
2-day symposium on 6G technology begins at IIT-P
More than 200 experts from academia, industries and govt institutions are participating in the discussion on the future of next generation wireless technologies.
The symposium organised by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) was jointly inaugurated by IIT-P director T N Singh,
telecommunications
department's additional director general Babu Ram, deputy director general Parag Agrawal and San Diego State University's faculty Satish Sharma.
In his inaugural address, T N Singh highlighted IIT Patna's growing role in advanced wireless communication research, particularly in the fields of intelligent surfaces and antenna technologies for 6G, defense, and space applications. He commended the efforts of the research group led by Amit Kumar Singh in contributing to India's technological progress.
Babu Ram emphasised the strategic importance of 6G in national development, while Parag Agrawal reaffirmed the Union communication ministry's commitment to promoting advanced research and development in 6G technologies.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
Con la ayuda de la IA y los CFDs, una inversión puede convertirse en tu ingreso adicional.
Trade AI
Undo
Presiding over the inaugural session, Amit Kumar Singh spoke on the transformative potential of 6G in enabling ultra-fast connectivity, intelligent sensing, autonomous systems, remote healthcare, and integrated space-terrestrial networks.
The participants will hold detailed discussions on such important topics as THz communication, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS), orbital angular momentum (OAM), AI/ML applications in wireless networks, and space-air-ground integrated communication systems.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Cancer cure? Russia commences human trials of revolutionary personalized cancer vaccine
In a landmark advancement for oncology and personalized medicine, Russia's Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology—the creators of the Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine—announced this year that it will begin human clinical trials of the world's first personalized mRNA-based melanoma vaccine within the next few months. Alexander Gintsburg, director of the Gamaleya Center, confirmed that this groundbreaking vaccine, tailored specifically to the genetic profile of individual patients' tumors, will start experimental administration as early as September-October 2025 in collaboration with leading Russian oncology institutions . Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category Cybersecurity CXO others Public Policy Healthcare Digital Marketing Degree MBA Artificial Intelligence Others PGDM Data Science Data Analytics Product Management MCA Operations Management Leadership Design Thinking Project Management Finance Management healthcare Technology Data Science Skills you'll gain: Duration: 10 Months MIT xPRO CERT-MIT xPRO PGC in Cybersecurity Starts on undefined Get Details Q. What are melanoma cells by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 15 most beautiful women in the world Undo A. Melanoma cells come from melanocytes, the skin cells that give it color. When these cells grow too much and become cancerous, they cause melanoma, a dangerous kind of skin cancer that can spread fast if not treated early. Q. What is mRNA, and how is it used in vaccines? A. mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a molecule that carries genetic instructions from DNA to the cell's protein-making machinery. It acts like a messenger, conveying the code needed to build specific proteins that perform various functions in the body. In vaccines, mRNA teaches cells to produce a harmless piece of a virus or cancer antigen, triggering the immune system to respond and protect the body. Live Events This novel cancer vaccine is designed to train the immune system to recognize and attack melanoma cells by creating a bespoke mRNA blueprint derived from each patient's unique tumor mutations. The process involves sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms that analyze the tumor's genetic data to produce a molecular template, which is then synthesized at Gamaleya's production facilities. This tailor-made mRNA encodes proteins that activate a targeted cytotoxic immune response, aiming not only to eradicate primary tumors but also to address metastatic cancer sites. Gintsburg elaborated that the entire vaccine development cycle—from tumor sequencing to vaccine production—can be completed within about one week due to AI-assisted mathematical modeling and neural network computing. This rapid manufacture represents a significant leap compared to typical timelines in personalized cancer therapies. Q. What is a personalized cancer vaccine? A. Personalized cancer vaccine is a tailored immunotherapy designed to train the patient's immune system to recognize and attack their specific cancer cells. It uses information from the patient's tumor genetics to create a unique vaccine that targets tumor-specific mutations, differing from general vaccines. The vaccine model was developed starting in mid-2022 and has already demonstrated promising efficacy in preclinical animal studies, showing the ability to suppress tumor growth and reduce metastasis. The upcoming Phase I clinical trials will take place at two of Russia's foremost oncology centers: the Hertsen Research Institute and the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in Moscow. Importantly, this tailored vaccine is part of a wider Russian initiative to advance cancer treatment across various difficult-to-treat types, including pancreatic, kidney, and non-small-cell lung cancers. The Russian Ministry of Health classifies this vaccine development and approval under a new, specialized regulatory process recognizing its individualized nature, differing fundamentally from traditional drug registration. The state plans to provide this cancer vaccine free of charge to Russian citizens, with an estimated production cost of around 300,000 rubles (approx. USD 2,869) per dose covered by government funding. According to health authorities, about 4 million Russians live with cancer, and approximately 625,000 new cancer cases are diagnosed annually, underlining the urgent need for innovative therapies. The vaccine's success could mark a pivotal moment in Russia's fight against cancer and elevate its personalized medicine program. Unlike the COVID-19 mRNA vaccines designed to target a single viral antigen, this personalized cancer vaccine encodes multiple neoantigens specific to each patient's tumor, offering a multi-targeted immune approach.


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Behind the barriers: Myths and mysteries of 10 forbidden places on Earth
Throughout history, humanity's most secretive and off-limits places have captivated our imaginations not just for their mystery, but the legends that swirl around them. From haunted forts to islands sealed away from human contact, these forbidden spots aren't just about security or preservation—they pulse with stories that blur the line between fact and folklore. Let's journey into the myths that cloak the world's most inaccessible places, adding a dash of drama and quirk to the tales they tell. 1. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Norway Deep inside a cold mountain on the remote Arctic island of Spitsbergen lies the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a fortress built to protect the future of humanity's food. Housing over 1.3 million samples of seeds from nearly every country, it is the world's largest conservation site for crop biodiversity, designed to safeguard against catastrophes like war, climate change, or disease outbreaks. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category MCA Data Analytics Project Management MBA Others Data Science Management Healthcare Leadership others Degree CXO Cybersecurity Data Science Design Thinking Technology Artificial Intelligence Public Policy Product Management Operations Management healthcare Digital Marketing PGDM Finance Skills you'll gain: Programming Proficiency Data Handling & Analysis Cybersecurity Awareness & Skills Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Duration: 24 Months Vellore Institute of Technology VIT Master of Computer Applications Starts on Aug 14, 2024 Get Details Often called the 'Doomsday Vault' or a modern 'Noah's Ark,' it inspires dramatic myths about a secret bunker for global elites or a post-apocalyptic sanctuary. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like If you have a mouse, play this game for 1 minute Navy Quest Undo 2. North Brother Island, USA Just off the coast of New York City, abandoned since the mid-1900s, this island is said to be haunted by spirits of tuberculosis patients and typhoid victims who were quarantined there during epidemics. Locals speak of eerie cries echoing over the water and shadowy figures wandering broken hallways. The island's silence and decay fuel ghost stories that have earned it the nickname 'America's Island of the Dead.' 3. Lascaux Caves, France Live Events Housed in southwestern France, the Lascaux Caves protect some of the most remarkable Paleolithic art ever discovered, with murals of animals painted some 17,000 years ago. To prevent damage caused by exposure to modern air and visitors' breath, the original caves have been closed since 1963, replaced by exact replicas open for public viewing. Legend holds that these vibrant paintings were not mere art but spiritual channels created by ancient shamans to commune with unseen worlds, invoking protection and fertility. Such sacred significance amplifies the strict access controls, preserving the site's mystique and ancestral power. 4. Pluto's Gate, Turkey Near the ancient city of Hierapolis stands Pluto's Gate, a natural cave that emits toxic gases deadly to animals and humans alike. The site was believed in antiquity to be a literal 'gateway to the underworld,' where priests conducted rituals and oracles sought visions from beyond through poisonous mists. Today, the lethal carbon dioxide fumes keep visitors at a distance, reinforcing the mythic fear of entering a threshold to hell itself—a place never meant for mortal feet. 5. Coca-Cola Recipe Vault, USA While not a physical place in the traditional sense, the vault holding the Coca-Cola recipe in Atlanta embodies the mystique of one of the world's most guarded commercial secrets. Encased under high security, the formula is often depicted as a magical elixir or wizard's potion, protected from all but a few trusted executives. Myths swirl about secret societies or ancient origins behind the recipe, turning this corporate vault into a modern chamber of secrets—an enigma that adds allure to the global brand. 6. Vatican Secret Archives , Vatican City Ancient and enigmatic, the Vatican Secret Archives store centuries of Church documents, ranging from papal correspondence to state secrets. Contrary to popular belief, 'secret' means private rather than hidden, but the strict access policies have fueled dense webs of conspiracy theories. Tales of lost gospels, coded prophecies, and even extraterrestrial evidence abound, sparking imaginations worldwide. The vast and forbidding doors of the archives symbolize the eternal quest for hidden truths locked away beyond ordinary reach. 7. North Sentinel Island, India Isolated in the Bay of Bengal, North Sentinel Island is home to the Sentinelese, one of the last peoples who live entirely untouched by modern civilization. Marked by a governmental exclusion zone and rigorously enforced laws forbidding entry, the island evokes myths of curses that befall anyone who dares to trespass. The tribe's fierce resistance to outsiders feeds stories of spiritual wrath and unyielding guardianship—an uncanny living time capsule embodying humanity's primal origins and a protective mystery. 8. Bhangarh Fort, India Known across India as the country's most haunted fort, Bhangarh in Rajasthan is steeped in dark tales of love, betrayal, and curses. Local legend tells of a magician whose spurned affection unleashed a doom upon the fort, dooming it to eternal desolation. Visitors report paranormal phenomena and ghostly screams, and government authorities have banned entry after sunset for safety and respect for the supernatural lore. The fort stands as a monument to the mingling of history and haunting myth. 9. Lake Natron , Tanzania The stark beauty of Lake Natron, with its reddish, caustic waters and lethal alkalinity, conceals a deadly nature. Its extreme chemical properties preserve the remains of animals in petrified forms, inspiring local myths of a vengeful spirit turning intruders to stone. Yet, the lake remains ecologically vital, supporting massive breeding colonies of lesser flamingos. The interplay of natural science and eerie folklore creates a place both mesmerizing and forbidding to human visitors. 10. Snake Island (Ilha da Queimada Grande), Brazil Often described as the deadliest island on Earth , Brazil's Snake Island teems with lethal golden lancehead vipers, whose venom evolved for swift killing. Government restrictions ban all human landing except for essential scientific research, under strict supervision and safety protocols. Myths about pirate treasures guarded by these snakes or ancient curses circulate widely, but the real danger stems from the natural world's apex of venomous defense. The island's silence and menace endure, a stark reminder of nature's deadly secrets. These forbidden places are more than geographic curiosities—they are cultural vaults of stories, warnings, and wonders. Whether steeped in danger, spirituality, or human secrecy, they remind us why some boundaries, both physical and mythical, exist: to keep mystery alive, and to teach respect for the unknown. In that sense, the forbidden isn't just about restriction—it's an invitation to dream, speculate, and wonder what lies beyond the veil.


Time of India
3 hours ago
- Time of India
The potato's secret past: Scientists uncover ancient botanical romance that changed the world
A team of international scientists has finally cracked a long-standing evolutionary mystery about the origin of potatoes. According to new research, the modern potato owes its existence to a rare natural hybridization event that occurred approximately 9 million years ago in South America , between tomato-like plants and potato relatives known as Etuberosum . This ancient interspecies union resulted in the first tuber-forming plant, giving rise to the modern potato, one of the world's most essential food crops. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category healthcare Digital Marketing CXO Public Policy Others Project Management MCA Technology Operations Management Artificial Intelligence Design Thinking PGDM Management Data Science Product Management Finance MBA Healthcare Data Analytics Cybersecurity Data Science Degree Leadership others Skills you'll gain: Duration: 11 Months IIM Lucknow CERT-IIML Healthcare Management India Starts on undefined Get Details A botanical evolution by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like If you have a mouse, play this game for 1 minute Navy Quest Undo The discovery solves a major contradiction that has puzzled scientists for decades. Morphologically, modern potato plants appear nearly identical to Etuberosum species found in Chile, plants that do not form tubers. However, genetic studies suggested potatoes are more closely related to tomatoes. To resolve this, the research team, led by Sanwen Huang of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, analyzed an extensive genomic dataset, 450 genomes from cultivated potatoes and 56 from wild relatives. This effort represents the most comprehensive genetic survey of wild potatoes ever conducted. Live Events They found that all potato species carry a balanced combination of DNA from both tomatoes and Etuberosum, indicating a one-time hybridization event that led to the development of the tuber, a nutrient-storing underground structure that radically enhanced the plant's adaptability. The genes behind the Tuber This evolutionary innovation came down to the merger of two critical genes. The SP6A gene, inherited from the tomato lineage, acts as a "master switch" to initiate tuber formation . Meanwhile, the IT1 gene from Etuberosum controls the growth of the underground stems that develop into tubers. Together, these genes gave the hybrid a powerful advantage: the ability to survive harsh Andean environments by storing nutrients underground, a trait that also enabled rapid reproduction and expansion. Climate and evolution collide The hybridization event coincided with the uplift of the Andes Mountains around 9 million years ago, which created a variety of ecological niches. Potatoes, with their newly evolved tubers, quickly adapted to high-altitude, cold, and dry conditions, environments where other crops could not thrive. Tubers also enabled a form of asexual reproduction. Potatoes could reproduce clonally, growing new plants from buds on their tubers, an evolutionary shortcut that allowed rapid spread and diversification. Today, more than 100 wild potato species exist, though not all are edible due to natural toxins. From ancient hybrid to global staple The potato was first domesticated roughly 10,000 years ago in the Andes and has since become the world's third most important staple crop, following wheat and rice. It now feeds billions, especially in areas with short growing seasons or poor soil conditions. Understanding the genetic origins of the potato could have major implications for agriculture . With climate change and increasing pest pressures threatening global food security, scientists hope to use these insights to develop more resilient, fast-growing potato varieties. Huang's team is already exploring ways to reintroduce tomato genes to engineer potatoes that reproduce via seeds rather than tubers, potentially increasing genetic diversity and disease resistance.