 'repatriate the body of the late president' and ordered the burial company where Lungu's remains are to 'immediately surrender' it to Zambian authorities.
The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on Friday was adjourned until Monday after the high court was informed the family and the Zambian government had resumed engagements to discuss the best way forward regarding the leave to appeal application.
In her affidavit before the Constitutional Court, Esther Lungu said the Pretoria high court had completely ignored the constitutional and legal rights of Lungu's family that were protected under the constitution and common law. She said these rights applied to everyone in South Africa and were thus applicable to the Lungu family.
The high court had also ignored the equivalent rights of the Lungu family under Zambian law, which similarly protected the family, she said.
Lungu said at the heart of this matter was a dispute about who had the right to make decisions about the burial of the late president between his surviving spouse and the broader Lungu family, on the one hand, and the Zambian government on the other hand.
'The Lungu family contends that we, the spouse and children, as the heirs of President Lungu, have the exclusive right to decide on the intimate and extremely personal details of his burial, including that he will be buried in private.'
She said the family's position was informed by the protections afforded to the family by South Africa's constitution and common law.
'Our wishes for a private burial emanate from both our own wishes, as well as those of President Lungu. Before his passing on June 5, President Lungu expressed his wishes and made it clear that if he were to pass on he did not want those who did not care for him while he was still alive to be 'anywhere near his body'.'
She said it was her husband's wish that incumbent Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, among other people, should not attend nor speak at his funeral.
This was informed by the estranged relationship between Lungu and the regime in Zambia. Consistent with the wishes of Lungu, the family had decided that it would have a private burial to avoid any interactions and involvement with the Zambian government, she said.
However, the Lungu family was approached by a number of parties for the family to open up the possibility of engaging with the Zambian government regarding Lungu being afforded a state funeral. This was despite that at the time of his death and due to his estranged relations with the current regime, Lungu had been stripped of his benefits as a former president, she said.
Though the Lungu family was reluctant to engage with the Zambian government , it nonetheless understood that there were many Zambians who would wish to pay their last respects in a state funeral.
'At all material times, however, the family was clear that any agreement to a state funeral would have to be on circumscribed terms that catered for the wishes of the family.'
She said initially, the negotiations had progressed to a point where Zambian officials had agreed that the wishes of Lungu would be honoured. A tentative programme was prepared by the Lungu family in line with the wishes of the family and Lungu.
The programme proposed the transportation of the remains of Lungu to be private, with his family and by private charter.
However, two days after the family had produced its programme, a handwritten programme was circulated by the Zambian government, which was a complete departure from what the officials and the family had agreed on.
'The government now wanted to repatriate the mortal remains of President Lungu and President Hichilema was among the speakers at the funeral.'
She said after the Zambian government's attempt to superimpose its own programme on the family, the negotiations between the parties had broken down and no agreement was reached for a state funeral. The family decided to proceed with its choice of a private burial, which would be held in South Africa.
This led to the Zambian government approaching the high court for an order declaring it was entitled to repatriate the mortal remains of Lungu.
Lungu said the reason for the extreme urgency in its application was that it had already been more than two months since her husband's death and his body was still lying in a mortuary.
'The matter cannot await ordinary appellate processes because there is a real risk of President Lungu's body decomposing while awaiting the matter to go through ordinary appellate processes,' she said.

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The Herald
a day ago
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Lungu family approaches ConCourt in bid for private burial in SA
'Our wishes for a private burial emanate from both our own wishes, as well as those of President Lungu. Before his passing on June 5, President Lungu expressed his wishes and made it clear that if he were to pass on he did not want those who did not care for him while he was still alive to be 'anywhere near his body'.' She said it was her husband's wish that incumbent Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, among other people, should not attend nor speak at his funeral. This was informed by the estranged relationship between Lungu and the regime in Zambia. Consistent with the wishes of Lungu, the family had decided that it would have a private burial to avoid any interactions and involvement with the Zambian government, she said. However, the Lungu family was approached by a number of parties for the family to open up the possibility of engaging with the Zambian government regarding Lungu being afforded a state funeral. This was despite that at the time of his death and due to his estranged relations with the current regime, Lungu had been stripped of his benefits as a former president, she said. Though the Lungu family was reluctant to engage with the Zambian government , it nonetheless understood that there were many Zambians who would wish to pay their last respects in a state funeral. 'At all material times, however, the family was clear that any agreement to a state funeral would have to be on circumscribed terms that catered for the wishes of the family.' She said i nitially, the negotiations had progressed to a point where Zambian officials had agreed that the wishes of Lungu would be honoured. A tentative programme was prepared by the Lungu family in line with the wishes of the family and Lungu. The programme proposed the transportation of the remains of Lungu to be private, with his family and by private charter. However, two days after the family had produced its programme, a handwritten programme was circulated by the Zambian government, which was a complete departure from what the officials and the family had agreed on. 'The government now wanted to repatriate the mortal remains of President Lungu and President Hichilema was among the speakers at the funeral.' She said after the Zambian government's attempt to superimpose its own programme on the family, the negotiations between the parties had broken down and no agreement was reached for a state funeral. The family decided to proceed with its choice of a private burial, which would be held in South Africa. This led to the Zambian government approaching the high court for an order declaring it was entitled to repatriate the mortal remains of Lungu. Lungu said the reason for the extreme urgency in its application was that it had already been more than two months since her husband's death and his body was still lying in a mortuary. 'The matter cannot await ordinary appellate processes because there is a real risk of President Lungu's body decomposing while awaiting the matter to go through ordinary appellate processes,' she said. TimesLIVE

TimesLIVE
a day ago
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Lungu family approaches ConCourt in bid for private burial in SA
The family of former Zambian president Edgar Lungu has filed an application to be allowed to make a direct appeal to the Constitutional Court to challenge the Pretoria high court judgment that ordered the repatriation of Lungu's corpse to his country for burial. Lungu died in Johannesburg in June after an illness. The application by Lungu's widow Esther and other family members was filed with the apex court on Friday, the day the full bench of the Pretoria high court was set to hear an application for leave to appeal against its judgment last Friday. The full bench had ruled that the Zambian government was 'entitled to 'repatriate the body of the late president' and ordered the burial company where Lungu's remains are to 'immediately surrender' it to Zambian authorities. The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on Friday was adjourned until Monday after the high court was informed the family and the Zambian government had resumed engagements to discuss the best way forward regarding the leave to appeal application. In her affidavit before the Constitutional Court, Esther Lungu said the Pretoria high court had completely ignored the constitutional and legal rights of Lungu's family that were protected under the constitution and common law. She said these rights applied to everyone in South Africa and were thus applicable to the Lungu family. The high court had also ignored the equivalent rights of the Lungu family under Zambian law, which similarly protected the family, she said. Lungu said at the heart of this matter was a dispute about who had the right to make decisions about the burial of the late president between his surviving spouse and the broader Lungu family, on the one hand, and the Zambian government on the other hand. 'The Lungu family contends that we, the spouse and children, as the heirs of President Lungu, have the exclusive right to decide on the intimate and extremely personal details of his burial, including that he will be buried in private.' She said the family's position was informed by the protections afforded to the family by South Africa's constitution and common law. 'Our wishes for a private burial emanate from both our own wishes, as well as those of President Lungu. Before his passing on June 5, President Lungu expressed his wishes and made it clear that if he were to pass on he did not want those who did not care for him while he was still alive to be 'anywhere near his body'.' She said it was her husband's wish that incumbent Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, among other people, should not attend nor speak at his funeral. This was informed by the estranged relationship between Lungu and the regime in Zambia. Consistent with the wishes of Lungu, the family had decided that it would have a private burial to avoid any interactions and involvement with the Zambian government, she said. However, the Lungu family was approached by a number of parties for the family to open up the possibility of engaging with the Zambian government regarding Lungu being afforded a state funeral. This was despite that at the time of his death and due to his estranged relations with the current regime, Lungu had been stripped of his benefits as a former president, she said. Though the Lungu family was reluctant to engage with the Zambian government , it nonetheless understood that there were many Zambians who would wish to pay their last respects in a state funeral. 'At all material times, however, the family was clear that any agreement to a state funeral would have to be on circumscribed terms that catered for the wishes of the family.' She said initially, the negotiations had progressed to a point where Zambian officials had agreed that the wishes of Lungu would be honoured. A tentative programme was prepared by the Lungu family in line with the wishes of the family and Lungu. The programme proposed the transportation of the remains of Lungu to be private, with his family and by private charter. However, two days after the family had produced its programme, a handwritten programme was circulated by the Zambian government, which was a complete departure from what the officials and the family had agreed on. 'The government now wanted to repatriate the mortal remains of President Lungu and President Hichilema was among the speakers at the funeral.' She said after the Zambian government's attempt to superimpose its own programme on the family, the negotiations between the parties had broken down and no agreement was reached for a state funeral. The family decided to proceed with its choice of a private burial, which would be held in South Africa. This led to the Zambian government approaching the high court for an order declaring it was entitled to repatriate the mortal remains of Lungu. Lungu said the reason for the extreme urgency in its application was that it had already been more than two months since her husband's death and his body was still lying in a mortuary. 'The matter cannot await ordinary appellate processes because there is a real risk of President Lungu's body decomposing while awaiting the matter to go through ordinary appellate processes,' she said.


Daily Maverick
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Constitutional Court ruling a victory for farm dwellers' grazing rights
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That the Mereki's mother had occupied the North West property prior to her death and had obtained permission to graze five cattle on the land was not in dispute. There are at present nine head of cattle. The trust had argued that this matter did not raise constitutional issues but rather was 'based on a dispute as to whether grazing rights had ever been granted to the brothers'. It noted that 'cattle' had since expanded to include goats, horses and sheep and stated that the siblings had not demonstrated any breach of their constitutional entitlements. It argued that grazing rights fell outside the act and that extending these would 'unjustifiably deprive landowners of their property'. Following legal steps The ConCourt noted that 'the matter had far-reaching implications for the rights of both owners and Esta occupiers and the Land Claims Court, as a specialist forum, was best placed to determine it at first instance'. The court had considered the historical background of dispossession and noted that section 25(6) of the Constitution had been enacted 'with the intention of securing tenure and guaranteeing rights associated with the use of land for cultivation or grazing'. Section 39(1) of the Constitution required that tenure under Esta be given 'a broad and generous interpretation, rather than a narrow one' noted Justice Rogers. The nuance of 'tacit consent' With regard to whether the Merekis had consent to keep cattle on the farm, Judge Cowen had assumed in the Trust's favour in 2022 that the siblings were not occupiers 'in their own right at the time of their mother's death and had derived their right of residence from their parents' status as employees'. She concurred with the trust that the consent which Mrs Mereki had to graze cattle was specific to her but found, however, 'that tacit consent in favour of the Mereki siblings could be inferred from the lengthy period which passed before the first removal notices were given in January 2018 and from the further lengthy period which passed before the second removal notices were given in May 2020'. A 'tacit consent finding' could also be based, noted Judge Cowen, on the presumption in section 3(4), that 'a person who has continuously and openly resided on land for a period of one year shall be presumed to have consent unless the contrary is proved'. The Land Claims Court had concluded that the trust had not been entitled to rely on common law to terminate the Merekis' right to graze cattle. With regard to this the ConCourt ruled that on the facts of the matter tacit consent had to be presumed, unless the trust adduced evidence to rebut this. 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On the question of whether the Merekis had consent to keep cattle, the court found that there had been no express consent, but that there had indeed been tacit consent. The Land Claims Court had also been entitled to make its findings, and there had been no procedural unfairness in the manner in which Judge Cowen had arrived at her conclusions. The order of the Supreme Court of Appeal was set aside and replaced with one dismissing the trust's appeal in that court against the Land Claims Court's order. The order was made with costs. DM