
Extra Child Benefit payment would lift 55,000 children out of poverty, says ESRI
The Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) report to be published today recommends a 'second-tier' allowance for lower-income families to top up the existing €140-a-month benefit.
It estimates that spending just under €800m a year on the scheme could halve the number of children experiencing consistent poverty.
Families eligible for the scheme would get an extra means-tested payment worth an average €145 per month.
The amount paid would vary depending on the household income and number of children in the family.
All parents would continue to receive the universal €140 Child Benefit payment for each child, which is paid from birth until the 16th birthday.
Child Benefit is paid for children up to the age of 18 if they have a disability or are in full-time education or training.
Other reforms included increases to the Working Families Payment, child support payments and Child Benefit
Karina Doorley, an author of the report and associate research professor at the ESRI, said introducing second-tier Child Benefit would award €145 on average per month per child to eligible households. She said the amount paid would be higher for lower-income households and lower for higher-income households. It would cost €772m a year.
Ms Doorley said the new payment would be separate from the universal payment of €140 a month, which would stay in place.
'All children would be entitled to the existing €140 per month Child Benefit payment,' she said.
'Some low-income children would be entitled to a second payment, averaging €145 per month, but higher or lower depending on their income level.'
The report said a 'proposed second tier of means-tested Child Benefit emerges as the most cost-effective option' after examining a range of tax and benefit system reforms to reduce child poverty.
Other reforms included increases to the Working Families Payment, child support payments and Child Benefit.
'We find that the introduction of a second tier of Child Benefit would be the most cost-effective way to reduce child AROP (at risk of poverty) rates,' the report said.
'It is also an effective way to reduce child deprivation and consistent poverty. We estimate that spending just under €800m annually on such a scheme could halve the number of children experiencing consistent poverty.'
There should be a serious look at a targeted Child Benefit payment. It's the only way to make a real dent in child poverty rates
The research said a second tier of means-tested Child Benefit would reduce the child 'at-risk-of-poverty' rate by 4.6 percentage points (lifting 55,000 children out of income poverty) and consistent poverty by 2.1 percentage points (lifting 25,000 children out of consistent poverty).
Ms Doorley said a second-tier Child Benefit system has been suggested before, but this analysis examines its impact on deprivation and consistent poverty.
'What we're suggesting is there should be a serious look at a targeted Child Benefit payment,' she said.
'It's the only way to make a real dent in child poverty rates.'
However, she said the scheme is not without problems and the incentive to work while receiving it would have to be examined.
The report noted that the Programme for Government commits to exploring the introduction of a second-tier Child Benefit.
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Irish Times
6 hours ago
- Irish Times
The numbers say we need private rental investment to address housing crisis
Some of our most challenging social and economic problems arise from the success of the economy . For example, if the recovery from the 2008 financial crisis had been much slower, there would have been fewer jobs to attract back emigrants, or skilled employees from round the world. The huge rise in employment since 2013, and the related rise in the population – up 8 per cent between 2016 and 2022 – has filled the government's tax coffers and raised living standards for all. However, it has put severe pressure on the housing market . We have yet to find a solution that will deliver the major increase in housing stock needed for a successful economy. Almost a decade ago, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) highlighted a need, at the time, to build 30,000 houses a year. We have averaged just two-thirds of that over the intervening period. READ MORE However, the ESRI also pointed to a funding gap. Unlike the madness of the 2000s, households are now constrained to borrow in a prudential fashion, limiting how many people could become homeowners. That has meant a substantial financial gap – one that, if 30,000 houses were to be built, could only be met by Government investment or by private investment in rental property. Last March's ESRI Quarterly Economic Commentary returned to the theme. Now, with the continuing success of the economy, there is a need to build at least 50,000 houses a year but it's likely that those who can afford to buy their own home will account for just a little more than half of these. The Government has also to fund a major increase in water and transport infrastructure to allow the expansion of the housing stock. [ Housebuilding in Dublin to stall within three years if wastewater plant not delivered Opens in new window ] Thus, without a massive increase in taxation, a prudent government can only finance, directly or indirectly, a minority of the required new builds. As a result, the private rental sector will be essential to fund a large chunk of the required new homes. Without willing institutional investors, we will have no prospect of solving the housing crisis. As noted yesterday by the Central Bank governor, this is not happening. The introduction of rent controls a decade ago has made it increasingly difficult to attract commercial investment. Potential returns on investment in Ireland have been lowered by rent caps, by uncertainty around planning, by building costs, and by politicised rent controls. Those who could fund the extra homes can choose to invest in other countries instead. The experience worldwide with rent controls is that they are good for existing tenants but that, over time, the supply of new apartments dries up as they cannot be financed, given the impact of rent controls on investor returns. The impact is exacerbated when population, and thus demand, is growing strongly. More than a century ago, as a wartime measure, Ireland introduced rent controls on unfurnished accommodation. My wife grew up in a rent-controlled house that her parents had moved into in 1941. However, over time, new supply of unfurnished rental accommodation vanished, and only furnished tenancies – outside the rent control system – became available. [ Explainer on rent changes: How will tenants be impacted by the plans for Ireland's rental market? Opens in new window ] Particularly as inflation took off in the 1970s, real rents in the controlled sector plummeted. This rent control was found unconstitutional in 1981. The latest proposals from the Government don't deal effectively with the challenge of encouraging private investment in homes to rent. Without private capital, there will continue to be a funding gap relative to the need, and ambition, for new homes. That means the housing crisis, caused by the gap between high demand and low supply, will continue. If we want to build 50,000 or more homes a year, rent for new lets should be unrestricted. For those currently protected, it would be traumatic to revert immediately to market rents so that a continuation of some restrictions on rents for existing protected tenants is warranted. Initially, if rent controls were ended for new builds, there would be little effect on protected tenants. However, rents on new builds could rise more rapidly than consumer prices. What would put a lid on ever-increasing rents would be the resulting supply response. If investors were convinced that by building lots of apartments they would get their money back, supply would, over time, increase to meet the needs of the economy, choking off any surge in rents. From the 1930s to the 1950s, in much more difficult economic circumstances, Ireland built tens of thousands of social homes, and ended the tenement scourge. Today's housing challenges are different, but we should have the know-how and the imagination to tackle this most urgent of social problems.


The Irish Sun
2 days ago
- The Irish Sun
New €285 Child Benefit cash in €145 boost for 55k Irish families amid tier rule change call after ‘targeted' plan latest
A SECOND-TIER of Child Benefit worth an average of €285 per month has been identified as a "key solution" to lifting thousands out of poverty. It comes after the Department of Social Protection told us that Government is exploring a The And a "second-tier" allowance would allow lower-income families to top up the existing €140-a-month benefit. The call comes after a report from the Economic and Social Research Institute confirmed that child-related benefits have lifted over 150,000 children out of poverty so far. The study, published as part of the ESRI's Budget Perspectives 2026 series, evaluated the impact of existing benefits on child poverty. READ MORE IN MONEY It found Ireland's system of The report considered in-cash benefits such as It also considered in-kind child-contingent benefits such as Accounting for both in-cash and in-kind child benefits, the simulated child At Risk of Poverty rate for 2025 is 13.9 per cent, or 165,000 kids. Most read in Money The ESRI said the AROP rate would be 10 per cent higher in the absence of in-cash benefits and 1.5 per cent higher without in-kind benefits. Little known social welfare benefits thousands are entitled to And considering further ways to reduce child poverty, the researchers called for a second tier of means-tested Child Benefit, claiming it would be the "most cost-effective option". Child Benefit is a A second tier of the The new payment shake-up would cost the government approximately €772 million each year, according to the ESRI. 'KEY PART OF SOLUTION' Karina Doorley, Associate Research Professor at the ESRI, said child-related benefits are a "powerful tool" in reducing poverty. She added: "Well-targeted reforms to the system of child-related benefits could further improve outcomes for children and families currently experiencing poverty. "A second tier of Child Benefit could be a key part of that solution." Speaking on , Dr Doorley explained what impact spending €772 million on a second tier of child benefit would have. She said: "Really, to take a lot of children out of poverty, you need to give low income households a lot of money. 'So, that would amount to about an extra €150 million on average for low income households. But it would vary depending on whether they were on the lower end of the spectrum or the higher end. ELIGIBLE FAMILIES 'So, that would amount to a payment, on average, of about €285 per child when you account for the universal child benefit - as well as the means tested payment." And the Associate Research Professor said there are a number of ways to calculate which families are eligible for the payments. She explained: "At the moment, there are 15 per cent of children living below the poverty line in Ireland. 'Another way that we measure poverty is using the material deprivation rate; so this reports on the proportion of families who can't afford essential items - so, two or more from a list of essential items. 'The proportion of children living in households that can't afford these essential goods is also very high at 21 per cent - compared to the total population rate of 16 per cent." 'TARGETED' SUPPORT PLAN The Programme for Government states that it is "committed" to with the while also providing "targeted supports" to those most in need. And last month, the Department of Social Protection told The Irish Sun that the Government is exploring a new "targeted" Child Benefit payment. The Programme for Government vows to introduce Pay Related Parents Benefit, explore the extension of Parents Leave, continue to "support families with cost of raising their family through the Child Benefit payment" and increase core welfare payments. CHILD BENEFIT PAYMENT DATES THERE are five Child Benefit payments left in the year. 1st July 5th August - may be paid early due to August Bank Holiday 2nd September 7th October 4th November It also outlines plans for a "targeted" Child Benefit payment. A spokesperson for the Department of Social Protection told The Irish Sun: "The Programme for Government commitments relating to Child Benefit are to: "Continue to support families with the cost of raising their family through the Child Benefit payment, and "Explore a targeted Child Benefit payment and examine the interaction this would have with existing targeted supports to reduce Child Poverty such as the Working Family Payment and Child Support Payment. 'CONCERNING' FIGURES "The Department is working to advance these commitments and, in any event, schemes, including Child Benefit, are kept under review in the context of the annual budget process." Meanwhile, the 2025 Child Poverty Monitor from the Children's Rights Alliance yesterday told how the number of children living in consistent poverty is "deeply concerning". The figure rose by a staggering 54,107 in 2024 to 102,977 this year. Tanya Ward, Chief Executive of the Children's Rights Alliance said: "These are children for whom a decent standard of living and aspirations of a better future diminish day by day. "This poverty is not inevitable. Policy decisions and budget investments determine the fate of these children and young people." Ward noted that there is "plenty of progress" to report in 2025. NO SUMMER DOUBLE CHILD BENEFIT BOOST A DOUBLE €280 August Child Benefit promised by Fine Gael leader Simon Harris last year is unlikely to hit the accounts of the over 650,000 Irish families who benefit from the boost. In November 2024, then Taoiseach In a post on Instagram, he said: "A double child benefit payment every August to help parents with costs, particularly around the costs of schools and the additional costs parents often face over the summer. "Please share to spread the word. I need your support for Fine Gael so I can get on with delivering on this agenda." However, his proposed August double payment is unlikely to happen . When asked if the double August Child Benefit is being considered, the Department of Social Protection confirmed that the boost is not outlined in the Programme for Government. Free school books, Universal measures have advanced rapidly since She added: "Budget 2026 has to focus on breaking the cycle." The Children's Rights Alliance said the 'LANDSLIDE EFFECT' But Ward added: "The incremental increases of a few euro are barely enough to buy the bottle of milk and shampoo that week. "This targeted income support is designed to help children in families already relying on social welfare to level the playing field. "The cumulative impact of continued rising costs has created a landslide effect for low-income families, meaning ensuring the very basic necessities such as nutritious food or keeping your home warm become increasingly difficult. "It is critical that these supports are increased adequately in Budget 2026, and that investment is sustained across subsequent budgets under this Programme for Government." And Tanya said the multi-faced nature of child poverty will take "sustained investment" across multiple departments and budgets to break the cycle. She added: "The commitment and continued investment in universal measures is positive but not every child can enjoy the benefits of these without targeted supports to do so. "We now need to see this Government go even further than before, and take a determined, ambitious approach to making Ireland the country to break the cycle of poverty in one generation." 1 Experts have called for the introduction of a second-tier Child Benefit in Budget 2026 Credit: Getty Images


Irish Independent
2 days ago
- Irish Independent
Extra Child Benefit payment would lift 55,000 children out of poverty, says ESRI
The Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) report to be published today recommends a 'second-tier' allowance for lower-income families to top up the existing €140-a-month benefit. It estimates that spending just under €800m a year on the scheme could halve the number of children experiencing consistent poverty. Families eligible for the scheme would get an extra means-tested payment worth an average €145 per month. The amount paid would vary depending on the household income and number of children in the family. All parents would continue to receive the universal €140 Child Benefit payment for each child, which is paid from birth until the 16th birthday. Child Benefit is paid for children up to the age of 18 if they have a disability or are in full-time education or training. Other reforms included increases to the Working Families Payment, child support payments and Child Benefit Karina Doorley, an author of the report and associate research professor at the ESRI, said introducing second-tier Child Benefit would award €145 on average per month per child to eligible households. She said the amount paid would be higher for lower-income households and lower for higher-income households. It would cost €772m a year. Ms Doorley said the new payment would be separate from the universal payment of €140 a month, which would stay in place. 'All children would be entitled to the existing €140 per month Child Benefit payment,' she said. 'Some low-income children would be entitled to a second payment, averaging €145 per month, but higher or lower depending on their income level.' The report said a 'proposed second tier of means-tested Child Benefit emerges as the most cost-effective option' after examining a range of tax and benefit system reforms to reduce child poverty. Other reforms included increases to the Working Families Payment, child support payments and Child Benefit. 'We find that the introduction of a second tier of Child Benefit would be the most cost-effective way to reduce child AROP (at risk of poverty) rates,' the report said. 'It is also an effective way to reduce child deprivation and consistent poverty. We estimate that spending just under €800m annually on such a scheme could halve the number of children experiencing consistent poverty.' There should be a serious look at a targeted Child Benefit payment. It's the only way to make a real dent in child poverty rates The research said a second tier of means-tested Child Benefit would reduce the child 'at-risk-of-poverty' rate by 4.6 percentage points (lifting 55,000 children out of income poverty) and consistent poverty by 2.1 percentage points (lifting 25,000 children out of consistent poverty). Ms Doorley said a second-tier Child Benefit system has been suggested before, but this analysis examines its impact on deprivation and consistent poverty. 'What we're suggesting is there should be a serious look at a targeted Child Benefit payment,' she said. 'It's the only way to make a real dent in child poverty rates.' However, she said the scheme is not without problems and the incentive to work while receiving it would have to be examined. The report noted that the Programme for Government commits to exploring the introduction of a second-tier Child Benefit.