
My family lives abroad. Does that cause problems with my father's will?
Revenue
.
First, he was a pensioner receiving the State
pension
and the Revenue form wants a 'personal claim number'. I
thought this would be his PPS number, but a quick Google search tells me it is a different number.
Also, some of my siblings live abroad and they and their children are named in the will. Does that create any problems?
Mr DS
READ MORE
Getting to grips with a loved one's estate always sounds easier than it turns out to be. Inevitably, there are legacy
credit union
accounts or prize bonds or tiny, long-forgotten shareholdings to be found and sorted.
People think that, because they are close family, they know everything about a parent or sibling. This is rarely the case.
That's why most families leave the digging and sorting to a solicitor. First, they're more familiar with what to look for and second, by the nature of their business, they are familiar with what is required in dealings with the Revenue and the Probate Office.
Your issue with the personal claim number is a case in point. Everyone in receipt of a social welfare payment – a State pension or anything else – has a personal claim number. This number is required on the Statement of Affairs that must be submitted to the Revenue Commissioners as part of the probate process.
It is not something I came across before but it certainly makes sense.
Following your query, I did a Google search and it does, rather unhelpfully, state that this personal claim number is distinct and separate from a person's unique Personal Public Service (PPS) number. That is not the case and is just one example of why one should always be careful about the Encyclopaedia of Google.
Having contacted the
Department of Social Protection
, they assure me that a person's PPS number acts as their personal claim number precisely because it is a unique identifier.
Your second point is less black and white. As you can imagine,
inheritances
across borders can get complicated, not least because of the very different approaches to taxing estates and inheritances in different countries, even within the EU.
Just because your siblings and their children live abroad, they could have a liability to Irish capital acquisitions tax (inheritance tax) as your dad lived here and his home is physically in the State.
Whether they will actually end up having to pay tax in Ireland depends on how much they receive. I'm not going to get into what they owe in whatever country or countries they actually live in, not least because you have not identified them.
Revenue will certainly require everyone receiving a benefit valued at more than €12,000 to be identified with a PPS number in the Statement of Affairs. Far anyone living or working in Ireland, this is not a problem. Similarly, if you were born in Ireland since 2000, you will automatically have been assigned a PPS.
For anyone else, including children who were born abroad and never worked in Ireland, they will need to apply to the Department of Social Protection's Client Identity Services unit at cis@welfare.ie.
They will need proof of identity (a passport), proof of address and a reason why the PPS is required. Stating that it is because of inheritance is valid. You also have to fill in a questionnaire and, if the number is to be sent to a third party, such as an executor, a consent form.
Please send your queries to Dominic Coyle, Q&A, The Irish Times, 24-28 Tara Street, Dublin 2, or by email to
dominic.coyle@irishtimes.com
, with a contact phone number. This column is a reader service and is not intended to replace professional advice

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Irish Times
12 minutes ago
- Irish Times
For once, Ryanair needs to say sorry
Ryanair has a problem in its stance on the oversized cabin bags row – and not with the fact that it offers staff commission for any oversized luggage they detect. The problem is trust. Under Michael O'Leary , the airline has built its reputation on straight speaking. It offers a no-frills service and you get what you pay for. It will tell you quite bluntly what you can expect and what you cannot and it is not overly concerned if it ruffles some feathers in the process, whether that is among its passengers or among consumer advocates. READ MORE And that's fine. Really, it is. Everyone knows where they stand if they fly with Ryanair. The airline will almost always get you where you want to go when you expect to be there. On the rare occasions it doesn't, that's generally just the passengers' bad luck. Part of the deal is you pay for every accommodation – baggage, being first on the plane, sitting in more-favoured seats, getting your boarding card printed at the airport, food, water, whatever. So it would have come as no surprise to anyone that in its relentless pursuit to streamline operations, the airline would incentivise its staff to identify cabin baggage that, however marginally, exceeded the permitted dimensions. [ Ryanair looking to boost staff commission to tackle 'scourge' of oversized bags Opens in new window ] Nor that it should be deaf to any clamour alleging it had shrunk its bag sizers. The problem is that one of Mr O'Leary's senior lieutenants went on air and said expressly: 'We don't pay our staff commission for bags.' That, as we now know, is not true. Ryanair is very quick out of the traps – generally within hours – to address any perceived inaccuracy in reports on how it conducts its business. It is not credible that it and the people it pays to monitor media coverage would not have been aware for three months that, in commenting on what was at the time a high-profile issue, a senior executive had made a statement entirely at odds with the truth, misleading passengers and the wider public. Being straight speaking is one of Ryanair's unique selling and branding points. If passengers cannot take Ryanair at its word, however blunt, it risks breaking its unspoken contract with its target market. This time, Ryanair needs to show that it knows how to say 'sorry'.


Irish Times
12 minutes ago
- Irish Times
Renewable fuel source faces curbs on back of fraud fears
Suppliers argue that Minister for Transport Darragh O'Brien risks overstepping the mark if he curbs imports of some green transport fuel on the back of fears over fraud. Mr O'Brien recently ended an extra incentive for the use of processed palm oil mill effluent (pome) as biofuel after the National Oil Reserves Agency conceded that production in some Far Eastern countries was high enough to spark concerns about fraud. Biofuel producers here and in Europe have been warning that exporters in the Far East are labelling actual palm oil, which the European Union does not classify as a renewable fuel, as pome. This allows them sell huge quantities of fraudulently labelled palm oil cheaply, undercutting European producers who play by the rules. Pome is the waste produced from manufacturing palm oil. The EU allows its use as biofuel, which means it benefits from incentives to encourage green road transport fuel in member states. READ MORE The Republic obliges suppliers to ensure that up to 25 per cent of the petrol and diesel they sell is renewable. However, up to this month, this obligation fell by a third if they used pome, making it a cheaper option for oil companies. Mr O'Brien ended this incentive at the beginning of the month and has not ruled out imposing a limit on pome imports. That is a step that industry body, Fuels for Ireland, says would go too far. Kevin McPartland, the organisation's chief executive, argues that the problem lies not with pome, but with enforcement at both European Union and national level. The Government should wait for a new EU biofuel database, due shortly, that will allow greater scrutiny of companies producing pome and other green fuels manufactured from waste, he argues. However, while European producers say the database is a step in the right direction, they maintain that the risk of fraud is now so high that curbs may ultimately be the only way of tackling the problem. Whether or not Mr O'Brien curbs imports, it looks like he will face a row with one or other element of the State's fuel industry.


Irish Times
12 minutes ago
- Irish Times
Can I pay into Irish State pension from the UK?
I was born in Ireland and moved to London in 2002 ( aged 22) after graduating from university . I have been working in London since then (and will qualify for a full UK state pension upon retirement) and have no immediate plans to come home to live in Ireland. I did summer jobs in Ireland before leaving and so have paid some tax from 1997 until 2001. My query is to whether I can qualify for a full Irish State pension and what is the most straightforward way to set this up while living in London. Can I make voluntary contributions for an Irish State pension in the same way that it is possible to do for a UK pension? READ MORE Can I set up an Irish limited company and pay myself a nominal salary in order to make the required pension contributions? Is there any other way for which I can set myself up for an Irish State pension in a relatively straightforward manner? I really appreciate any help or guidance you can give me in this matter. Mr JK The principle of State contributory pensions – and other welfare benefits that are not means tested – is that you qualify on the basis of your social insurance contributions over a period of time. All countries that I am aware of have a minimum threshold before you can qualify for these benefits. In Ireland, that number is 520 – 10 years of PRSI (Pay Related Social Insurance) contributions . In your case, despite working here for a few years before heading for the UK, you are well shy of that threshold. So, as of now, you would not qualify for any Irish State pension. [ How can I find what my likely State pension will be? Opens in new window ] And, given that the 520-contribution figure is also a requirement to make voluntary PRSI contributions, you will not be eligible for that either. Even if you had those contributions, you would have fallen outside the qualification window – 60 months since your most recent paid PRSI stamp. You refer to the UK system of voluntary national insurance but it, too, has rules and a limit on how far back you can go. So there is no, as you put it, 'relatively straightforward' way you can set myself up for an Irish State pension. Could you set up a limited company here as a vehicle to allow you to pay contributions? To be honest, I'm not across company law sufficiently to answer one way or the other, but one thought comes to mind – why bother? There are costs involved in setting up and running a limited company even if it were possible. More pertinently, your life now is in the UK. You have spent your entire adult working life since graduation in the UK, it is your home and, by your own admission, you have no real intention to return to Ireland. [ Am I too late to apply to boost my UK pension? Opens in new window ] If you were eligible for a State contributory pension, it could be paid to you in the UK but it seems to me that you would be far better to invest in a private pension in the UK, availing of the tax relief available and with more control over its investment priorities. You are currently 45 with the possibility/ likelihood of 20+ years left in your working life. As I understand it, you can get tax relief at 20 per cent on any money you invest over there in a private pension and a 25-year investment window is more than enough to deliver a strong return. I am conscious there was a lot of talk recently about Irish residents who had worked in the UK for a time beefing up their UK national insurance record to qualify for or increase a future UK state pensions but that was different for two reasons. First, the qualifying criteria were lower under a special amnesty arrangement and second the cost of purchasing that extra entitlement was attractive for many people. Please send your queries to Dominic Coyle, Q&A, The Irish Times, 24-28 Tara Street, Dublin 2, or by email to , with a contact phone number. This column is a reader service and is not intended to replace professional advice