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Trump receives vein issue diagnosis amid leg swelling rumors – DW – 07/18/2025

Trump receives vein issue diagnosis amid leg swelling rumors – DW – 07/18/2025

DW18-07-2025
US President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with "chronic venous insufficiency," according to the White House. Images of Trump's bruised hand and swollen legs sparked rumors about the 79-year-old president's health.
US President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with a common, benign vein condition, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Thursday.
"In recent weeks, President Trump noted mild swelling in his lower legs," Leavitt told journalists at a White House press briefing.
She said medical tests "revealed chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70." Trump is 79 years old.
The announcement comes amid speculation regarding images showing Trump with a bruised hand and swollen legs.
Leavitt claimed that the bruised hand was due to Trump shaking hands with so many people and because he takes aspirin. Trump takes aspirin to mitigate heart attack and stroke risk.
Leavitt said laboratory testing found no evidence that Trump faces "deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease."
A letter published by the White House from presidential physician Sean Barbabella said Trump "remains in excellent health."
According to the Johns Hopkins Medicine website, CVI occurs when "leg veins don't allow blood to flow back up to your heart." Johns Hopkins School of Medicine said CVI is "not a serious health threat."
Stanford Medicine found that CVI can cause fluid to pool in the legs, causing swelling.
The White House's statements that Trump's health is in good shape comes as Trump has attacked the previous President Joe Biden, with Trump claiming Biden covered up his prostate cancer diagnosis.
Biden, who served as president from January 2021 to January 2025, announced he had prostate cancer in May. Biden's office has denied that 82-year-old Biden covered his cancer diagnosis during his presidency.
Trump and Biden are the oldest ever occupants of the White House, with their health put under a microscope by the US public.
During Trump's first term in 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19, with Trump having to spent time in Walter Reed Military Hospital in Washington DC to recover. Trump's COVID-19 diagnosis and subsequent hospital stay was the focus of wall-to-wall media coverage.
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Germany sees loneliness epidemic among young people – DW – 07/26/2025
Germany sees loneliness epidemic among young people – DW – 07/26/2025

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time7 hours ago

  • DW

Germany sees loneliness epidemic among young people – DW – 07/26/2025

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The sociologist has studied what happens when loneliness causes young people to stray down a path of political extremism. She led a study which examined the connection between loneliness and anti-democratic attitudes among young people in Germany, and came to a pretty discouraging conclusion. "Young people between the ages of 16 and 23 are particularly susceptible to conspiracy theories and tend to condone the use of political violence," said Neu. "It's important to note that while a statistical correlation has been found, it does not necessarily imply causality. Not every lonely person votes for the far-right Alternative for Germany, nor does every AfD voter have elevated levels of loneliness." Neu has now written a book on this topic, entitled "Loneliness and Resentment." Her thesis is that when people no longer feel connected to society and, worse still, react to this with resentment, there is a real potential threat to democracy. 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COVID-19 pandemic sped up brain aging, says study – DW – 07/22/2025
COVID-19 pandemic sped up brain aging, says study – DW – 07/22/2025

DW

time4 days ago

  • DW

COVID-19 pandemic sped up brain aging, says study – DW – 07/22/2025

A British study has found the COVID-19 pandemic aged people's brains by almost six months, regardless of infection status. A new study has found that living through the COVID-19 pandemic aged people's brains, regardless of whether people were infected. The research adds to growing data about the pandemic's long-term impact on global health and brain development. The study showed that the pandemic accelerated brain aging by 5.5 months on average. Changes were most noticeable in older people, men, and in those from more disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. Brain age relates to cognitive function and can differ from a person's actual age. Someone's brain age can be delayed or advanced by diseases like diabetes, HIV, and Alzheimer's disease. Premature brain aging can affect memory, sensory function, and emotional function. The authors say the brain aging they observed may be reversible. "The pandemic put a strain on people's lives, especially those already facing disadvantages. We can't yet test whether the changes we saw will reverse, but it's certainly possible, and that's an encouraging thought," said the study's senior author Dorothee Auer, a neuroscientist at University of Nottingham, UK. Frank Slack, Director of HMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and the Cancer Research Institute at Harvard Medical School, US, said the "work is a tour de force showing in a large population that COVID had severe effects on brain health, especially in males and the elderly." Slack was not involved in the study. The study was published today in The study aimed to investigate the adverse effects ofCOVID-19on physical and cognitive brain aging using brain imaging and cognitive testing. The researchers analyzed brain scans from healthy adults taken before and after the pandemic as part of the UK Biobank study. "[This] gave us a rare window to observe how major life events can affect the brain," said Stamatios Sotiropoulos, a neuroscientist at University of Nottingham and the study's co-lead author. First, the researchers used brain scan data from 15,334 healthy people to train a machine learning algorithm that could accurately estimate their brain age. They then used the model to predict the brain age of 996 healthy adults before and after the COVID pandemic. One group of participants had scans before and after the pandemic began, while a comparison group only had their scans taken before the outbreak. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The study revealed that the brains of participants from the pandemic group had aged an average 5.5 months faster than the control group, even when matched for a range of health markers. Jacobus Jansen, a neuroscientist at Maastricht UMC, Netherlands, said the surprising result was that "aging is independent of actual COVID-19 infection." However, only participants who were infected by COVID-19 showed a drop in cognitive abilities like mental flexibility and processing speed. This may suggest that the pandemic's brain aging effect without infection may not cause noticeable cognitive symptoms. The next question researchers are aiming to answer is how the pandemic had long-term effects on people's cognitive health. Other studies have suggested certain genetic factors could make some people more predisposed to COVID-related brain aging. "[In 2022], we described premature aging in the brains of severe COVID. Unfortunately, all of the patients we examined had passed away from COVID, precluding detailed follow-up and analysis of brain architecture over time," Slack said. "It will be interesting to start to ask whether the aging effects seen in this study are related to the gene expression changes we saw in our study," Slack said. Neuroscience studies suggest there are ways to slow down brain aging and reduce the risks of cognitive decline. Exercise, for example, is a known protective factor in brain aging, which is why "it would be valuable to assess the contribution of changes in exercise patterns during the pandemic, alongside psychological stress, within their model," said Maria Mavrikaki, a neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School, US, who was not involved in the study. Other studies suggest that brain aging can be slowed down by lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet, staying physically and mentally active, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep promotes healthy brain aging. These small changes can add up, so making them part of your routine can support your brain function in the future. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

Ariel Harmoko's Journey From The Racetrack To AI Innovation
Ariel Harmoko's Journey From The Racetrack To AI Innovation

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time5 days ago

  • Int'l Business Times

Ariel Harmoko's Journey From The Racetrack To AI Innovation

Some passions reveal themselves early in life, while the path to pursuing them often takes unexpected turns. For Ariel Harmoko, co-founder and CEO of Artifact AI, those turns came literally. At a young age, Harmoko had already made a name for himself on the race track, rising to the level of national go-karting champion. Today, he's co-founder and CEO at Artifact AI, developing an agentic accounting system that automates bookkeeping, tax filing, and reconciliation tasks while providing CFO-level financial insights. The road from karting champion to startup founder, as you can imagine, was not a straight one. It took Harmoko from the Indonesian racetrack to performing medical research at the University of Cambridge, then from JP Morgan Chase to building something of his own — a story of how seemingly disparate experiences can lay a firm foundation for innovation. The Discipline Required of a Champion: Lessons from the Track Harmoko's career began far from the tech world. At just eight years old, he was already a competitive go-kart racer, traveling globally from his home in Indonesia to compete in the World Series Karting Championship. By age 13, he had become a three-time national karting champion — an achievement that taught him invaluable lessons about focus and perseverance. "Standing on that first-place podium, trophy in hand, I realized discipline isn't taught — it's earned every lap," Harmoko recalls. These early racing experiences also contributed to Harmoko's methodical approach to solving challenges. The precision required in racing — where split-second decisions matter and consistent performance is essential — instilled in him a decisive, confident mindset that proved invaluable in his later work. The Pivot to Healthcare AI Away from the track, Harmoko developed an aptitude for mathematics and computing, interests that would soon consume his time and empower him to act on his visions. The opportunity to leverage these skills came during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Stirred by empathy and unable to sit back any longer, 15-year-old Harmoko began obsessing over how he might apply his mathematical skills to healthcare challenges. While he still felt moved by the ongoing crisis, he eventually chose to focus on another critical healthcare need: improving diagnostic imaging. Working independently, he developed a CNN-variational autoencoder algorithm — a type of algorithm that can recognize patterns and recreate cleaner versions of noisy or incomplete data — that was designed to enhance the clarity of brain MRI scans and help radiologists detect tumors that might otherwise be missed. Ariel Harmoko Seeking expert feedback on his work, Harmoko sent his proposal to 20 professors across the UK. Among the 19 who responded was Professor Alan Blackwell, who was impressed enough to invite the young innovator to Jesus College — one of the constituent colleges that make up the University of Cambridge. As a result, Harmoko became the youngest machine learning researcher at Cambridge. There, he worked alongside medical researchers at Lyzeum (a spin-off lab founded by Cambridge professors) and focused on using AI models to achieve the early diagnosis of celiac disease. Building Corporate Experience at JP Morgan Chase Before founding his own venture, Harmoko also interned at JP Morgan Chase. There, he led a team of AI researchers and software engineers to develop a working internal GPT model for software developers and equity derivatives traders. This experience was another opportunity for Harmoko to deploy artificial intelligence systems capable of processing complex information and making critical assessments. It bridged his background in academic research with practical business applications, and it provided crucial insights into how AI solutions could be deployed in enterprise environments — particularly those saddled with manual, repetitive processes that are ripe for innovation. Artifact AI: Transforming Accounting Through Intelligent Automation Artifact AI As co-founder and CEO of Artifact AI , Harmoko is applying his technical background to modernize accounting workflows. The startup's flagship solution, Arti, is an AI-powered digital accountant that automates the bookkeeping process: automatically collecting documents like invoices and receipts from emails and cloud storage, processing transactions in real time, performing reconciliations, and filing tax returns with authorities like the HMRC , which has officially recognized Artifact AI as an authorized digital filing provider. Beyond these automation features, Arti is also a financial intelligence tool that delivers insights into key business metrics, generates financial health assessments, identifies cash flow issues, and provides actionable recommendations to improve financial performance — giving smaller businesses access to the kind of insights typically available only to companies with dedicated financial analysts. The system connects with existing financial infrastructure through API integrations, integrating with popular systems like Stripe and PayPal to automatically track transactions, inventory, and revenue. It's an overhaul of the traditionally fragmented approach of bouncing between multiple separate tools to complete basic workflows, creating more capacity for high-value advisory services. By reducing manual effort and error rates, Artifact AI helps businesses improve accuracy while reducing costs — eliminating the need for expensive accounting services while maintaining data security. Looking Forward: Growth and Impact Ariel Harmoko's plans don't stop with Arti. He aims to scale Artifact AI into a full-fledged enterprise while continuing to refine and expand its flagship solution's capabilities. Meanwhile, he's dedicating much of his time to nurturing upcoming tech talent. Having previously led AI societies that organized student hackathons across the U.K. and helped identify promising entrepreneurs for EWOR — a highly competitive accelerator program that selects just 35 participants from over 50,000 applications — Harmoko continues this mission today. Now, drawing on his own background as an immigrant founder, he focuses on mentoring STEM entrepreneurs from underrepresented backgrounds. He's also shared his insights at several prominent venues like Google, where he discussed how Artifact AI is transforming accounting processes, and Cambridge Seminars College, where he spoke on the applications of AI in healthcare. From racing circuits to research labs to the entrepreneurial world, Harmoko's path should serve as inspiration for those hoping to channel their excellence in seemingly unrelated fields into impactful ventures in another.

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