Solar Eclipse 2025: Date, time, significance, visibility and will it be seen in India?
Date and time of the final solar eclipse
The last solar eclipse of 2025 is scheduled to occur on September 21, beginning at around 11:00 PM (IST) and stretching into the early hours of September 22, concluding at 3:24 AM (IST). This event will be a partial solar eclipse, meaning the Moon will cover only a part of the Sun. While not a total eclipse, it's still expected to be a significant astronomical occurrence.
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Visibility of the eclipse
Due to its timing, the eclipse won't be visible everywhere—only those regions where it's daylight during the event will be able to witness it.
Because of this, the Sutak period, a time of ritual observance during eclipses in many Indian traditions, won't be applicable in areas where the eclipse isn't visible. This is in line with traditional beliefs, which state that 'Sutak is only observed if the eclipse can actually be seen from that location.'
Where the eclipse will be visible
According to NASA, the partial solar eclipse on September 21, 2025, will be visible from eastern Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, and parts of the South Pacific Ocean. There may also be some visibility near the South Atlantic Ocean. It will not be visible from India, Europe, Africa, or the Americas.
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These visibility details have also been corroborated by platforms such as TimeandDate and EarthSky, which track eclipse paths and timing. The degree to which the Moon covers the Sun will vary depending on a viewer's exact location and weather conditions at the time.
Another eclipse in September
September 2025 is a special month for skywatchers, as it will also feature a lunar eclipse earlier in the month. The second lunar eclipse of the year is expected to take place on September 7.
What is a solar eclipse?
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow that partially or fully blocks sunlight. In a partial solar eclipse, like the one in September, only a section of the Sun is obscured. These events are only visible from specific parts of the Earth based on the eclipse's path and timing.
Even though this solar eclipse won't be visible from India, it remains a fascinating event for people around the world. It serves as a reminder of the vastness of the cosmos and our place within it. Whether viewed through science or cultural tradition, eclipses continue to mesmerize us and highlight the intricate movements of the universe.
[With TOI inputs]
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