
Develop your skills
Dear Steeva,
Several government organisations and departments conduct their own recruitment exams. Prominent ones are Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Exams for for recruitment to different Group 'B' and 'C' posts in various Ministries, Departments or Organisations of the Government of India. SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exams for a range of posts like Assistant Section Officer, Inspector of Income Tax, Auditor, Accountant, and so on; SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) Examination recruits for posts like Lower Divisional Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Postal Assistant (PA), Sorting Assistant (SA), and Data Entry Operators (DEO). The SSC Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) Examination is for Group 'C' non-gazetted posts in various central government departments; and SSC Scientific Assistant Examination recruits candidates for assisting in weather forecasting and meteorological observations;.
The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) Exams conducts exams for various technical and non-technical posts in Indian Railways; or the RRB Junior Engineer (JE) is for openings in Electrical or Signal and Telecommunication. RRB NTPC (Non-Technical Popular Categories) recruits for various graduate-level posts like Station Master, Goods Guard, Commercial Apprentice, etc. Your analytical and problem-solving skills can be beneficial here. RRB Group D is for various Level 1 posts.
Public sector banks conduct recruitment for various posts like IBPS PO (Probationary Officer) and Clerk Exams, SBI PO (Probationary Officer) and Clerk Exams, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) Exams for officers (Grade B) and assistants.
There are exams for the defence forces such as the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) for various branches like Flying, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical). The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination is for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers' Training Academy.
Many PSUs recruit graduates through their own entrance exams or based on GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) scores. These include Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) labs.
Other Central Government Exams include Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) Exams, Patent Officer Examination, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) Exam.
The State Governments conducts their own competitive exams. In Tamil Nadu, for instance, the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) conducts various exams for recruitment to different posts in different departments such as TNPSC Group I Services for posts like Deputy Collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Assistant Commissioner (Commercial Taxes), and so on. TNPSC Group II and Group IIA Services for various executive and clerical posts. TNPSC Group IV Services for clerical and other entry-level posts, TNPSC Scientific Assistant for forensic sciences, TNPSC Assistant Geologist for Earth sciences, TNPSC Teacher Recruitment to teach at the school level, or Technical Assistant/Lab Technician.
Check the official websites regularly of UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI, RBI, and your state's public service commission and other relevant organisations for exam notifications, eligibility criteria, syllabi, and important dates.
I'm in the first year of a UG course in economics. In Class 11 and 12, I had taken Science. What are my career options? Airin
Dear Airin,
Traditional career paths include banking, insurance, market research analysis, business journalism and international trade. You could also explore Data Science and Analytics or Quantitative Finance. Actuary Sciences is another good option. You can also explore research and academia or public policy and roles in the government.
I am in the fourth semester of B.A. Hons. I wanted to do a B.A. LL.B. but didn't get admission into the university I wanted. I am also preparing for the UPSC CSE. I am wondering if I should do a B.A. LL.B. after graduating or attempt the UPSC. Kangna
Dear Kangna,
Are you confident about attempting the UPSC exam based on your preparation? How strong is your desire to study law? What are your immediate career goals? Based on your answers, make an informed decision about whether to pursue B.A. LL.B. after attempting the UPSC (regardless of the outcome) or to focus solely on career paths related to your B.A. Hons. and/or the UPSC.
My recommendation would be to complete your B.A. Hons. and attempt the UPSC CSE without the added burden of a law degree. Completing your current degree will likely be faster than starting a new five-year law programme. A Bachelor's in any discipline makes you eligible for the UPSC CSE. There will be an added advantage of some overlap of the UPSC syllabus with your B.A. Hons. programme.
However, if you pursue a B.A. LL.B., it will open up various career options in the legal field (litigation, corporate law, legal advising). This may cause a delay in your attempts at the UPSC CSE and will require a significant investment of time.
Switching to B.A. LL.B. now means loss of the time and effort already invested in the B.A. Hons. degree. The admission process for law programmes is also highly competitive. Switching mid-way could disrupt any momentum that you have built in your UPSC preparation.
I have completed a PG in Sociology and am preparing for the UPSC. In UG, my subjects were History, Sociology and Political Science. I can't do a Ph.D. because of the time commitment. What else can I do? I don't want to be idle while preparing for the UPSC. Harsh
Dear Harsh,
Consider working on developing and enhancing specific skills like Communication, Digital Literacy and Technology, Web Development, Digital Marketing, Data Analysis, Writing and Content Creation, Public Speaking or Presentation Skills. Gain practical experience and explore working part-time as a research assistant, content developer, teaching assistant or tutor in History, Sociology, or Political Science. Explore short-term internships with NGOs, think tanks, policy research organisations, or even government departments if feasible. Working with NGOs will expose you to the real-world understanding and challenges.
Explore platforms like Coursera, edX, and NPTEL for courses related to public administration, economics, international relations, current affairs, or any other area relevant to the UPSC syllabus or your interests. Short-term certifications can add value to your profile. Read widely on diverse topics to broaden your understanding of the world. Participate in online or offline events related to current affairs, policy debates, and academic discussions.
Use your academic background and create your notes, mind maps, and study materials in a structured and effective way. This process itself reinforces your learning.
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The Hindu
a day ago
- The Hindu
Develop your skills
I finished Physics in 2024. Apart from the Civil Services Exams, are there any other competitive government exams that I can take? Steeva Dear Steeva, Several government organisations and departments conduct their own recruitment exams. Prominent ones are Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Exams for for recruitment to different Group 'B' and 'C' posts in various Ministries, Departments or Organisations of the Government of India. SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Exams for a range of posts like Assistant Section Officer, Inspector of Income Tax, Auditor, Accountant, and so on; SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) Examination recruits for posts like Lower Divisional Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Postal Assistant (PA), Sorting Assistant (SA), and Data Entry Operators (DEO). The SSC Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) Examination is for Group 'C' non-gazetted posts in various central government departments; and SSC Scientific Assistant Examination recruits candidates for assisting in weather forecasting and meteorological observations;. The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) Exams conducts exams for various technical and non-technical posts in Indian Railways; or the RRB Junior Engineer (JE) is for openings in Electrical or Signal and Telecommunication. RRB NTPC (Non-Technical Popular Categories) recruits for various graduate-level posts like Station Master, Goods Guard, Commercial Apprentice, etc. Your analytical and problem-solving skills can be beneficial here. RRB Group D is for various Level 1 posts. Public sector banks conduct recruitment for various posts like IBPS PO (Probationary Officer) and Clerk Exams, SBI PO (Probationary Officer) and Clerk Exams, RBI (Reserve Bank of India) Exams for officers (Grade B) and assistants. There are exams for the defence forces such as the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) for various branches like Flying, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical). The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination is for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers' Training Academy. Many PSUs recruit graduates through their own entrance exams or based on GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) scores. These include Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) labs. Other Central Government Exams include Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) Exams, Patent Officer Examination, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) Exam. The State Governments conducts their own competitive exams. In Tamil Nadu, for instance, the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) conducts various exams for recruitment to different posts in different departments such as TNPSC Group I Services for posts like Deputy Collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Assistant Commissioner (Commercial Taxes), and so on. TNPSC Group II and Group IIA Services for various executive and clerical posts. TNPSC Group IV Services for clerical and other entry-level posts, TNPSC Scientific Assistant for forensic sciences, TNPSC Assistant Geologist for Earth sciences, TNPSC Teacher Recruitment to teach at the school level, or Technical Assistant/Lab Technician. Check the official websites regularly of UPSC, SSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI, RBI, and your state's public service commission and other relevant organisations for exam notifications, eligibility criteria, syllabi, and important dates. I'm in the first year of a UG course in economics. In Class 11 and 12, I had taken Science. What are my career options? Airin Dear Airin, Traditional career paths include banking, insurance, market research analysis, business journalism and international trade. You could also explore Data Science and Analytics or Quantitative Finance. Actuary Sciences is another good option. You can also explore research and academia or public policy and roles in the government. I am in the fourth semester of B.A. Hons. I wanted to do a B.A. LL.B. but didn't get admission into the university I wanted. I am also preparing for the UPSC CSE. I am wondering if I should do a B.A. LL.B. after graduating or attempt the UPSC. Kangna Dear Kangna, Are you confident about attempting the UPSC exam based on your preparation? How strong is your desire to study law? What are your immediate career goals? Based on your answers, make an informed decision about whether to pursue B.A. LL.B. after attempting the UPSC (regardless of the outcome) or to focus solely on career paths related to your B.A. Hons. and/or the UPSC. My recommendation would be to complete your B.A. Hons. and attempt the UPSC CSE without the added burden of a law degree. Completing your current degree will likely be faster than starting a new five-year law programme. A Bachelor's in any discipline makes you eligible for the UPSC CSE. There will be an added advantage of some overlap of the UPSC syllabus with your B.A. Hons. programme. However, if you pursue a B.A. LL.B., it will open up various career options in the legal field (litigation, corporate law, legal advising). This may cause a delay in your attempts at the UPSC CSE and will require a significant investment of time. Switching to B.A. LL.B. now means loss of the time and effort already invested in the B.A. Hons. degree. The admission process for law programmes is also highly competitive. Switching mid-way could disrupt any momentum that you have built in your UPSC preparation. I have completed a PG in Sociology and am preparing for the UPSC. In UG, my subjects were History, Sociology and Political Science. I can't do a Ph.D. because of the time commitment. What else can I do? I don't want to be idle while preparing for the UPSC. Harsh Dear Harsh, Consider working on developing and enhancing specific skills like Communication, Digital Literacy and Technology, Web Development, Digital Marketing, Data Analysis, Writing and Content Creation, Public Speaking or Presentation Skills. Gain practical experience and explore working part-time as a research assistant, content developer, teaching assistant or tutor in History, Sociology, or Political Science. Explore short-term internships with NGOs, think tanks, policy research organisations, or even government departments if feasible. Working with NGOs will expose you to the real-world understanding and challenges. Explore platforms like Coursera, edX, and NPTEL for courses related to public administration, economics, international relations, current affairs, or any other area relevant to the UPSC syllabus or your interests. Short-term certifications can add value to your profile. Read widely on diverse topics to broaden your understanding of the world. Participate in online or offline events related to current affairs, policy debates, and academic discussions. Use your academic background and create your notes, mind maps, and study materials in a structured and effective way. This process itself reinforces your learning.


Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
‘Govt is not to aid wrongdoers': HC frowns on SSC plea
Kolkata: Calcutta High Court, in its judgment on pleas challenging a single bench order barring candidates deemed 'tainted' from participating in SSC's fresh recruitment process, was critical of the state for arguing in their favour and observed that it was "not well-appreciated". "The appellants (School Service Commission and state), knowing fully well that the tainted candidates vitiated the entire selection process, should not have espoused their cause. Govt is not to aid the wrongdoers, and it sends a wrong signal," the HC held. The division bench of justices Soumen Sen and Smita Das De on Thursday turned down their pleas seeking to allow tainted candidates to apply in the new recruitment process for over 35,000 vacancies. You Can Also Check: Kolkata AQI | Weather in Kolkata | Bank Holidays in Kolkata | Public Holidays in Kolkata Senior advocate Kalyan Banerjee, representing SSC, argued that while Supreme Court directed the termination of tainted candidates' appointments along with a refund of salaries, nowhere in the SC judgment was there any clear bar from participating in future hiring processes. Advocate general Kishore Datta, representing the state, submitted that the exclusion of tainted candidates would amount to a violation of Article 16 of the Constitution. Datta stated that cancellation did not mean that the door for future employment is foreclosed. "It is really shocking and baffling that the appellants are supporting the tainted candidates. None of the three categories of the candidates mentioned in the orders of the Hon'ble Division Bench and the Hon'ble Supreme Court deserve any consideration. The argument that these candidates should have a level playing field on the basis of Article 16 of the Constitution of India is clearly not acceptable as it would militate against the basic notion of justice and fairness. It cannot be the fundamental policy of the state to encourage fraudsters in public employment. They have no place in the system," the HC held. The court went on to observe that a teacher was not only a mentor, facilitator and role model for a student, but also the guiding light of wisdom and gratitude. Referring to Beni Madhab Das, Surya Sen and other great teachers in history, the HC observed, "...it is really painful that the causes of candidates with tainted hands are now being defended for recruitment in the higher education system of the state. A teacher is said to be a fraudster when he secures a job by unfair means, which is completely inconceivable and unacceptable by any stretch of the imagination. A teacher not properly appointed with the required knowledge, skills, and values would be a disaster, ruining the education system. Knowledge, wisdom, and proper education are essential for the growth of the nation." "Fraud vitiates everything. Fraud and collusion vitiate the most solemn precedence in any civilised jurisprudence. Fraud and justice cannot dwell together. A litigant who is guilty of securing any benefit of public employment by unfair means and in collusion cannot seek a remedy under the writ jurisdiction, which is discretionary in nature, and the discretion must be exercised equitably and in promoting good faith," HC added.


Indian Express
3 days ago
- Indian Express
Calcutta HC dismisses plea of govt, SSC against debarring ‘tainted' candidates from fresh recruitment
A Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court on Thursday dismissed the petitions of the West Bengal School Service Commission (WBSSC) and the state government, challenging the single bench order of debarring 'tainted' candidates from appearing in the fresh recruitment examination. Upholding the order of Justice Saugata Bhattacharya debarring identified tainted candidates from taking part in the fresh recruitment process, the Division Bench of Justice Soumen Sen and Justice Smita Das De dismissed the appeals of the WBSSC and the state government. Appearing for the SSC, senior counsel Kalyan Banerjee argued that denying 'tainted candidates' from taking part in the fresh hiring would tantamount to 'double punishment'. Stating that the Supreme Court, while cancelling the appointment of nearly 26,000 teaching and non-teaching staff, 'was careful enough not to debar them from future employment'. 'A penalty was imposed on them (tainted candidates) for committing the offence. They were asked to return their salary, and their jobs were taken away. Now, the question arises, will they get double punishment and be punished for life? Doesn't it violate the Constitution? No criminal charges have been proved against these 'tainted' candidates, but stringent punishment has been imposed on them. If they are not allowed to participate, it will be double punishment,' Banerjee submitted Advocate General Kishore Dutta, representing the state government, said: 'The Supreme Court has given harsh punishment to the tainted candidates, but was careful enough not to debar them from future employment. Fundamental rights cannot be curtailed.' However, senior counsel Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya, appearing for the unsuccessful candidates, claimed that the Supreme Court in its order had not said that candidates can be appointed whose exam and results were declared void. 'The participation is confined to untainted and not specifically tainted. Tainted candidates cannot participate in the recruitment process. The state government and the SSC knew that tainted candidates were debarred from everything… The May 30th recruitment notice completely destroys the Supreme Court's order. Where in the Supreme Court order does the State get 'further vacancies'? This incorporation is directly misleading. With the introduction of new vacancies, the State wants to upset the Supreme Court's judgment. The argument of double punishment has no bearing,' Bhattacharya told the High Court. Senior counsel Aninda Mitra, representing the untainted candidates, claimed 'circumstances were created by the tainted candidates in collusion with the officers of the Commission'. 'Prosecution cannot be two times, but for one prosecution, there can be multiple punishments. The Supreme Court had terminated their jobs and ordered them to refund money. So, two punishments were given by the Supreme Court. Thus, there is no question of double jeopardy,' Mitra said. On April 3, the Supreme Court had upheld the Calcutta High Court order, which invalidated the appointment of over 25,000 teachers and non-teaching staff, recruited through the 2016 WBSSC examinations, terming the entire selection process 'tainted beyond resolution' and calling for a fresh selection process to fill the vacancies. Later, the Supreme Court extended the services of 'untainted' candidates employed as assistant teachers for Classes 9-12 until December 31, asking the state government to complete fresh recruitments by then. A month later, the WBSSC issued a notification for the recruitment of over 35,000 school staff. Last Monday, the single judge HC bench debarred tainted candidates from the fresh recruitment.