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Trump eyes African mineral wealth in trade-focused summit

Trump eyes African mineral wealth in trade-focused summit

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump on Wednesday praised West Africa's natural resource potential as he hosted five of its leaders at the White House for a summit aimed at deepening trade ties and countering China and Russia's growing influence.
In a luncheon meeting with the presidents of Senegal, Liberia, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Gabon, Trump said his administration was "working tirelessly to forge new economic opportunities" with African partners."There's great economic potential in Africa, like few other places," Trump said. "Vibrant places, very valuable lands, great minerals, great oil deposits."
The talks focused on commercial partnerships and regional security, particularly around the stable supply of critical minerals, such as manganese, cobalt, lithium, iron ore and gold. All five nations represented are rich in such resources, with several supplying key inputs for batteries, steel and EV manufacturing.
The summit comes amid a recalibration of US-Africa relations. The Trump administration recently shuttered the US Agency for International Development (USAID), signalling a shift away from a traditional aid model to a trade-based strategy. The decision is expected to disproportionately impact regions like West Africa, where USAID support remains substantial.
Despite the aid cuts, the attending leaders offered praise for Trump. Liberian President Joseph Boakai said his country supported Trump's economic diplomacy, noting: "Liberia is a long-time friend of the United States... and we also go a long way with you in your diplomacy that has to do with economic development and commercial friendship."
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye of Senegal said: "You can only do business when there is peace and security, and you build peace everywhere in the world," in reference to recent US diplomatic efforts, including in the Middle East and Central Africa.
Security issues, particularly drug trafficking and instability in the Sahel, also featured in the discussions. Guinea-Bissau, a known transit point for cocaine shipments to Europe, remains a US concern.
Meanwhile, reports last month indicated that Gabon, Liberia, Mauritania, and Senegal are among 36 nations being reviewed for potential US travel restrictions, a policy under consideration by the Trump administration.
The US is also looking to reduce dependency on rival suppliers. China currently receives 22% of its manganese used in batteries from Gabon, while Russia has increased support for the Alliance of Sahel States.
As part of the economic pivot, Trump reiterated his administration's stance: "We're moving away from charity and toward real partnerships."
While critics warn the policy shift could undercut critical health and development gains, supporters argue it reflects a pragmatic approach to advancing US commercial and strategic interests across the African continent.
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