Brazil to investigate suspected FX insider trading on US tariffs
On Saturday, the solicitor general's office, known as AGU, had requested Supreme Court authorization to look into the trades after a news report suggested a significant volume of Brazilian reals were sold in anticipation of the tariff announcement, which could suggest insider trading.
The news report was based on a chart posted by Spencer T. Hakimian, founder at New York-based hedge fund Tolou Capital Management, that showed how the Brazilian real moved on June 9, when Trump announced a 50% tariff on imports from Brazil. He told Reuters on June 10 that he had no further data or information to back his comments. Tolou manages $82 million in a global macro hedge fund strategy.
"I am very happy to see Brazil looking into something suspicious. I wish the U.S. would be responsible enough to do the same," Hakimian said, after learning about the probe.
The new probe is part of the investigation into the use of international tariffs to coerce Brazil's court system to drop the case against former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro for plotting a coup after he lost the 2022 presidential elections.
Brazil's attorney general is investigating Eduardo Bolsonaro, the son of the former president, over allegations that he courted interference by Trump. The crisis also prompted Brazil's Supreme Court to issue new restrictive measures against the former president, such as wearing an electronic ankle monitor. REUTERS
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Straits Times
40 minutes ago
- Straits Times
Nvidia's AI chip challenger FuriosaAI scores first major customer, LG
Find out what's new on ST website and app. The South Korean start-up won final approval for its AI chip RNGD (pronounced 'Renegade') from LG AI Research. – FuriosaAI, the Seoul-based start-up seeking to design chips to compete with industry leader Nvidia, has sealed its first major contract months after rejecting an US$800 million ($1.02 billion) acquisition offer from Meta Platforms. The start-up won final approval for its artificial intelligence chip RNGD (pronounced 'Renegade') from LG AI Research after seven months of rigorous evaluation spanning performance and efficiency. LG will use the chip to power its Exaone large-language models, FuriosaAI chief executive June Paik told Bloomberg News. LG's approval is a validation for FuriosaAI, one of a handful of South Korean chip designers hoping to ride a post-ChatGPT boom in AI infrastructure. The RNGD chip was designed to challenge not just Nvidia but also fellow start-ups Groq, SambaNova Systems and Cerebras Systems. 'For the last eight years, we worked very hard from research and development to product phases and finally this commercialisation phase,' Mr Paik said. 'This signals that our product is ready for enterprise adoption.' Founded in 2017 by Mr Paik, who previously worked at Samsung Electronics and Advanced Micro Devices, FuriosaAI develops semiconductors for AI inferencing or services. It claims to deliver 2.25 times better inference performance per watt compared to graphics processing units. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore S'poreans aged 21 to 59 can claim $600 SG60 vouchers from July 22 Singapore Miscalculated grants: Overpayments amounted to $7m for most people, a shortage of $2m to others, says MOH Singapore Changi Airport handles 17.5 million passengers in Q2 2025 Singapore 2 charged over alleged involvement in posting of bail for man who subsequently absconded Singapore Teen charged after allegedly selling vaporisers, advertising e-cigarettes on WhatsApp Life Having a workout partner could be the secret to sticking to your fitness goals Singapore 2,500 turtles seized in India and sent back to S'pore, put down humanely after salmonella detected Singapore Ports and planes: The 2 Singapore firms helping to keep the world moving Like Korean peers Rebellions and Semifive, FuriosaAI is trying to tap a giant semiconductor ecosystem of talent, suppliers and government incentives that have sprung up around Samsung and SK Hynix over the past decade. As part of their partnership, FuriosaAI and LG intend to deploy RNGD servers using Exaone across a range of industries from electronics to finance. They will also power LG's in-house enterprise AI agent, ChatExaone, which the company plans to expand to external clients. FuriosaAI is working to secure its next customers in the United States, the Middle East and South-east Asia. It expects to reach similar agreements in the second half of 2025, Paik said. FuriosaAI attracted public attention when news emerged in March that it had rejected Meta's advances, opting for independence. It plans to raise capital before eventually pursuing an initial public offering, according to people familiar with the matter. BLOOMBERG

Straits Times
an hour ago
- Straits Times
Seabed-mining firm faces legal questions over controversial Trump policy
The Metals Company CEO Gerard Barron speaking at the opening of the company's public trading, at Times Square in Manhattan, in 2021. Two months ago, President Donald Trump took an extraordinary step toward issuing permits to mine vast tracts of the ocean floor in international waters where valuable minerals are abundant. It was a boon to The Metals Company, an ambitious startup that had already spent more than a half-billion dollars preparing to become the world's first commercial seabed miner. Within days of Mr Trump's executive order, the company submitted its application to the federal government. As a result, some of the company's international partners are now questioning their relationships with The Metals Company. Mr Trump's order conflicts with a long-standing treaty known as the Law of the Sea, potentially exposing them to legal risks. The issue with The Metals Company's seabed-mining application is that nearly every country in the world, but not the United States, has signed the Law of the Sea treaty. Its language is clear: Mining in areas outside a country's territorial waters before nations agree on how to handle the practice is not just a breach of international law, but an affront to 'the common heritage of mankind'. In May, a Japanese firm that The Metals Company has partnered with in the past to process minerals from seabed-mining test runs, said it was 'carefully discussing the matter with TMC,' citing the importance of doing business with companies 'via a route that has earned international credibility'. In June, the Dutch parliament, noting that The Metals Company would be using a ship belonging to Allseas, a half-Dutch company, voted to request that the Dutch government 'take and support any possible (legal) action against the US and The Metals Company' if they mine in international waters. At this month's meetings of the International Seabed Authority, or ISA, which is a United Nations-affiliated body that administers the Law of the Sea, delegates hotly debated whether to strip The Metals Company and its partners of exploration permits it had obtained through the ISA in recent years and would soon need to extend. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore S'poreans aged 21 to 59 can claim $600 SG60 vouchers from July 22 Singapore Miscalculated grants: Overpayments amounted to $7m for most people, a shortage of $2m to others, says MOH Singapore Changi Airport handles 17.5 million passengers in Q2 2025 Singapore 2 charged over alleged involvement in posting of bail for man who subsequently absconded Singapore Teen charged after allegedly selling vaporisers, advertising e-cigarettes on WhatsApp Life Having a workout partner could be the secret to sticking to your fitness goals Singapore 2,500 turtles seized in India and sent back to S'pore, put down humanely after salmonella detected Singapore Ports and planes: The 2 Singapore firms helping to keep the world moving In an interview on July 18, Gerard Barron, CEO of The Metals Company, dismissed the concerns. 'I see those threats as nothing but wing-flapping,' he said. Mr Barron said that because the United States was the world's most powerful economy, his company's international partners would simply have to deal with the impending reality of commercial seabed mining and adapt their stances on international law. He also said that his company's US permit to start mining in international waters would be issued 'sooner than people expect'. The Metals Company could process its minerals in Indonesia rather than Japan, Mr Barron said, noting that Indonesia and the United States signed a hard-fought trade agreement last week. And that Allseas could relocate out of the Netherlands, a move the company's CEO, Pieter Heerema, alluded to in recent comments to the Dutch press. 'We don't have to, but must be able to consider it,' Mr Heerema said. 'The Netherlands was attractive – now it isn't.' At a recent UN conference in France, Nathan Nagy, a legal adviser to the US State Department made a forceful speech defending his country's stance on seabed mining in international waters, reiterating that the United States has 'never considered' the Law of the Sea to 'reflect customary international law'. Mr Barron said his company opted to apply for a US permit because the ISA had failed for many years to issue the regulations necessary to begin issuing its own extraction permits in international waters. The ISA had pledged to settle those regulations by this year, but is widely expected to miss that deadline. Delegates at the ongoing ISA's talks in Kingston, Jamaica, described feverish, closed-door sessions filled with debate over how to address the Trump administration's decision to start allowing seabed mining in international waters. On July 21, the organisation's council, made up of 36 elected member states, stopped short of punitive action but passed a resolution urging the body's legal and technical committee to investigate 'noncompliance' by its signatories. ISA member states are bound by the Law of the Sea to prevent public and private entities in their countries from doing business with anyone mining without an ISA permit, which is precisely what The Metals Company is aiming to do. 'TMC has been testing the limits of what it can get away with, a bit like a child seeing how far it can go with bad behavior,' said Matthew Gianni, co-founder of the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition, who was present at the talks in Kingston. 'The member countries of the ISA have basically sent a shot across the bow, a warning to TMC that going rogue may well result in the loss of its ISA exploration claims,' he said. 'It also sends a signal to other companies that if they go the same route as TMC has, they may also face the same consequences.' The ISA's draft regulations, which already stretch to nearly 200 pages, remained largely unsettled. The process has been stymied by disagreements over environmental regulations, including how much sediment seabed miners would be allowed to put back in the water, as well as how much in royalties miners would owe to countries sponsoring their permits. The ISA's Brazilian secretary-general, Leticia Carvalho, told delegates in a speech that completing the regulations as soon as possible was 'the best tool we have to prevent the chaos that unilateral action could bring.' 'What will prevent the Wild West are the rules,' she said. The Metals Company's ISA-issued exploration permits were obtained through intermediaries in the small South Pacific island nations of Nauru and Tonga. They pertain to areas within a vast stretch of ocean floor about halfway between Mexico and Hawaii, called the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. The seabed there is blanketed with potato-size nodules containing large proportions of manganese and smaller amounts of nickel, cobalt and copper, all of which have growing uses in military equipment, electronics and large-scale industries such as steelmaking. The United States considers those metals critical to national security and has sought new sources of them because China dominates current supply chains. No commercial-scale seabed mining has ever taken place. The technological hurdles are high, and there have been serious concerns about the environmental consequences in the deep sea, a region of the planet that is little understood to science. Anticipating that mining would eventually be allowed, companies like Barron's have invested heavily in developing technologies to mine the ocean floors. This includes ships with huge claws that would extend down to the seabed, as well as autonomous vehicles attached to gargantuan vacuums that would scour the ocean floor. NYTIMES
Business Times
2 hours ago
- Business Times
Bank of England considers shelving plans for a digital pound
[LONDON] Bank of England (BOE) officials are mulling whether to set aside plans to create a digital pound for households amid growing scepticism over the project's benefits, the latest sign of dwindling support for state-backed digital currencies globally. The BOE has been privately urging the banking industry to instead accelerate payment innovations that could result in similar benefits without the creation of a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, for consumers, according to sources familiar with the matter. The sources said the central bank wants to be in a position to launch a CBDC if it is eventually warranted. But it is willing to step back if private businesses continue to roll out new electronic-payment technologies, and its staff believe the gains from pressing ahead with a digital pound launch have diminished. The BOE declined to comment. The bank's latest approach marks a shift in its tone from only a few years ago, when BOE and Treasury officials said they thought a digital pound was 'likely' to be needed. They will make a joint decision on whether to push ahead with the project once the current 'design' phase is complete. BOE governor Andrew Bailey recently voiced his doubts publicly and has put his focus on banks stepping up a push to tokenised deposits, which is seen as a way to create a stable bridge between traditional finance and digital assets. The change reflects the dwindling interest globally in the creation of state-led digital currencies as stablecoins and other payment innovations emerge. The Trump administration has blocked further work on a CBDC in the US, citing financial stability concerns, and last month South Korea's central bank halted its digital currency pilot programme. In contrast, the European Central Bank is still pressing ahead with the launch of a digital euro. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Recent research by BOE staff found that the benefits from launching a CBDC are diminishing and senior officials have stepped back from chairing a committee that discusses the project with the private sector in a possible sign of declining interest. The BOE's project is currently at the design phase, putting the UK behind many other jurisdictions, and the central bank and government have yet to make a final decision on whether to launch a CBDC. But the potential creation of such a digital pound has raised concerns about consumer privacy and destabilising impacts if investors flooded into state-backed digital currencies as a haven during times of crisis, syphoning cash away from other corners of the financial system. In the UK, the nascent project has also attracted the attention of conspiracy theory groups, faced attacks from lawmakers and prompted over 50,000 responses during a request for public comments. In June, Bailey said he is not yet 'convinced that we need to create new forms of money'. While he has signalled his backing to create a wholesale CBDC for transactions between financial institutions, he has been cooler on one aimed at households. Even so, Bailey has raised concerns over the emergence of stablecoins, particularly the risk that one launched by either a foreign country or big tech firm could gain popularity in the UK and undermine the public's trust in the traditional currency. That could prompt the BOE to move forward with its own alternative. Absent that, some in the central bank have seen waning gains from a CBDC. A BOE paper published late last year warned that the benefits have diminished considerably in recent years as consumers increasingly use existing online payment technologies. BOE deputy governor Sarah Breeden and the Treasury's director general for financial services Gwyneth Nurse have both recently stepped back from chairing the CBDC Engagement Forum, which brings together officials, the banking sector and researchers, opting to send less senior staff instead. Minutes from the latest meeting, which were published in April, said this was due to it 'entering a more detailed phase of design work.' BLOOMBERG