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Malaysian bond outflows may prove short-lived after rate cut

Malaysian bond outflows may prove short-lived after rate cut

MALAYSIA'S sovereign bond market looks poised to bounce back from recent selling pressure, after a rate cut this week that may fuel bets on further easing.
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) lowered borrowing costs for the first time in five years on Wednesday (July 9), calling it a 'preemptive measure' in the face of growing risks for the Southeast Asian nation's economy. The move came after foreign investors sold a net US$676 million (RM2.87 billion) last month, following three months of inflows, data from BNM show.
A shift to easing underscores policymakers' concerns about the fall-out of recent US tariffs on Malaysian goods, which were raised to 25% this week. That could ramp up the pressure on an economy that had suffered three consecutive quarters of slowing growth by the end of March, suggesting more room for monetary easing — and a rebound in bond demand.
The central bank's 'accompanying dovish assessment of downside growth risks from external factors, such as uncertain US tariff policy, could spur bets of further rate reductions,' said Chua Han Teng, a senior economist at DBS Bank. This may result in the 'returning of foreign portfolio inflows into Malaysia's government debt securities, reversing the temporary outflows in June 2025'.
Still, market watchers will be monitoring whether the outflows persist amid evolving global risk sentiment, US trade policy developments, and the uncertainty about Malaysia's growth outlook, said Shier Lee Lim, a FX and macro strategist at Convera in Singapore. 'At this stage, the market remains focused on these drivers, and flows could remain sensitive to shifts in the external environment.'
June's bond selloff was mainly driven by cooling bets on ringgit gains, according to BNP Paribas. The currency has risen 5% against the dollar this year, partly the result of firms being encouraged by authorities to repatriate overseas income.
Malaysia's bonds still have some appeal, with foreign holdings of Malaysian bonds likely 'rising in the medium- to longer term,' according to Winson Phoon, head of fixed income research at Malayan Banking Bhd in Singapore. Value in the short-end appears fair and returns are seen towards the 30-year part of the curve, he added. –BLOOMBERG
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